Day la cdng vide rat khd khan, lau dai, de the he kidn triic sdViet Nam nhan dang khudn hinh eiia kidn triie " ban sac" tren ndn kien triie eiia thd ky XXI la: kidn triic be[r]
Trang 1QUY HOACH • KIEN TRUC - DO THI & XAHOI
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^1 I ' E B It I JK ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ B ^ H V ^ i - f l i * t l l r t l | | t f !! " (i;; i M i l l
' * M i l t t l l l l
T h S KTS N G U Y E N V A N G i d l
Nhan dan tiJxay dtfng nha d ciia minh I<h6ng theo mot van luat nao cho
kiin true tuySn phd dd thi- Phd Van Cao- Ha Noi
Tai Dai hdi KTS l i n tha 8 (giai doan 2010-2015)
kdt thiie ngay 24-4-2010 vda qua, GS.TS KTS
Nguyen Viet Chau ndi, trong khi kidn true the gidi
dang manh me bddc len dinh cao eiia eon sdng Kien
true ben vung- kidn triie sinh thai thi Viet Nam van loay
hoay trong vide "xay ddng mdt ndn kidn true hidn dai,
dam da ban sac dan too" vdi nhdng lung timg khdng dd
thao gd
Khdng it nha quan ly dda ra yeu c i u gidi kien triic
phai chi ra ddoc "ban sac kidn triie Viet Nam" la nhirng
dau dao hinh rdng, mdi ddc, con nghd, con phdpng hay
bac tam cap, cira bde ban de rdi lap nd vao cac cdng
trinh hidn dai vdi mong mudn ed dadc ngdi nha, nen
kien triie "Dam da ban sac" Mdt bai toan khdng ed Idi
giai, ndi each khac la nen kidn true nadc nha chaa ed
tieu ehi , hay bai todn sal d i u bail
Cdn KTS Nguydn T i n Van- chii tich Hdi KTS VN dat
cau hoi, d thanh phd Lai Chau, hp san iii hdt thay
nhdng qua ddi de xay ddng quang tradng to Idn, nhung
dai Id, tdi khdng bidt de lam gi?
Nhirng ngddi chii d day, hp cd tdn trpng nhung qua
ddi- mdt phan lam nen ban s i c viing cao nay hay
khdng? Ddn eae tinh, thanh phd ciia Lai Chau, Dien
Bidn hay Bac Kan, dau la sakhae biet ban s i c kidn triic
ciia cac tinh nay ?!
Qti khu trung tam hanh chinh va.chinh tri cua tinft, Lai Chau mang phong eachJiia.tru.fti'hap; Khdng phai chi cd thanh phd Lai Chau hp mdi san iii hdt thay nhdng qua ddi de xay dang
ha tang dd thi ma nhieu tinh, thanh dViet Nam
hp da san iii ddi, lap ao hd xay dung dd thi khi ma chinh chung ta da hiiy hoai mdi tradng,
da lam cho sd bien doi khi hau tang len bat thadng
Kien true the ky XXI: kien true ben vilng
Da hon mdt thap nidn chung ta bade vao thd
ky XXI, da qua mdt thd ky vdi nhidu tidn bd vadt bac vd tang tradng kinh te, vd mdc sdng ciia ngadi dan, vd tdc dd dd thi hda va dac bidt vd khoa hpc- cdng nghe, nhang vi the cung song hanh vdi nhdng ndi lo, ma Idn nhat la sa ndng len ciia Trai dat, s a t h o a i hda cac he sinh thai,
d nhidm mdi tradng sdng va tai nguyen thidn nhien dang can kiet dan Ddi hdi cap bach ciia Thd ky mdi ddi vdi toan nhan loai la biet sdng mdt each khdn ngoan, khdng tham lam, ich ky, sdng vi hau thd Dd la each img x d van minh, nhan dao Vi Id dd, nganh xay dong the gidi
dang hanh ddng theo hadng" Cdng trinh xanh/
Green Building', vdi ndi dung:
(1) Bao tdn sinh thai, dam bao da dang sinh hoe
(2) Bao ve mdi trudng: khi quyen dat, nude (3) Bao tdn tai nguyen thien nhien dac biet
la nude, dau hda, than da
(4) Sir dung nang luqng ed hieu qua phat then sit dung nang luqng thien nhien va nang lugng tai tao
(5) Mdi trudng ve sinh va sire khde cho con ngudi
Ngay nay sd bien ddi den chdng mat ciia kidn true dd thj va ndng thdn Viet Nam, dac bidt
la cac dd thj Idn Viet Nam, chi trong vdng 20 nam trd lai day mdi la didu gay simg sot Idn Quy hoach xay ddng dd thi phat trien khdng
b i n Vdng, tinh trang quan ly yeu kem, manh ai
N G U d l XAY D l / N G SO THANG 5 • 2 0 1 1
Trang 2NEN KIEN TRUC VIET NAM:
Cac ngdi nha tren tuy§n phd Van Cao cung khong co mot phong each kih triic nao ciia "do thi hien dai"
ngadi ay xay ddng, eae tuyen
dddng mdi md, dddng chaa xay
dong xong thi cac ngdi nha da
dope ngadi dan nhanh chdng xay
ddng cho minh mdt ngdi nha vdi
eae kieu dang kidn triic " tram
hoa dua nd'
6 eae vung ndng thdn Viet
Nam, dac biet la ndng thdn midn
Bac, cac quan huydn ngoai thanh
d cdc dd thi Icm ngadi ta xay dong
khdng ed sa kiem sodt eiia nha
nadc, dan ed ed tidn la ngddi ta xay ddng Quy hoach, kidn triie ndng thdn khdng bj bd qudn nhung tam kiem sodt va djnh hadng phat trien van la nhdng didu dang ban, ddng nghi luan
Theo Idi KTS Nguyen Tan Van, vai trd phan bidn kien triic eiia Hdi chaa thdc hidn dddc d cac dia phaong Ong bay td lo ngai: Khi chiing ta giat minh nhin lai cac cdng trinh kidn triie, hieu
dddc cho dimg thi qua khd da lam hdng di rdi Sd tra gia la khdng nhd!
KTS Nguyen Viet Chau cho rang, kidn triie sinh thai chac chan
la cau tra Idi duy nhat de tim Idi giai cho xu hddng kien triie Viet Nam trong the ky XXI" Chiing ta khdng the lac bddc va khdng the qua tut hau tren con dddng chung ciia kien true thd gidi"
Day la cdng vide rat khd khan, lau dai, de the he kidn triic sdViet Nam nhan dang khudn hinh eiia kidn triie " ban sac" tren ndn kien triie eiia thd ky XXI la: kidn triic ben vdng, kidn triie sinh thai de xay ddng ndn kidn triic Viet Nam phat trien theo Van hda kidn triic Viet, chiing ta hoan toan ed the sd dung cac tidu ehi " Cdng trinh xanh" hidn dai ma nhidu nadc dang xay ddng nhd da ndu cac tidu chi tren, nhdng can cu the hda theo didu kien khi hau cac midn/ viing Viet Nam Mudn cd dddc nen kien true Viet Nam phat trid'n bdn vung thi dpi ngu Kidn triie s d phai cd "tam", lanh dao va quan ly phai cd "tam" thi kidn triic nadc nha mdi phat trien ben vdng, kidn true sinh thai mdi cd chd ddng trong ndn Kidn triic Viet
N a m a
CAP THOAT Nl/dC DO THI, CONG NGHIEP,
(Tiep theo trang 21)
phii h o p
- Nghien cdu phat trien va da
dang hda loai hinh cdng nghd nha
tidu hpp ve sinh hd gia dinh, gid
re, phii hop viing mien, trinh dd
dan tri va bidn ddi khi hau
3 K i t luan
- NaOc ta la mdt trong nam
naOc bj tae ddng ciia BDKH nang
nd nhat
- Cap thodt naOe dd thj, cdng
nghiep va ndng thdn Viet Nam,
vdn da bi sdc dp cua qud trinh dd
thi hda, CNH - HDH ndn kinh td
dat nadc, thi do tae ddng eiia
15
BDKH lai cang gap nhidu khd khan hon
- Cdc viing dan ed dd thi ndng thdn, cdng nghiep thudc 28 tinh thanh phd ven bien se bj tac ddng mdt cdch trac tidp ciia BDKH do nadc bien dang, lu lut va han han, Cdc tinh thanh phd cdn lai thi bi tac ddng eiia BDKH do lu quet, han han, nhiet dp tang len
- Ngudn cung cap nadc, kha nang dap img dii nadc cung c i p , thodt nadc do ngap lut la nhdng khd khan n h i t khi BDKH didn ra,
- Chiing ta phai tinh toan, da
bao, quy hoach, td chac cap thodt nadc va cd nhirng giai phap cdng trinh chda node cung nha cdng nghd x d ly nadc, node thai va ve sinh thich hop de thich img vdi BDKH theo nhung kich ban khac nhau.Q
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1 Nghi dinh Chinh Phii so 25/NO-CP
ngay 04-3-2008 \it BOKH
2 Nguyen OLfc NgC va cong sir: Bien doi khi hau NXBKHKT Ha Noi 2008
3 Iran Hieu Nhue: Quan ly he thong cac cong trinh cip thoat nu'dc do thi Tap chi Xay dung va 06 thi s6 12 va 13-2010
4 Iran Hieu Nhue: NUdc trong do thi Tap chi Xay dung so 10-2009
5 Diep Sdn: Bien doi khi hau vdi nganh C4p thoat nude Viet Nam Tap chi Cap thoat nUclcs6 5(74)-T9/2010
(Ngudn anh: Internet)
N O a d l XAY D l / N G SO THANG 5 - 2 0 1 1