Giải thích và đưa ví dụ chứng minh thông qua sách vở, kinh nghiẹm và quan sát của bạn.. Nêu lí do và ví dụ qua sách vở, kinh nghiệm và quan sát để chứng minh quan điểm của bạn.. Give you
Trang 1VNU - JAN
1 Some countries apply humane punishments for prisoners by giving them certain facilities in prison Other countries insist that the prisoners be punished severely by minimizing basic living conditions during their time there Do you think prisons should be a decent enough or a harsh environment?
Should balance between
1 Prisoners need to pay for what they did
They are sent to jails because they did did something wrong Therefore, they have to be responsible for their own behavior and pay off by living
3 We cannot make prisons like villas for criminals
Prison is not somewhere for one to relax It cannot be as convenient as home
4 They are also human beings
Prisons should not be too harsh on prisoners because they are human, likeeveryone else
5 They might get worse to worst if being treated too harsh
Some people become angrier when they have to suffer under poor
conditions in the jails It means that everything will get worse if worthless
if they turn out to be bad
2 Vietnam has been facing brain drain in some recent decades What are some reasons that many overseas Vietnamese
students do not want to return to work in Vietnam?
Trang 21 Vietnamese government does not value them as much as other countries do.
It seems that Vietnamese government ignore good performers in
education They pay less attention to abroad studying student That is the reason why they decide to live overseas for the rest of their lives
2 They get low-paid jobs if they head back home
Thanks to their knowledge, there is no doubt that they will get good jobs with high salary if they work However, thing will be different since the day they head back to Vietnam, they will not be treated as they should have been
3 Vietnamese environment is not as good as other countries’
environments
Vietnamese working conditions are far from being good compared to that
of other countries ranging from facilities, working hours, working
pressure,
4 They have many chances to get promotion based on their own abilities
5 They have opportunities to travel more and explore more
Living and working overseas also means that they get more chances to relax themselves, getting to know more about the world
3 Road bullying is a common sight in many traffic settings What are some reasons of the behavior?
1 Vehicle controllers are in bad mood
They have just got fired at work, or some more negative news which make them so angry That is the reason why they bully other people on the street
2 That is a natural reaction of nearly being involved in accident
They behave like that to blame other people on their wrong movement onroad, which makes them almost hurt and involved in accidents
3 Anger is their in-blood manner, their personality
Trang 3They are born with anger in blood No matter who is right, no matter who
is wrong, they are willing to yell and badmouth others
4 They want to show that they are not driving wrong
Bullying others on the street showing that they did right Therefore, they have the right to shout at others
5 They want to show that they are not scared
Some people think that if they shout at other people’ faces, it shows their bravery
4 Some young people want to take a gap year after high school or college What are some benefits and/or limitations of this
2 They have time to relax and travel, exploring the world
A year after high school or college is always a good time to explore more.They can travel with their friends, their families or even alone, going to many destinations to find out who they truly are
3 They have time to prepare carefully for their jobs
After graduation, they need time to get everything ready to get the best job out of all In order to do so, they have to invest time, which means take a gap year, to set everything perfectly before launching
4 They will forget their specialized knowledge
Studying and working in a row or continuously will make one feel easier
to be familiar with new job because knowledge is still in their minds On the contrary, they will forget lots of things if they pause their time too long
5 A gap year after college means no work, no money
Trang 4If they decide to pause their lives for a moment, they have to find another way to make ends meet because that is the time they have nothing in theirpockets No job, no money.
5 The multi-level marketing (MLM) is growing and its member companies are multiplying Should Vietnamese government ban this business model?
YES
1 Many students are defrauded by these companies
It is a common scene seeing members coming from MPM companies try
to engage naive students to join in their business Those students will be distracted from studying Instead, they will be more interested in making money
2 Many people have illusion about the amount of money they can get after joining in this business
Making money turns out to be super-duper easy in these people’ eyes How ridiculous it is when they think that they just need to invest one and eventually, they get ten or even more than that without doing anything
3 They abandon their families to be whole-heartedly involved in this business
It is a waste of time being involved in this kind of business A lot of members in MPM companies leave their homes, their families to devote themselves as much as they can
4 They will end up with getting nothing and losing almost everything.Being a part in this kind of company is the shortest way to lose
everything First, money Second, time Losing these two important
features means losing everything, in brief
5 They defraud other innocents
From the beginning of the process, they are victims However, when it is progresses, they become those who defraud others
Trang 5Topic 1: What are some solutions to raise position of Vietnamese
agricultural products in the world market? Support your reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience, observations
(Các giải pháp để tăng vị trí của các sản phẩm nông nghiệp Việt Nam trên thị trường thế giới là gì? Giải thích và đưa ví dụ chứng minh thông qua sách vở, kinh nghiẹm và quan sát của bạn.)
Solutions to raise position of Vietnamese agricultural products in the world market = Ways to bring Vietnamese produce closer to customers, especially international friends
1 We should increase(raise) the quality of produce (products)
+ Make our agricultural products outstanding and unique = special
+ Keep track of (follow) other developed countries
2 It is a good idea to change the products' packaging
+ The way our products looks also matters = Users nowadays care about how products look as much as how good they are in terms of quality
+ Make products safer on the way being delivered
3 We need to upgrade our technologies in agricultural industry
+ To improve our quality standards in global market
+ To simplify and put less pressure on farmers
4 Government should conduct more campaigns to advertise our products + Introduce our products to foreign friends
+ More and more people will know how good our products are
5 We should increase the amount of products to meet our clients'
Trang 6Topic 2: With the development of technology, Internet fraud is
increasingly popular all over the world Discuss some major cases in VietNam recently and some solutions to prevent it Give reasons and examples from your reading, experience or observations to support your point of view.
(Với sự phát triển của công nghệ, gian lận Internet đang ngày càng phổ biến trên toàn thế giới Thảo luận về một số trường hợp nghiêm trọng ở Việt Nam gần đây và giải pháp để ngăn chặn nó Nêu lí do và ví dụ qua sách vở, kinh nghiệm và quan sát để chứng minh quan điểm của bạn.)
Solutions:
1 We should be aware of Internet frauders
+ Read newspapers to know how frauders work so as to figure out which online friend is a frauder
+ Use Internet wisely
2 We need to keep our information private
+ Do not publicize our phone numbers or email addresses
+ Do not spread out rumors or bad-mouth anyone online
3 We had better teach our kids and students not to talk closely with online strangers
+ Our kids also have to keep in mind that they are not allowed to tell anything
to strangers on social media
+ Frauders can make use of children to steal parents' goods and money
4 We ought to be careful before sharing anything on the Internet
+ Think many times before sharing or posting online
+ Bad people will use this information to make profit from us
5 We should not trust Internet users whom we do not know well.
+ In case we do not understand that person clearly, never trust them, even when they give us temporary benefits to blur our eyes
+ Frauders take advantage of our humanities to steal money, so do not trust them and send them money
Trang 7Topic 3: What are some ways to control the increasing number of drug addicts in Vietnam? Give your opinion and support it with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience or observations.
(Các phương án để kiểm soát số lượng người nghiện đang tăng lên là gì? Đưa ra ý kiến của bạn và chứng minh nó bằng các lí do và ví dụ lấy từ sách
vở, kinh nghiệm và quan sát của bạn.)
1 Parents must educate their children how terrible their lives are going to be destroyed when their kids are addicted to drug
+ They are not allowed to live as a normal person in the society
+ They will be isolated from other people, from their families
2 Teachers are responsible for showing their students how to be miles away from drug
+ Never use drug, even one time
+ Do not take drug from strangers who might tell small kids that these are candies
3 Government has to strictly prohibit drug addiction
+ Completely ban drug addiction all over the nation
+ Fine those who are drug addicts
4 Authority should carry out many campaigns guiding their resident ways to live healthier.
+ Educate citizens through campaigns For example, NO DRUG ADDICTS,
NO SOCIAL CRIMES
+ People, especially youngsters, should join in these kinds of programs to prevent drug addiction
Trang 8Topic 4: “When somebody challenges you, fight back Be brutal, be tough” Donald Trump Do you agree with Donald Trump’s advice?
Support your position with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience or observations.
'' Khi ai đó thách thức bạn, hãy chống trả lại Hãy trở nên hung ác và khắc nghiệt'' Donald Trump Bạn có đồng ý với lời khuyên của ông Donald Trumo không? Chứng minh quan điểm của bạn bằng lí do và ví dụ lấy từ sách vở, kinh nghiệm và quan sát của bạn.
NO
1 If we fight back, we are as cruel as them
+ If we want to show your power by fighting back, we are likely to be them
2 It will lead to nothing or even negative consequences.
+ The relation between the two is broken
+ We will hate each other for the rest of our lives
3 It is hard for us to make friends and maintain our friendship when we are too tough
+ No one dares to befriend with one who is always ready to fight
+ Even when we have friends, these friendships could not last long because
of our behavior
4 We will not help the person who challenges us
+ When someone slap at our face, and we slap back, this will never ever stop.
It just makes our enemy becomes angrier
+ That person will not understand how bad their action is, so we help them nothing
5 We might lose ourselves from time to time
+ We will find ourselves less humane
+ We are no longer yourself, easily to get angry and bully others
Trang 9Topic 5: What are some social responsibility of journalism? Support your position with reasons and examples taken from your reading, experience or observations.
(Trách nhiệm xã hội của nhà báo là gì? Chứng minh quan điểm của bạn bằng
lí do và ví dụ từ sách vở, kinh nghiệm và quan sát của bạn.)
1 Take responsibility for = be responsibility for what they write
+ Every single word needs to be taken into consideration = taken into
account
+ Be careful of who they write about, what they write about
2 Try their best to avoid errors = mistakes.
+ Knowing that no one is perfect and we all make mistakes However, one small mistake in journalism can cost a life
+ Journalists need to practise more to be familiar with their work in order to minimize the number of mistakes = in order to reduce the errors
3 Respect their social responsibilities and civil responsibilities
+ Journalists have to keep in mind that their job requires a lot of
responsibilities so they have to respect them
+ Being a good journalist is also being a good citizen
4 Be willing to confront their mistakes
+ Never blame anyone on their own problems, be responsible
+ Do not hide when making mistakes Accept them and learn from them
5 Never write anything based on their emotions
+ Whenever a journalist writes something, he/she has to make sure that he/she can control his/her feeling
+ Let the truths speak up, not the writer's feelings
VNU THANG 4
1 Nelson Mandela says ‘ Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world’ Has Vietnam used this weapon effectively to change itself? Why or why not?
Trang 10Nelson Mandela nói rằng ‘Học vấn là vũ khí mạnh nhất mà bạn có thể dùng để thay đổi cả thế giới’ Liệu Việt Nam có đã và đang dùng
vũ khí này hiệu quả để thay đổi chính mình không? Tại sao và tại sao không? Lí giải vài cho ví dụ để chứng minh câu trả lời của bạn bằng kinh nghiệm và quan sát của bản thân.
a) Government encourages students to study
- The number of poor children having a chance to go to school is rapidly increasing
- Local authorities always want to make sure that in every single area, all children must go to school and finish their study at least until they get high school diploma
b) We conduct a lot of programs to teach children knowledge
- In school, more and more contests are taken place to give students opportunities to challenge themselves, to know how much they know about the world
- We also design many programs in all aspects and subjects so as to fulfil their dreams and abilities
c) Vietnam has many contests together with numerous prizes for
knowledgeable students
- Who is smarter than 5 th grade students is an example It is carried out
to create a great environment for students, particularly primary kids
students, encouraging them keep on their ways climbing up the
knowledge mountain Winners can get a lot of special prizes, especially a crown made of laurel
d) We always try to change educational format to fit students
- we can easily see that some coursebooks are changed ranging from the contents to the packaging to attract students
Trang 11- We also apply myriad physical activities, not just theory to stimulate students’ desire for learning.
e) Education Ministry works hard to make students understand how important it is to keep studying for life
- Ministry changes the format of university entrance exam quite often these years
- Not only some subjects like Maths or Physics are seen in the entrance exams, but Ethics, History, Geography are also considered as obligatory subjects By doing this, students will not ignore anything
2 Instead of having a housemaid, it’s better for parents to pay for their own children for their help with the housework Do you agree or disagree?
Thay vì thuê người giúp việc, bố mẹ nên trả tiền cho con cái mình để chúng giúp việc nhà Bạn đồng ý hay không đồng ý ý kiến này Lí giải vài cho ví dụ để chứng minh câu trả lời của bạn bằng kinh nghiệm và quan sát của bản thân.
AGREE
a) Hiring a housemaid is more expensive compared to that of their children
- A housemaid is the one working full-time That is the reason why
parents have to pay a lot
- They also have to consider about the housemaid’s accommodation and everyday foods and drinks
b) They can improve their relationship
- Children do household chores to spend time with their parents
- They can understand each other more by sharing household duties.c) Children are more responsible working in-house duties
- They know how hard it is involving in working these things