Hình thöùc nguyeân maãu coù theå ñöôïc chia laøm 2 loaïi:.. I..[r]
Trang 1Name: _
UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP
A Pronunciation
I Choose the word with the underlined part
pronounced differently from the others
1 a charity b chin c chip d chaos
2 a choice b chapter
c challenge d character
3 a genius b general c gentle d gaze
II Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others
4 a generous b suspicious
c constancy d sympathy
5 a acquaintance b unselfish
c attraction d humorous
6 a forest b koala c area d favorite
Trang 2B The infinitive (Hình thức nguyên mẫu)
Hình thức nguyên mẫu có thể được chia làm 2
loại:
I Infinitive without to (nguyên mẫu không “to”)
S + V + O + V
Thường được dùng trong một số động từ :
a make
S + help + O + V
let
_ They made her stay there.
b Động từ chỉ tri giác (nghe, thấy…)
hear
watch
feel
find…
_ The boy saw the cat jump through the window.
Trang 3Choose the best answer
1 I made her _ harder
a work b working c to work d worked
2 My parents let me _ out
a to go b go c going d went
3 He saw a man _ the door
a open b opened c to open d opens
4 I felt the animal _ toward me
a moved b move c to move d moves
5 I heard them _ in the next room last night
a to talk b talked c talk d to talking
6 She watched a boy _ into the shop
a went b to go c go d goes
7 I heard Mary and Tom _ in the room
a quarrel b to quarrel
c quarreling d quarreled
8 Daisy saw Rose _ her purse
a to steal b steal c stole d stolen
Trang 4II Infinitive with “to” (nguyên mẫu có “to”)
Put the verbs in bracket into the correct form
_ She failed (pass) to pass the exam.
1 He needed (study) _ harder
2 Would you like (have) _ some tea?
3 They made him (wash) _ the car
4 I saw a girl (paint) _ a picture
5 He hoped (meet) _ her
6 Did the teacher make you (finish) _ your homework?
7 This is the first time we (encounter) _ this incident
S + V + to infinitive
“To infinitive” được dùng sau một số động To infinitive” được dùng sau một số động
từ: afford (đủ khả năng), threaten (đe dọa),
decide (quyết định), fail (không thể), want / need, hope, would like, manage, promise…
_ He decided to go to Paris last week.
_ She wants to meet him.
Trang 5Choose the correct answer
1 He encouraged me (get / to get) over difficulty
2 She told me (opening / to open) the book
3 They let me (go / to go) into the room
4 He made me (to keep / keep) silent
5 He promised (to see / seeing) her the following day
6 Would you like me (go / to go) to the party?
7 Would you like (eating / to eat) some food?
8 I heard them (to talk / talk) about her problem
9 My mother asked me (feed / to feed) the cat
S + V + O + to infinitive
“To infinitive” được dùng sau một số động To infinitive” thường được dùng sau một số
động từ sau: ask (đề nghị), tell (bảo), want, need,
would like, have, advise (khuyên), encourage (động
viên),…
_ He asked me to study harder.
_ They advised him to do exercise.
Trang 6Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
_ He hoped (meet) to meet her soon.
1 The police watched them (get) _ out
of the car
2 They let him (write) _ a letter to his
wife
3 The customs officer made him (open) _
the briefcase
4 My mother asked me (study) _
harder
5 He advised me (join) _ the army
6 She needed (talk) _ to the manager
7 I would like (take) _ part in the
meeting
8 Would you like (go) _with me
tonight?
9 They would really like (visit) _ the
art gallery on Friday
10 When Ted (finish) _ his homework,
he went out last night
11 I (see) _ the cat jump through the
window yesterday
Trang 71 I think your mother should let you _
up your own mind
a make b to make c making d made
2 She felt the animal _ towards her
a move b to move c moved d moves
3 My teacher made me _ homework
a to do b doing c do d did
4 They told me _ the floor
a clean b to clean c cleaning d cleaned
5 She wants _ for a picnic
a go b going c to go d to going
6 Did you advise her _ abroad last week?
a going b to go c went d go
7 They were extremely _ to my
conditions
a sympathized b sympathetic
8 She greeted him _ with a kiss
c enthusiastically d enthusiast
Trang 8CF4b
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ He saw them arrived at home late
A B C D
caâu B: arrive
1 They made him to open the suitcase 2 hours ago
2 You always talks too much during the dinner
A B C D
3 I saw a girl to paint a picture last night and it was
A B C D wonderful
4 He asked me going to the class early yesterday
A B C
morning
D
5 He failed passing the exam, so he look very sad
A B C D
6 I can’t afford buy that house because it is very
A B C D expensive
Trang 9_ He jumped through the window.
They saw him jump through the window.
1 Mary wants to go out tonight
Do you think Mary’s parents will let her
2 The animal moved towards me
I felt the animal
3 They told him to open the briefcase
They made him
4 She got out of the room
The police watched her
5 Some doctors talked in the next room
I heard some doctors
6 John walked in the park
I saw John
7 Do you want to go out for a change tonight?
Would you like
8 He spent two hours driving to Nha Trang last week
It took him _
CF5b
Trang 10Arrange the given words in the correct order, using the structure: “S + V + O + to V”
_ a train / has / to catch / she
She has a train to catch.
1 some letters / have / I / to write
2 some shopping / my mother / has / to do
3 a lot of homework / there is / to do
4 They / me / asked / to do homework
5 advised / she / me / to see that film
6 encouraged / they / her / to continue her study
7 Tom / advised / to check / me / my health / twice
a year
8 a doctor / I / to / become / want
Trang 11Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _
UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP
The infinitive (Động từ nguyên mẫu)
Arrange the given words in the correct order
_ necessary / it is / to read books
It is necessary to read books.
1 I am / the news / to hear / delighted
2 lovely / you again / to see / it is
CF6b
II Infinitive with to
To infinitive thường được dùng sau một số tính từ trong các cấu trúc:
_ I am very happy to see you again
_ It is very important for him to do homework.
S + be + adj + to V
It + be + adj (for O) + to V
Trang 12
Choose the correct answer
1 He made her (cry / to cry)
2 It is impossible (solve / to solve) this problem
3 It is important for students (to do / doing) a lot
of homework
4 She is pleased (to pass / passing) the exam
5 I failed (to hear / hearing) him clearly
6 I saw John (go / to go) into the shop
7 She let her children (stay / to stay) up late
8 He asked me (do / to do) exercise
9 I am happy (know / to know) that you have
passed the exams
10 It is difficult (understand / to understand) him
11 It is easy (singing / to sing) this song
12 It is difficult to pass the street (in / at) the rush
hour
13 I advised him (to lose / lost) weight
14 I decide (to sell / selling) this sewing machine
15 I am very upset (hear / to hear) his joke
16 After Richard (finished / had finished) work,
he went home
Trang 13C Review the simple present tense
(ôn thì hiện tại đơn )
Form:
He, she, it, danh từ số ít + Vs/es
I, you, we, they, danh từ số nhiều + V
Usage:
1 Diễn tả một hành động chỉ chân lý đúng
_ The sun rises in the East.
2 Diễn tả hành động thường xảy ra ở hiện tại,
thường có những từ sau đây theo câu: never,
rarely / seldom (hiếm khi), occasionally /
sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), usually / often (thường
thường), always (luôn luôn), every (week…)
_ She usually goes out at night.
_ We seldom visit him
Trang 14 Chú ý: cách thêm s và es
a Với những động từ có tận cùng là “To infinitive” được dùng sau một số động y”
Trường hợp trước “To infinitive” được dùng sau một số động y” là một nguyên âm (a,
e, i, u, o) ta thêm “To infinitive” được dùng sau một số động s”
say says
Trường hợp trước “To infinitive” được dùng sau một số động y” là một phụ âm ta đổi
“To infinitive” được dùng sau một số động y” thành “To infinitive” được dùng sau một số động i” rồi thêm “To infinitive” được dùng sau một số động es”
study studies
b Với những động từ có tận cùng là : o, x , sh ,
ch, s ta thêm “To infinitive” được dùng sau một số động es”
miss misses watch watches
c Với các trường hợp khác ta thêm “To infinitive” được dùng sau một số động s”
run runs talk talks
Trang 15Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
_ Lan often (go) goes to school late.
1 Mary seldom (go) out at night
2 John (visit) his grandfather every
week
3 He (watch) _ television every night
4 She never (study) hard
5 My brother usually (get) up early
6 My sister often (miss) _ her
hometown every times she goes abroad
7 Many students (go) to the library to
read books
8 My parents seldom (understand) _me
9 He made me (translate) the
paragraph into English
10 I heard Mary (sing) in the next room
last night
11 She hoped (look) for another job
12 They advised me (practise) English
everyday
Trang 16Change the following sentences into the
negative form
1 She knows me
2 He stays up late every night
3 We learn English everyday
4 He washes his car every month
5 I seldom take part in English club
6 We usually go supermarket every weekend
Dạng câu phủ định
_ He goes to school late.
He does not go to school late
_ They visit me every week.
They do not visit me every week.
He, she, it, danh từ số ít + does not + V
I, you, we, they, danh từ số nhiều + do not + V
Trang 17Change the following sentences into the
interrogative and negative form
1 She goes to the cinema every night
_
2 They go shopping every week
_
3 It rains everyday
_
Dạng câu hỏi
_ He dances well.
Does he dance well?
_ They study hard.
Do they study hard?
Does + he, she, it + V?
Do + I, you, we, they + V?
Trang 18Choose the correct answer
_ She does not (wash / washes) her face.
1 He does not (go / goes) to the cinema every
night
2 My father (go / goes) to the cinema every
night
3 Does he (write / writes) to you?
4 We (study / studies) French in this center
5 Do any students (ask / asks) you about this?
6 Mary often (drink / drinks) wine when she
feels sad
7 Does she often (drink / drinks) wine?
8 Does your mother often (cook / cooks) a meal
after she goes home from work?
9 Do you hear someone (cry / cries) in the room?
10 Do you want (listening / to listen) to music?
11 Does she ask you (to wash / wash) up?
12 He needs (buying / to buy) a new computer
13 Bees (make / makes) honey
14 Rice (doesn’t / don’t) grow in cold climates
15 My friends usually (travel / travels) in summer
Trang 19_ She (not / go) does not go shopping every week.
1 He (not / drink) beer everyday
2 he (drink) beer everyday?
3 Mary (not / talk) _ to Bill every night
4 We (not / go) _ swimming everyday
5 _ you often (visit) _ Paris?
6 _ your father often (visit) _
London?
7 My mother (not / do) the cooking
everyday
8 My mother (do) exercise every
morning
9 He often (wash) his car carelessly
10 _ he often (drive) _carefully?
11 He never (close) _ the window when
he sleeps
12 Many workers often (work) _
overtime in this factory
13 It’s difficult (climb) this mountain
CF10b
Trang 20Choose the best answer
1 Does he often to his girlfriend?
a writes b write c to write d writing
2 _ she go swimming every night?
a Do b Does c Did d Is
3 My mother _ newspapers everyday
a do not read b does not read
4 Do you want her up early?
a get b gets c getting d to get
5 Lan does not need me at all
a understand b understands
c understanding d to understand
6 John often his father when he goes away
a misses b miss c missing d to miss
7 We decide a taxi
a take b takes c talking d to take
8 Bella nervous before examination
a feel b feels c feeling d to feel