Unit 4. Volunteer work

ñoäng töø khi chuùng ñeà caäp ñeán haønh ñoäng ñaõ hoaøn thaønh hoaëc ôû quaù khöù.. _ She denied having been there yesterday.[r]

CF41a CF 41

Date: ngày tháng

Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _

UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK

A Pronunciations

I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others

3 a withdraw b answer c always d awake

II Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others

3 a nation b remote c narrow d picture

B Gerund and present participle

 Gerund (danh động từ) được dùng trong 1 số

trường hợp sau:

1 Làm tân ngữ cho 1 động từ

_ She denied stealing my money.

2 Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ

_ I have no objection to listening to your story again.

(prep)(gerund)

3 Làm chủ ngữ

_ Swimming is interesting.

(gerund)

 Present participle (hiện tại phân từ)

 Là dạng động từ thêm “ing” Ngoại trừ các trường

hợp của gerund, phần lớn còn lại là present participle _ I am reading books.

(present participle)

_ I saw him passing my house.

(present participle)

S + deny (chối cãi) + Ving (gerund)

admit (thừa nhận)

suggest, mind….

Preposition + Ving (gerund)

CF42a CF 42

* Complete each of the following sentences with

an appropriate gerund of the verbs from the box

_ She left without saying a word.

1 Would you mind to my explanation?

2 I’m looking forward to you again

3 She likes computer games

4 He admitted a car carelessly

5 He has no objection to films tonight

* Complete each of the following sentences with

an appropriate present participle of the verbs from the box

_ I saw him talking to Mary.

1 He spends much time his homework

2 I found a tree across the road

3 She was in the park

4 is harmful to your health

listen, watch, play, say, meet, drive

talk, lie, run, do, smoke

C Perfect gerund and perfect participle

I Perfect gerund (danh động từ hoàn thành)

 Form:

 Use: thay thế cho hình thức hiện tại của danh

động từ khi chúng đề cập đến hành động đã hoàn thành hoặc ở quá khứ

_ She denied having been there yesterday.

(perfect gerund)

II Perfect participle (phân từ hoàn thành)

 Form:

 Use: phân từ hoàn thành thường diễn tả 1 hành

động đã hoàn tất hoặc trước hành động khác

_ Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again.

(perfect participle)

(sau khi thất bại lần 2, anh ấy không muốn thử lại

lần nữa)

Having + V 3 / ed

Having + V 3 / ed

CF43a CF 43

Put the verbs in brackets into the perfect

gerund or perfect participle

_ I regretted (not take) not having taken your advice.

1 She denied (take) my books

2 He admitted (make) a lot of

mistakes in his essay

3 (read) the instruction, he knew how

to use the computer

4 He was accused of (kill) a baby 2

years ago

5 He regretted (tell) me about the

news yesterday

6 I object to her (use) my private

room

7 (complete) the test, he went home

for a rest

8 I still fell tired in spite of (sleep) 8

hours

9 (spend) two hours over dinner, they

left the restaurant

10 (close) the door, she rushed to the

car

 Review the simple past (ôn thì quá khứ đơn)

Change the following sentences into the

negative and interrogative

_ He studied hard.

 He didn’t study hard.

Did he study hard?

1 She saw a strange man in the room yesterday _ _

2 He regretted spending all his money

_ _

3 He considered applying for a job

_ _

4 I caught him climbing through the kitchen

window

_

CF44a CF 44

_ Positive: S + V 2 / ed + O

_ Negative: S + did not + V + O

_ Interrogative: Did + S + V + O?

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form

_ He (take) took a lot of photographs last year.

1 She (live) _ in Hanoi in 2008

2 He (find) _ the schoolbag yesterday

3 She denied (beat) _ the baby

4 Would you mind (take) _ me to the

airport?

5 He asked me (buy) _ a new car

6 They made him (stop) _ smoking

7 We saw John (wash) _ his car

yesterday

8 I have no objection to (go) _ to the

cinema tonight

9 We need (use) _ this room now

10 They seem (work) _ very lazily

11 Many people (suffer) _ from flu last

week

12 We (not / play) _ football yesterday

13 After he (spend) _ his childhood in

Hanoi, he (know) _ the city well

14 The fruit (be) _ expensive last month

CF44b

 Review the past progressive

(ôn thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)

Choose the correct answer

_ We (watched / were watching) TV at 7 o’clock

yesterday.

1 We (studied / were studying) English last night

2 When I (painted / was painting) a door, I saw John

3 He (left / was leaving) his job to take care of his sick mother last month

4 She enjoys (to eat / eating) sea food

5 John (gave / was given) many presents in his birthday

6 Because of (working / worked) hard, Mary had good marks

CF45a CF 45

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form _ Positive: S + were + Ving + O

_ The child admitted (take) taking the money.

1 I saw him (pass) my house

2 You should be ashamed of yourself for

(behave) so badly

3 They let him (write) a letter to

her

4 I (read) newspaper while she

(cook)

5 I (do) my homework at 7 o’clock

last night

6 What you (do) when I

phoned you yesterday?

7 you (see) the film last night?

8 She (not / prevent) him from going

abroad two years ago

9 I (enjoy) listening to music

10 I want (see) the house where our

president was born

11 Remember (call) me when you

arrive in London

CF45b

Choose the best answer

1 They denied _ there

c having been d to have been

2 The spy admitted _ some highly secret information to enemy agents

3 If she catches you _ her diary, she’ll be furious

a to read b reading c to reading d being read

4 In spite of _ late, we arrived in time

started

5 I’m looking forward _ you again

6 While he _ lunch, he saw an accident

7 Did he _ to work yesterday?

8 Mai didn’t _ a new computer last month

9 Would you mind _ me with the washing-up

CF46a CF 46

Date: ngày tháng

Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _

UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK

 Review the past perfect

(ôn thì quá khứ hoàn thành)

Form:

_ Positive:

_ Negative:

_ Interrogative:

 Use:

* Diễn tả hành động trước thời điểm trong quá khứ

_ I had arrived home before 6 o’clock yesterday.

* Diễn tả hành động trước hành động khác trong

quá khứ (hành động sau dùng quá khứ đơn).

_ My father had gone to bed before I arrived home.

 Chú ý: hình thức dạng hành động trước, hành

động sau

CF46b

Choose the correct answer

_ They denied (to see / having seen) her yesterday.

S + had V 3 / ed + O

S + had not + V 3 / ed + O Had + S + V 3 / ed + O?

After S + had V 3 , S + V 2 Before S + V 2 , S + had V 3

1 He was accused of (to desert / having deserted)

his ship two weeks ago

2 They found a man (walking / to walk) along the

street

3 She let me (go / to go) out last night

4 Would you mind (helping / to help) me with my

homework?

5 After the children (had finished / have

finished) the work, they went out

6 Before he (buys / bought) a new car, he (had

asked / asked) me for advise

7 When we (playing / were playing) football, it

started to rain

8 He told us (keeping / to keep) quiet

9 He (had waited / waited) for her at the cinema

last night

10 Mary admitted (having taken / to take) my

money

11 Tim and I went (fishing / to fish) last week It

was wonderful

CF47a CF 47

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form

_ When we (look) were looking for a hotel to rest,

we saw a traffic accident.

1 After he (join) the army, he went

to Lao

2 He decided (go) to Australia for

his holidays

3 Before he (print) the document,

he had checked it up carefully

4 She ordered me (wash) up

5 Thanh is surprised at (see) her old

friends

6 We enjoy (lie) on the beach in the

morning

7 He admitted (smoke) in the room 8* Lan (not / see) John yesterday 9* When I came, Mary (go) out

already

10* I expected (invite) to the party by

Mary

11 Last night, I (sleep) when I (hear)

a terrible noise outside the room

I (not / know) what happened

CF47b

 Review the simple present (ôn thì hiện tại đơn)

 Form:

_ Positive:

_ Negative:

_ Interrogative:

 Thường có các từ sau theo câu: never,

seldom / rarely, sometimes / occasionally, usually / often, always, every…

Choose the correct answer

_ She often (get / gets) up early.

1 Lan never (drink / drinks) wine

2 Hoa and Thanh always (study / studies) hard

3 (Does / Do) he (play / plays) football everyday?

4 He (watches / watched) TV last night

5 She (was having / had) dinner at 8 o’clock last night

6 They need (practising / to practise) English more often

7 When I was young, I (often go / often went) to school early

CF48a CF 48

Choose the best answer

S + V(s / es) + O

S + do / does not + V + O

Do / Does + S + V + O?

1 _ Trang write the essay last week?

2 _ Quang finished the homework before 9 o’clock last night?

3 She doesn’t _ of going to the cinema

tonight

4 She kept _ much noise in the class

5 Because of _ carelessly, he had an

accident

6 When we _ about John, he came in

7 She denied _ the window

CF48b

C Preposition:

I Preposition of time (giới từ chỉ thời gian)

 in:

_ Tháng: in July…

_ Năm: in 2008

_ Mùa: in summer…

 on:

_ Ngày trong tuần: on Monday…

 at:

_ Thời gian xác định: at 7 o’clock, at night, at day…

II Some prepositions to remember

(1 số giới từ đáng nhớ)

1 Adjective + prep:

_ ashamed (adj) of: xấu hổ

_ afraid of: sợ

_ interested in: thích, quan tâm

_ fond of: thích

_ dependent on: lệ thuộc

_ surprised at: ngạc nhiên

CF49a CF 49

2 Verbs + prep, verb… prep

_ look forward to: mong đợi

_ believe in: tin cậy vào

_ object to: phản đối

_ depend on: lệ thuộc

_ think of / about : nghĩ đến, quan tâm đến

_ take care of: chăm sóc

_ take part in: tham dự

_ accuse … of: buộc tội

_ prevent … from: cản trở

Fill in the each blank with a suitable preposition

(điền vào chỗ trống 1 giới từ thích hợp)

1 She is looking _ meeting her husband

2 I’m ashamed _ my bad behavior

3 He was accused _ stealing the money

4 It’s Janet’s farewell party _ Friday

CF49b

Choose the correct answer

_ In spite (of / in) starting late, we arrived in time.

1 He was born (in / on) June, 7th, 1985.

2 She finished the work (on / at) Saturday

3 She is afraid (of / in) snakes

4 We often take part (on / in) our school

activities

5 Are you interested (in / on) history?

6 You can’t prevent him (for / from) spending his

own money

7 John is always fond (in / of) music

8 She arrived home (in / at) 9 o’clock last night

9 Everyone objected (for / to) her coming late

10 Do you believe (in / on) God?

11 Mai depends (of / on) her parents

12 She takes care (about / of) my children when I

go away

13 We don’t know what to give Dad (at / in)

Christmas

14 The company made very good profit (in / by)

the 1990s

CF50a CF 50

Word form

verbs nouns adjectives adverbs meanings

phuùc

nguyeän

Put the words in brackets in the correct form

_ They volunteer to work in mountainous areas

(mountain)

1 He sits in a big arm chair (comfort)

2 She met with many when traveling

(difficult)

3 Volunteers help to bring to others

(happy)

4 There is a organization called Big

Brothers (volunteer)

Choose the best answer

2010

2 The student admitted _ in the class room

3 They look forward _ their old friends

again

a to meet b meeting c to meeting d meet

4 I object _ her making private calls on the office phone

5 After he _ my house, he saw an elephant

on the street

6 Would you mind _ for a moment?

7 I expect _ good marks in the coming

exams

8 My father let me out for a dinner