Conditional in reported speech ( caâu ñieàu kieän töôøng thuaät). Ñieàu kieän coù khaû naêng xaûy ra ôû hieän taïi[r]
Trang 1UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
A Pronunciation
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others
II Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others
Trang 2B Pronouns: one, ones
Ta dùng one, ones để thay thế cho danh từ đã
đề cập trước đó
1 One: dùng thay thế cho danh từ đếm được số ít.
_ This building is larger than that one (thay cho
“building”)
2 Ones: dùng thay thế cho danh từ đếm được số
nhiều
_ The yellow buses go faster than the green ones
(thay cho “buses”)
Rewrite the sentences, using the pronoun one(s)
_ They let me choose a dress and I took the red
dress.
They let me choose a dress and I took the red one.
1 We told each other both good books and bad books
2 Lan bought a table and I bought a table, too
3 Don’t buy the expensive jeans, get the cheaper jeans
Trang 31 Someone ( some body ) , anyone ( any body )
Some: thường (không phải luôn luôn) dùng
trong câu xác định
Any: thường (không phải luôn luôn) dùng
trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi
_ Someone phoned you while you were out.
_ Does anyone mind if I eat first?
2 No one ( nobody ) : không 1 ai, không người nào
_ No one came to see me.
3 Everyone ( everybody ) : mọi người
_ The police questioned everybody in the room
Complete the sentences, using someone, anyone,
no one or everyone
_ No one likes him because he is bad.
1 I don’t think likes this book It’s so boring
2 needs to meet you in the waiting room but they didn’t give me their names
3 Everyone said that they would come to tidy up the room but came
4 is ready Let’s start now
Trang 4 Chú ý:
Someone, anyone, no one, everyone khi làm
chủ từ, động từ được chia theo ngôi thứ 3 số ít
_ No one likes him.
_ Someone is waiting in the room now.
Choose the correct answer
_ (Do / Does) anyone like him?
1 Someone (have / has) just phoned me but I don’t answer
2 Everyone (likes / like) Mary because she is
helpful
3 We arranged the meeting, but (no one / anyone) came
4 Does (anyone / someone) mind if I speak
loudly?
5 There is (anyone / someone) at the door Can you go and see who it is?
6 Can we start now? Has (someone / everyone) arrived?
7 Of the three books, I like the English (one /
ones) best
8 I like books, especially the (one / ones) about life
Trang 5I The past simple, past progressive and past perfect
The past simple (quá khứ đơn)
_ He didn’t go to the cinema last night.
The past progressive (quá khứ tiếp diễn)
_ He was reading books at 7 o’clock last night.
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or past progressive
_ Did she (see) see the film yesterday?
1 I (do) _ my homework while he (read)
_ last night
2 She (not / prepare) _ the lesson yesterday
3 _ they (go) _ on holiday last
summer?
4 There (be) _ a serious accident yesterday
_ S + V 2/ed + O (positive) _ S + did not V + O (negative) _ Did + S + V + O? (question)
_ S + were / was + Ving + O (positive)
_ S + were / was not + Ving + O (negative)
_ Were / Was + S + Ving + O? (question)
Trang 6
The past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành)
_ Mary had just gone out when you came yesterday.
Chú ý:
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple, past progressive or past perfect
_ My uncle painted the picture last month.
1 We (have) _ lunch when we heard the news
2 Julia (write) _ her first novel when she was 19 years old
3 They (leave) _ by the time I (arrive)
_ at the party last night
4 When I found my purse, someone (take)
_ the money out of it
5 Hoa (not / tell) _ me about the news last week
6 We (clean) _ up the room after the guests
_ S + had + V 3 (positive) _ S + had not + V 3 (negative) _ Had + S + V 3 ? (question)
_ After S + had + V 3 , S + V 2/ed
_ Before S + V 2/ed , S + had V 3
(by the time)
Trang 71 V: hope, expect, want, need,
would like, promise,…
_ He promised to have a party.
2
V: expect, want, need, would like, ask, tell, advise, encourage…
_ He wanted me to work harder.
3 V: let, make, help
_ He let me go out.
Chuù yù:
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ She enjoyed herself at the party last night.
1 Would you like (buy) _ a new car?
2 She asked me (not / make) _ much
noise
3 Did he make you (cook) _ a meal?
4 He told us about his marriage when we (have)
_ coffee
5* When I (look) _ at the new dress for 20
minutes, I asked how much it cost
6 Someone (want) _ to speak to you
S + V + to V
S + V + O + (not) to V
S + V + O + V
S + help + O to V
V
Trang 8advise, allow, enjoy, like,
hate, …
_ He suggested going out for a meal.
_ see, hear, watch, notice, find, feel, smell…
_ I saw him passing my house.
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ We (watch) were watching films at 9 o’clock last
night.
1 Would you mind (wait) _ for a moment?
2 We saw her (paint) _ a picture yesterday
3 We are looking forward to (meet) _ him again
4 They told me (wash) _ their car
5 We (walk) _ through the garden when it (start) _ to rain yesterday
6 When I came to the station, the train (leave)
_ away
7 While we (play) _ football, he (play)
_ volleyball
8 Eric (not / find) _ a flat yet, so he is still living with his parents
S + V + Ving
S + V + O V
Ving
Trang 9changing their meanings
_ He likes swimming in the afternoon.
He enjoys swimming in the afternoon.
1 Do you want to buy a house?
Would you like
2 I received her letter and then I opened it to
read
After
3 Let’s go shopping tonight
He suggests _
4 She asked us to lend her some money
She made us
5 I expect to meet my father again
I am looking forward to _ 6* We saw that the girl was going into the shop
We saw the girl _ 7* When we came, they were having dinner
While _
8 They have showed her the easiest way to do it She
9 She allowed me to water trees in the garden She let _
Trang 101 I looked everywhere but I couldn’t find _
at all
2 They let me choose a pencil, and I took the
green _
3 No one _ this food
4 She admitted _ the money
5 When the police arrived, the car _ away
a had gone b went c was going d goes
6 He broke his arm when he _ football
7* People go to pagodas to pray for _
8* Before Tet, housewives are always busy
cooking _ food
Trang 11UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
III Reported speech (câu tường thuật)
1 Reported speech with infinitive(s)
a Dạng 1:
V: offer, promise, hope, agree, want…
_ “We’ll come back again”
They promised to come back again
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with “to infinitive”
_ “I’ll lend her some money”
1 “Ok, I’ll buy you a new car” he said to his son
He agreed
2 “I’ll help you with your homework” he said to her
He promised
3 “I’ll pass the exam to satisfy my parents”
Mary hoped _
S + V + (not) to V
Trang 12V: ask, tell, order, advise, want, remind…
_ “I’d like Hoa to become a good student”
The father wanted Hoa to become a good student.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with “to infinitive”
_ “Don’t touch the light”
He asked me not to touch the light.
1 “Please, lend me the book”
He told me
2 “Please, don’t speak loudly” she said to them She asked _
3 “You should not stay up late” she said to him
She advised _ 4* “Don’t forget to give the money back to me” he said to her
He reminded
5 “Don’t forget to lock the door.”
She asked _
S + V + O + (not) to V
Trang 13given words
_ “Please help me with some money”
He begged me to help him with some money.
1 “All right, I’ll wait for you” he said to Lan
He agreed
2 “I’ll take you out tonight” he said to his son
He promised
3 “Could you please wash the car?” he said to me
He asked _
4 “Don’t go out at night” he said to her
He warned
5 “You should try harder” he said to them
He advised 6* “Don’t forget to phone me soon” she said to me She reminded 7* “Come and see me whenever you want” she said to them
She invited
8 Do you want to go out for a change tonight?
Would you like _
CF97b
Trang 14V: suggest, admit, deny, advise, regret…
_ “Let’s go out for a swim”
He suggested going out for a swim.
Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech, using “gerund”
_ “I didn’t take the money”
He denied taking the money.
1 “I broke the chair”
He admitted _
2 “What a pity I spent all my money”
He regretted _
3 “I didn’t beat him”
She denied
4 “What about having a party?”
Ann suggested _
5 Why don’t we visit our teacher?
I suggest
S + V + Ving
Trang 15V: insist on, apologise for, dream of, look
forward to, think of / about…
_ “I always want to go to Paris for a holiday!”
She always dreamed of going to Paris for a
holiday.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with gerund
_ “I’ll pick you up at school, I insist”
John insisted on picking me up at school.
1 “I’m sorry I didn’t wash your car cleanly” he said to her
He apologised
2 “I feel like going to London”
They looked forward to _
3 “I’ve always wanted to be famous”
She has always dreamed
4 “The car is very nice I’ll certainly buy the nice car”
John thought
S + V + prep + (not) Ving
Trang 16V: thank … for, accuse … of, prevent / stop …
from, congratulate … on, warn … against …
_ “Don’t stay at the hotel near the airport” he said
to me
He warned me against staying at the hotel near the
airport.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported with gerund
_ “It was nice of you to help me Thank you” he said
to me
He thanked me for helping him.
1 “Stay here You mustn’t leave home” he said to his son
The father stopped
2 “You won the first prize Congratulations” they said to me
They congratulated _
3 “Don’t smoke so much” Mary said to John
Mary warned
4 “You didn’t obey your parents” the teacher said
to Bill
The teacher accused _
S + V + O + prep + (not) Ving
Trang 17_ “Certainly Let me buy some food”
He insisted on buying some food.
1 “Ok I’ll organise a party”
He agreed
2 “I’m sorry I broke the bike” Ann said to David Ann apologised for _
3 “Why don’t we go out for a change?”
They suggested
4 “Please don’t write on the table” he said to them
He asked _ 5.“You succeed in your business Congratulations!” they said to me
They congratulated
6 “I didn’t beat him”
She denied
7 “They didn’t sail out”
The storm prevented
8 “It is very dangerous to smoke”
My father warned
Trang 18(câu điều kiện tường thuật)
a Điều kiện có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại
_ She said: “I’ll come to see you if I finish the work soon”
She said (that) she would come to see me if she
finished the work soon.
b Điều kiện không khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại
_ She said: “I would come to see you if I finished the
work soon”
She said (that) she would come to see me if she
finished the work soon.
Or: She said (that) she would have come to see me if she had finished the work soon.
c Điều kiện không khả năng xảy ra ở quá khứ
_ “If you had asked me, I would have lent you some
money” He told me (that) if I had asked him, he would have lent me some money.
If S + V 1 , S + will / can … V
If S + V 2/ed , S + would V
If S + had V 3 , S + would have V 3
Trang 19reported speech
_ “If I were good at English, I would apply for that job”
She said (that) if she were good at English, she
would apply for that job.
1 “If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t have been hungry”
She told me _
2 “You’ll overcome every difficulty if you try
harder”
He told me
3 “We would feel very disappointed if you didn’t come”
They told him _ 4*.“What would you do if you were a billionaire?” The man asked me _ 5*.“Would you go out if you had time?”
She asked me
6 “If I had a good health, I would take part in
volunteer activities.”
He told me _
Trang 20Choose the best answer
1 If she _ harder, she _ the exam last year
a had studied / would have passed
b studied / would pass
c studied / will pass
d had studied / would pass
2 The police stopped me _ going out
3 Everyone said they would attend the party, but _ turned up
4 We have two dresses Will you choose the green
or the red _?
5 Lan asked me _ up early
6 If I were you, I _ her you’re going to be late
7 I like _ to the dentist twice a year