Khi ta chuyeån sang caáu truùc “ neither … nor … ” laø chuyeån ñoåi hình thöùc caâu phuû ñònh sang caâu xaùc ñònh.. _ He didn’t smoke and he didn’t drink.[r]
Trang 1Name:
UNIT 14: RECREATION
A Pronunciation
Choose the word that has the underlined part
pronounced differently from that of the others
4 a leisure b song c saying d seat
7 a easy b idea c reason d speak
8 a faith b fair c paint d fainted
Trang 2B Conjunction (liên từ): both … and; not only … but
also; either … or; neither … nor
1 Both … and (vừa … vừa)
“both … and” được theo sau bởi những từ hoặc cụm từ cùng loại.được được theo sau bởi những từ hoặc cụm từ cùng loại.theo được theo sau bởi những từ hoặc cụm từ cùng loại.sau được theo sau bởi những từ hoặc cụm từ cùng loại.bởi được theo sau bởi những từ hoặc cụm từ cùng loại.những được theo sau bởi những từ hoặc cụm từ cùng loại.từ được theo sau bởi những từ hoặc cụm từ cùng loại.hoặc được theo sau bởi những từ hoặc cụm từ cùng loại.cụm được theo sau bởi những từ hoặc cụm từ cùng loại.từ được theo sau bởi những từ hoặc cụm từ cùng loại.cùng được theo sau bởi những từ hoặc cụm từ cùng loại.loại.
S + V + both + adj / noun… + and + adj /noun…
® He’s both handsome and clever.
adj adj
® Hung spoke to both his sister and Nga.
noun noun
_ The city suffers from air pollution The city suffers
from water pollution.
® The city suffers from both air pollution and water pollution.
suffer /sf/ (v) : trải qua) : trải qua
Trang 3_ The film was very boring It was very long, too
® The film was very both boring and long.
1 The man is friendly He is intelligent
2 Lan is a teacher She is a singer, too
3 I lost Lan’s book at my house I also lost my hat
4 Lan spoke to her mother She spoke to her
father, too
_
5 Anna is pretty She is clev) : trải quaer
_
6 Helen lost her passport at the airport She also
lost her wallet there
_
7 Peter’s father is kind He is generous, too
_
Trang 4 Hai chủ ngữ nối nhau bởi “both … and” đi v) : trải quaới
động từ số nhiều
_ Both her mother and her sister are here.
Combine the sentences using “both … and”
_ Jim is on holiday and so is Carol.
® Both Jim and Carol are on holiday.
1 Tom was late and so was Anna
Both
2 Nga is reading Lan is reading
Both
3 Nam bought the blue car Hoa bought the blue car, too
Both
4 Bill went to the cinema last night; Jane went to the cinema last night, too
Both _
5 Mary is in the kitchen now; her sister is in the
kitchen now, too
Both
Trang 5 Khi ta chuyển sang cấu trúc “neither … nor …” là
chuyển đổi hình thức câu phủ định sang câu xác định
_ He didn’t smoke and he didn’t drink
(câu phủ định)
® He neither smoked nor drank
(hình thức câu xác định)
Chú ý:
_ Neither John nor his students go on holiday.
_ Neither John nor his wife goes on holiday
(V được chia phù hợp với S 2 )
Trang 6Combine the sentences, using “neither … nor”
_ Bill doesn’t smoke John doesn’t smoke either.
® Neither Bill nor John smokes.
_ She is not beautiful She is not intelligent.
® She is neither beautiful nor intelligent.
1 Mary doesn’t study French and Bill doesn’t study French
Neither Mary nor Bill _
2 Jim doesn’t hav) : trải quae a car and her parents don’t hav) : trải quae
a car, either
Neither Jim nor her parents
3 George didn’t watch TV Dav) : trải quaid didn’t watch,
either
Neither George nor Dav) : trải quaid _
4 Bill didn’t write and he didn’t phone
Bill neither _
5 Ann doesn’t eat and she doesn’t drink
Ann neither _
6 Ha is not happy She is not excited
Ha is neither
7 Jim hasn’t got a car Susan hasn’t got a car, either Neither Jim _
Trang 7 Dùng để nói v) : trải quaề sự lựa chọn
_ You can either walk or go by bike.
Chú ý:
_ Either the students or the teacher is planning to
come.
_ Either the teacher or the students are planning to come.
Choose the correct answer
_ Neither the teacher nor his students (go / goes) to
the meeting.
1 Neither Lan nor her sons (clean / cleans) the
house
2 Either the workers or the boss (solv) : trải quae / solv) : trải quaes) this problem
3 Both Lan and Mai (is / are) happy
(V được chia phù hợp với S 2)
Trang 84 Not only … but also (không những … mà còn…)
_ She is not only beautiful but also intelligent.
Combine the sentences, using “both…and, neither
… nor, either… or, not only… but also”
_ Tom was late So was Mary.
® Both Tom and Mary were late.
1 The film was boring It was long, too
The film was both
2 Jane doesn’t hav) : trải quae a mobile Carol doesn’t hav) : trải quae a mobile
Neither Jane
3 On Sunday, sometimes I go swimming, sometimes
I v) : trải quaisit my teacher
On Sunday, I either
4 Van didn’t clean the floor She didn’t wash the clothing, either
Van neither _
5 Jane is nice She is also friendly
Jane is not only
6 Angela is a capable reporter She is also a
promissory writer
Angela is not only
Trang 9changing their original meaning
_ John is poor His son is now in hospital.
® John, whose son is now in hospital, is poor.
1 My teacher is v) : trải quaery kind I admire him v) : trải quaery much
My teacher, whom _
2 The man answered the phone He told me you were away
The man who
3 He didn’t buy food He didn’t cook
He neither
4 Lan was sad So was Hanh
Both Lan _
5 Thang doesn’t practice English Thanh doesn’t, either
Neither Thang nor Thanh
6 The woman works for my company Her son
studies hard
The woman whose
7 Unless you hav) : trải quae some flour, you can’t make a cake
If _
Trang 101 Either Jane or her sisters _ to the cinema ev) : trải quaery Saturday
a go b goes c went d going
2 Neither my sister nor my parents _ at
home yesterday
3 _ the patients nor the doctor _ tired
a either b both c neither d not only
4 She is _ beautiful and graceful
5 We _ in this city for 3 years
a liv) : trải quae b are liv) : trải quaing
c hav) : trải quae liv) : trải quaed d liv) : trải quaed
6 I worked for a construction company _
2005
7 The man _ daughter you met yesterday is v) : trải quaery helpful
a who b whom c whose d that
8 Patrick is not only quick at understanding _ good at memorizing lessons
a or else b but also c and d and so
Trang 11UNIT 14: RECREATION
Review the passive voice:
Form
to be am, is, are (hiện tại)
was, were (quá khứ)
_ Everyone admires him very much.
S V O
® He is admired very much.
S ù to be Ved
Change the following sentences into the passive
_ He told me to open the door.
® I was told to open the door.
1 They asked John for some money
John _
2 People serv) : trải quaed a little food
A little food _
3 We practise English ev) : trải quaeryday
English
4 My friends help me with that
I
Trang 121 Câu bị động có modal verbs: can / could, will /
would, shall / should, may / might, must / have to …
Form
_ He can speak four languages.
® Four languages can be spoken.
Change the following sentences into the passive voice
_ You should prepare your lesson carefully.
® Your lesson should be prepared carefully.
1 We must repair the chair
The chair
2 They will v) : trải quaisit Paris next year
Paris
3 I can’t finish my homework soon
My homework
4 We shouldn’t pollute our env) : trải quaironment
Our env) : trải quaironment
5 Can you speak English at the club?
Can _
can…
Trang 13have have / has (hiện tại)
had (quá khứ)
_ We have seen this film.
® This film has been seen.
_ They had finished their work before 5 o’clock
yesterday.
® Their work had been finished before 5 o’clock.
Change the following sentences into the passive
_ They have studied English for 6 years.
® English has been studied for 6 years.
1 We hav) : trải quae known John for 3 years
John
2 He has told us about the news
We
3 We had organized the party before 7 o’clock last night
The party _
4 I hav) : trải quae found the wallet on the street.
The wallet
Trang 14C Cleft sentences
1 Cleft sentences in the passive
(câu chẻ bị động)
Là hình thức nhấn mạnh câu bị động, do đó
ta cần đổi câu chủ động sang bị động, sau đó ta
v) : trải quaiết thành câu chẻ bị động (nhấn mạnh S’)
Câu chủ động : S + V + O
Câu bị động : S’ + to be + V 3/ed + (by O’)
Câu chẻ bị động :
am / is / are (hiện tại)
be
was / were (quá khứ)
® The boy hit the dog (activ) : trải quae)
® The dog was hit (by the boy) (passiv) : trải quae)
® It was the dog that was hit
(cleft sentences in the passiv) : trải quae)
Trang 15_ People gave Lan lots of flowers.
® Lan was given lots of flowers.
® It was Lan that was given lots of flowers.
1 She frightened the students
The students
It was the students
2 Someone broke the windows
The window
It was the windows _
3 She described her hometown in her book
Her hometown _
It was her hometown
4 The boss asked Mr Bill to do the job
Mr Bill
It was Mr Bill _
5 People talked a lot about his car
His car _
It was his car
Trang 16Change the sentences into cleft sentences in the passive
_ The man kissed my sister at the party.
® It was my sister that was kissed at the party.
1 The girl broke her glasses
2 The man gav) : trải quae John a present
3 Someone talked a lot about her house
4 The girl lost her passport at the airport
5 We hav) : trải quae used this computer since last year
6 We should encourage her to study harder
7 My mother bought me a necklace for my birthday
8 She bought the present from the shop
Trang 172 Review cleft sentences (activ) : trải quae form)
_ The man gave me that book.
® It was the man that gave me the book.
Write the following sentences after the model, paying attention to the subject
_ The boy asked me that question.
® It was the boy that asked me that question.
1 She presented him a book on his birthday
It was on his birthday _
2 The teacher sang a song in the class
It was in the class _
3 He arriv) : trải quaed home at 7 o’clock
It was at 7 o’clock
4 The mother prepared the meal
It was the mother _
5 The old man gav) : trải quae her the book
It was the old man
6 My father repaired my bicycle
It was my father _
Trang 18Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
_ My mother will buy a new dictionary.
® It is a new dictionary that will be bought by my mother.
1 She has v) : trải quaisited Paris many times
It is Paris _
2 We will organize a party next week
It is a party _
3 We met Bill last night
It was Bill
4 I saw Mary at the party
It was at the party
5 Lan borrowed the book from the library
It was Lan
6 The boy hit the dog in the garden
It was the dog _
7 The man is learning English
It was English _
Trang 19_ It was Bill that (gave/ was given) a dictionary.
1 It was a bicycle that (bought/ was bought) for his
birthday
2 It is Tet that (celebrate/ is celebrated) as the
greatest occasion in a year in Viet Nam
3 It was the cat (that/ who) was hit in the garden
4 It was his uncle that (v) : trải quaisited/ was v) : trải quaisited) last
month
5 It was the boys that (played/ were played)
football all day
6 It was Hoa that (borrowed/ was borrowed) the
book from Long
7 It was the man (whom/ who) took your book
away
8 It was the children (whom / who) were
frightened
9 It was my sister (whom / who) teaches English at
this school
10 It was that boy who (stole / was stolen) my
wallet
Trang 20Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ It was Mary’s glasses that broke by John.
A B C D
® câu C: were broken
1 It was the children whom were frightened at the
A B C D
Party
2 It was the postcard that sent to me yesterday
A B C D
3 It was John that v) : trải quaisited at his home by many
A B C
students last night
D
4 It was the boss which interv) : trải quaiewed new comers
A B C D
5 It was Ann that gav) : trải quae lots of flowers by John
A B C D
6 It was his house that talked a lot about
A B C D