OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE I.NEW WORDS: - apartment /əˈpɑrt·mənt/ và flat /flæt/ n: căn hộ - appliance /əˈplɑɪ·əns/ n: thiết bị, dụng cụ - automatic /ˌɔ·t̬əˈmæt̬·ɪk/ adj: tự động - baseme
Trang 1UNIT 10 OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE I.NEW WORDS:
- apartment /əˈpɑrt·mənt/ và flat /flæt/ (n): căn hộ
- appliance /əˈplɑɪ·əns/ (n): thiết bị, dụng cụ
- automatic /ˌɔ·t̬əˈmæt̬·ɪk/ (adj): tự động
- basement apartment /ˈbeɪs·mənt əˈpɑrt·mənt/ (n): căn hộ tầng hầm
- castle /ˈkæs·əl/ (n): lâu đài
- cable television (TV cable) /ˈkeɪ·bəl ˈtel·əˌvɪʒ·ən/ (n): truyền hình cáp
- CD player /si:’di:’pleɪə(r)/ Máy nghe nhạc
- comfortable /ˈkʌm·fər·t̬ə·bəl/ (adj): đầy đủ, tiện nghi
- condominium /ˌkɑn·dəˈmɪn·i·əm/ (n): chung cư
- dry /drɑɪ/ (v): làm khô, sấy khô
- Electric fire /ɪ’lektrɪk’faɪə(r)/ Lò sưởi điện
- fridge /frɪdʒ/ (n): tủ lạnh
- Games console /geɪmz kən’səʊl/ Máy chơi điện tử
- Gas fire /gæs’faɪə(r)/ Lò sưởi ga
- helicopter /ˈhel·ɪˌkɑp·tər/ (n): máy bay trực thăng
- hi-tech /ˈhɑɪˈtek/ (adj): kỹ thuật cao
- Hoover/vacuum cleaner /’hu:və(r)‘vækju:m‘kli:nə(r)/ Máy hút bụi
- houseboat /ˈhɑʊsˌboʊt/ (n): nhà thuyền
- Iron ’aɪən/ Bàn là
- iron /aɪrn/ (v): bàn là, ủi (quần áo)
- look after /lʊk ˈæf tər/ (v): trông nom, chăm sóc
- modern /ˈmɑd·ərn/ (adj): hiện đại
- motorhome /ˈməʊtəˌhəʊm/ (n): nhà lưu động (có ôtô kéo)
Trang 2- penthouse /ˈpent·hɑʊs/ (n): tầng trên cùng của một tòa nhà cao tầng
- Radiator /’reɪdieɪtə(r)/ Lò sưởi
- Record player /’rekɔ:d ‘pleɪə(r)/ Máy hát
- skyscraper /ˈskɑɪˌskreɪ·pər/ (n): nhà chọc trời
- smart /smɑːrt/ (adj): thông minh
- solar energy /ˌsoʊ.lɚ ˈen.ɚ.dʒi/ (n) năng lượng mặt trời
- space /speɪs/ (n) không gian vũ trụ
- special /ˈspeʃ·əl/ (adj) đặc biệt
- Spin dryer /spɪn ‘draɪə(r)/ Máy sấy quần áo
- UFO /ˌjuː.efˈoʊ/ viết tắt của từ Unidentified Flying Object (n) vật thể bay, đĩa bay không
xác định
- villa /ˈvɪl·ə/ (n): biệt thự
- wifi (Wireless Fidelity) /ˈwɑɪˈfɑɪ/: hệ thống mạng không dây sử dụng sóng vô tuyến
- wireless TV /ˈwɑɪər·ləsˌtiːˈviː/(n) ti vi có kết nối mạng không dây
- wireless /ˈwɑɪər·ləs/ (adj, n): vô tuyến điện, không dây
II GRAMMAR
1 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN
a Công thức:
Affirmative (+)
S + will + V + O ………
We will call you tomorrow
Chúng tôi sẽ gọi cho anh vào ngày mai (mang tính hứa hẹn)
Negative (-)
S+ will not (won’t) + V + O …
I don’t have any friends I won’t be happy
Tôi không có người bạn nào cả Chắc tôi sẽ không vui tí nào.
Interrogative
(?)
1.Yes – No question:
Hỏi: Will + S + V + O ….?
Trả lời: Yes, S + will/ No, S + won’t
Nhưng Shall được sử dụng với chủ từ I và We, đặc biệt là trong câu hỏi bắt buộc
dung Shall với I và We: Shall + I/ We + V + O + … ?
Ví dụ:
Will you be free tomorrow? – Yes, I will.
Trang 3Ngày mai bạn rảnh chứ? – Vâng, tớ rảnh.
2.Wh- question:
Wh + will + S + V + O ….?
S + will + V + O ………
Note: “be” ở thì tương lai đơn được giữ nguyên như động từ nguyên mẫu.
b Cách sử dụng:
Thì tương lai đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động hay sự việc gần như sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai (nó chỉ mang tính dự đoán, dự báo, một lời hứa và không dùng với việc quyết định làm việc gì đó ở tương lai)
c Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Tonight: tối nay;
Tomorrow (ngày mai), Next (kế tiếp)…
- Next Sunday (thứ trong tuần)
- Next week/ month/ year
- Next summer (mùa)
In the future (trong tương lai), Sometime (1 lúc nào đó), Someday (1 ngày nào đó),
In three days (3 ngày nữa),
2 MIGHT (CÓ THỂ)
Khẳng He/She/It/ Danh từ số ít mỉght + V (nguyên thể) He might get on the train
I/You/W e/They/ Danh từ
số nhiều
He/She/It/ Danh từ số ít might not + V
(nguyên thể)
She might not travel by motorbike
Chúng ta sử dụng might + V để nói về những hành động có thể xảy ra trong tương lai (Chúng ta không chắc chắn chúng có xảy ra hay không)
Cách dùng:
- might được dùng để diễn tả một hành động, một sự việc có thể xảy ra hay không
Ex: He might get on a taxi I think his car is broken
Trang 4III EXERCISE :
Exercise 1 : Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others.
3.A penthouse B basement C television D energy
4.A special B skyscraper C castle D automatic
9.A helicopter B comfortable C welcome D month
12.A hi-tech B kitchen C Christmas D chemistry
15.A computer B music C condominium D student
Exercise 2 : Choose the best answer to fill in the blanket:
1 My father to Ha Long Bay tomorrow.
A will visit B visits C to visit D is visiting
2 Tuan and I badminton in the yard next week.
A will play B is playing C are playing D play
3 They are going to New York car.
4 they live on the moon in the future?
5 My sister and I television in the living room now.
A am watching B are watching C is watching D watching
6 do you go to school? I walk.
7 “Does Nga play volleyball?” “No, ”
A she not plays B she don’t C she isn’t D she doesn’t
8 How many floors in your school?
A there are B there has C are there D have there
9 Nam usually goes after school.
10 do you work? I work at a school.
11 I’m going to the now I want to buy some bread.
A post office B drugstore C bakery D toystore
12 She doesn’t have friends at school.
Trang 5A a B some C many D much
Exercise 3 :Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1 In the future, I _ in a motorhome.
2 Robot will _ our house for us in the future.
3 There will be more people live in an apartment in a house.
4 A _ TV is linked with Bluetooth, wifi, USB and flash memory.
A informative B talkative C confident D smart
5 We might use appliances in our future house.
6 We use _ to preserve food and vegetables.
A dishwashers B cleaners C fridges D washing machines
7 Will robot _ after human health in the future?
8 Who _ your clothes every day?
9 In the story, prince and princess often live in a _.
10 It’s _ to live in a modern and hi-tech penthouse.
11 In the future we might have _ guests from the space.
A special B automatic C informative D intelligent
12 There are a lot of _ in big cities.
13 We might have smart clock to _ the time.
14 Will super cars run on water in the ?
15 Let’s the internet.
Exercise 4 : Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words
1 Will/ robots/ clean/ house/ future?
A Will robots to clean our house in the future?
B Will robots cleaning our house in the future?
C Will robots clean our house in the future?
D Will robots be clean our house in the future?
2 This/ wireless TV/ run/ solar energy.
A This wireless TV runs on solar energy.
B This wireless TV runs by solar energy.
C This wireless TV run on solar energy.
D This wireless TV run by solar energy.
3.My/ future/ house/ be/ mountain.
A My future house be in the mountain.
Trang 6B My future house will be in the mountain.
C My future house are in the mountain.
D My future house was in the mountain.
4.It/ comfortable/ have/ robot.
A It’s comfortable to have a robot.
B It’s comfortable having a robot.
C It comfortable to have a robot.
D It comfortable having a robot.
5.What/ type of house/ you/ want/ have?
A What type of house did you want to have?
B What type of house does you want to have?
C What type of house are you want to have?
D What type of house do you want to have?
Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences
6.too/ have/ The/ a/ smart TV/ house/ will.
A The a house will have smart TV, too.
B The smart TV will have a house, too.
C The house will have a smart TV, too.
D The house a smart TV will have, too.
7.in front of/ will/ house/ the/ There/ swimming pool/ be/ a.
A There in front of the house will be a swimming pool.
B There will be a swimming pool in front of the house.
C There will be the house in front of swimming pool a.
D There will be in front of a swimming pool the house.
8.is/ devices/ The/ comfortable/ flat/ modern/ with.
A The flat is comfortable with modern devices.
B The flat is with modern devices comfortable.
C The flat comfortable is with modern devices.
D The flat is comfortable modern with devices.
9.Living/ is/ on/ risky/ very/ Mars.
A Living on is Mars very risky.
B Living very risky on Mars is.
C Living on is very risky Mars.
D Living on Mars is very risky.
10.want/ people/ motorhome/ Thanks to/ anywhere/ they/ live/ can.
A Thanks to people, motorhome can live anywhere they want.
B Thanks to motorhome, people can want anywhere they live.
C Thanks to motorhome, people can live anywhere they want.
D Thanks to people, motorhome can want anywhere they live Exercise 5 : Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning
1 My future house will have 5 rooms.
A There will be 5 room in my future house.
B 5 rooms will have my house.
C There my house will be 5 rooms.
D My house will be 5 rooms.
Trang 72.What about living in an apartment in the future?
A How about living on the moon in the future?
B Why about living on the moon in the future?
C When about living on the moon in the future?
D Where about living on the moon in the future?
3 Having a robot is so convenient that many people buy one.
A Many people buy a robot but it’s convenient.
B Many people buy a robot and it’s convenient.
C Many people buy a robot because it’s convenient.
D Many people buy a robot although it’s convenient.
4.: What is the weight of the robot?
A How high is the robot?
B How wide is the robot?
C How heavy is the robot?
D How long is the robot?
5.How much is a washing machine?
A What’s the price of a washing machine?
B What is a washing machine?
C How is a washing machine?
D How many is a washing machine?
Exercise 6 : Give the corect form of the verb in brackets
1 Robots (clean) the housework in the future.
2 They (visit) Da Lat next week.
3 Long is thirsty He’d like (drink) some water.
4 He (not go) fishing tomorrow.
5 _you usually (jog) _in the morning? – Yes, I do.
6 What about (go) _to Nha Trang ?
7 They might (live) on the moon
Exercise 7: Fill in the blank with a suitable phrase from the box:
1 We will use a to wash all the dishes and containers after meal.
2 A will wash dirty clothes and make them ready for you to put on.
3 .will understand what we say and will do all things around the house.
4 We will watch TV programmes from the others countries by using
5 Do you think a will choose suitable food for our meal?
Exercise 8 : Complete the sentence with MIGHT or MIGHT NOT:
1 I'm tired I go to bed early tonight.
2 He left the office very late so he be home for dinner.
3 There are a lot of clouds in the sky so it rain later.
4 She didn't pass her driving test so she be happy.
5 They're a very good team They win the championship this year.
Trang 8Exerrcise 9: Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?
I’m Brian My future house will be a modern villa on the moon It will be surrounded
by many trees and flowers There will be an automatic door so I can get in easily There might be 10 rooms in my house: a living room, two bedrooms, two bathrooms, two toilets, a kitchen, a dining room and a room full of books It will have robots to do household chores The robots will clean my house, wash the dishes and clothes, cook meals, etc It will be comfortable to live in that house
1 Brian’s house in the future will be a big penthouse.
2 There is some trees and flowers around his house.
3 There might be ten rooms in his house:
4 It will have human to do household chores.
5 It will be comfortable to live in that house.
Exercise 10 : Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions
My future house will be located on a wide lake It will be quiet and peaceful There will be wide roof to protect my house from the sun and rain I will grow a lot of flowers around my house Every morning, I will water them and arrange some flowers in my house Inside my house, there will be a modern robot to make the house clean and tidy There will be modern and convenient appliances, too Maybe I might buy a boat to travel around I will order food and drink online They might deliver them by helicopters
1 Where will the house located?
A on the moon
B in the sky
C on a lake
D in the field
2 What will protect the house from sun and rain?
A a wide garden
B a big robot
C a large energy
D a wide proof
3 Will there be any robots in the house?
A Yes, it is
B Yes, there will
C No, it isn’t
D No, there won’t
4 Why might the author buy a boat?
A to travel around
B to go fishing
C to sleep
D to buy food
Trang 95 How can he buy food and drink?
A by bike
B by boat
C at market
D online