(CÓ đáp án) đề MINH họa THEO cấu TRÚC của bộ GIÁO dục số 28

cooks Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the world that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

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ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 28

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1 A massage B carriage C voyage D dosage

Question 2 A cookers B lovers C doctors D cooks

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the world that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3 A completion B understand C material D behavior

Question 4 A studios B century C similar D semester

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5 We all seem to have a different opinion, so let’s Joey decide, _?

Question 6 David refused _ in the contest because he was ill

A to participate B participate C participating D to participating

Question 7 advised on what how to prepare for the interview, he might have got the job

A Had he been B If he had C Unless he had been D Were he to be

Question 8 He managed to win the race hurting his foot before the race

A in spite of B despite of C although D because of

Question 9 You should be a little more if you want to attract their attention

A imaginative B imagine C imagination D imaginatively

Question 10 Airplanes in the twentieth century is one of the sources of pollution

A which invented B to invent C invented D that is invented

Question 11 I’m terrified breaking down on a motorway at night

Question 12 If you invitations are met with repeated _, you should just leave him alone

A hypotheses B negatives C blunts D rebuffs

Question 13 She left her husband after a _ row

Question 14 I can’t go with because I my homework yet

A haven’t finished B had finished C finished D finish

Question 15 My father is very talented and kind-hearted I always _ him

A look for B look like C look after D look up to

Question 16 I had all the information at my _ before attending the meeting

Question 17 I decided to go to the library as soon as I _

A would finish what I did B finished what I did

C finished what I was doing D finish what I did

Question 18 I have been looking for this book for months, and I have found it

A in the end B in time C at the end D at present

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 19 My wife was so keen on the picture that she paid through her nose for it.

A paid nothing B turned a deaf ear C was offered D paid much more than usual

Question 20 Scientists warn of the impending extinction of may species of plants and animals.

A irrefutable B imminent C formidable D absolute

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 21 There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and farmers are having trouble.

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A adequate B unsatisfactory C abundant D dominant

Question 22 She had never seen such discourtesy towards the director as it happened in the meeting last week.

A politeness B rudeness C measurement D encouragement

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 23 - Hoa: “Have you been able to reach Nam?” - Lan: “ .”

A That’s no approval B Yes, I’ve known him for years

C No, the line is busy D It’s much too high

Question 24 – Tom: “Sorry, I forgot to phone you last night.” - Mary: “ .”

A I have nothing to tell you B Oh Poor me! C Never mind! D You was absent-minded

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

Starting a data entry business is easier than trying to work from job to job Having a business means (25) _ people will come to your business whenever they need a service you (26) This also means that instead of having to always (27) for jobs on freelancing websites, you will be able to have clients come

to you as needed One important thing to (28) _ when starting a data entry business is that customer service

is really important

It's hard to get anywhere in the data entry field if you don't provide your customers with all the services they need It's important that you take your time to really care for your customers completely Once you are ready to start your data entry business it's time to start building a great team You want to have a team that can do a (29) _ range of tasks so that your business can fill customer's needs You want to always test your team before giving them the task of working with a client

Question 26 A bid B advance C refuse D offer

Question 27 A assign B apply C appeal D demand

Question 28 A forgive B remember C discount D fail

Question 29 A narrow B open C wide D restricted

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34.

Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months Breast milk also

tends to be protective Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenethylamine, monosodium

glutamate, or sodium nitrate Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods

Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets

Question 30 The topic of this passage is _

A reactions to foods B food and nutrition C infants and allergies D a good diet

Question 31 According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to foods is due to

A the vast number of different foods we eat

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B lack of a proper treatment plan

C the similarity of symptoms of the allergy to other problems

D the use of prepared formula to feed babies

Question 32 The phrase "set off" in lines 11 is closest in meaning to _.

A relieved B identified C avoided D triggered

Question 33 What can be inferred about babies from this passage?

A They can eat almost anything

B They should have a carefully restricted diet as infants

C They gain little benefit from being breast fed

D They may become hyperactive if fed solid food too early

Question 34 The author states that the reason that infants need to avoid certain foods related to allergies has to

do with the infant's

C underdeveloped intestinal tract D inability to swallow solid foods

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

We are descendants of the ice age Periods of glaciation have spanned the whole of human existence for the past

2 million years The rapid melting of the continental glaciers at the end of the last ice age spurred one of the most dramatic climate changes in the history of the planet During this inter-glacial time, people were caught up

in a cataclysm of human accomplishment, including the development of agriculture and animal husbandry Over

the past few thousand years, the Earth's climate has been extraordinarily beneficial, and humans have prospered

exceedingly well under a benign atmosphere

Ice ages have dramatically affected life on Earth almost from the very beginning It is even possible that life itself significantly changed the climate All living organisms pull carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and eventually store it in sedimentary rocks within the Earth's crust If too much carbon dioxide is lost, too much heat escapes out into the atmosphere This can cause the Earth to cool enough for glacial ice to spread across the land

In general the reduction of the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been equalized by the input of carbon dioxide from such events as volcanic eruptions Man, however, is upsetting the equation by burning

fossil fuels and destroying tropical rain forests, both of which release stored carbon dioxide This energizes the

greenhouse effect and causes the Earth to warm If the warming is significant enough, the polar ice caps eventually melt

The polar ice caps drive the atmospheric and oceanic circulation systems Should the ice caps melt, warm

tropical waters could circle the globe and make this a very warm, inhospitable planet

Over the past century, the global sea level has apparently risen upwards of 6 inches, mainly because of the melting of glacial ice If present warming trends continue, the seas could rise as much as 6 feet by the next century This could flood coastal cities and fertile river deltas, where half the human population lives Delicate wetlands, where many marine species breed, also would be reclaimed by the sea In addition, more frequent and severe storms would batter coastal areas, adding to the disaster of the higher seas

The continued melting of the great ice sheets in polar regions could cause massive amounts of ice to crash into the ocean This would further raise the sea level and release more ice, which could more than double the area of sea ice and increase correspondingly the amount of sunlight reflected back into space The cycle would then be complete as this could cause global temperatures to drop enough to initiate another ice age

35 According to the passage, carbon dioxide is stored in each of the following EXCEPT _

A polar ice caps B sedimentary rocks C rain forest D fossil fuel

36 Which of the following does the author NOT mention as a consequence of a large rise in global sea level?

A the destruction of wetlands B the flooding of cities

C a more diverse marine population D Severe storms

37 According to the passage, what is the relationship between carbon dioxide and the Earth's climate?

A Carbon dioxide, which is trapped in glacial ice, is released when warm temperatures cause the ice melt

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B The greenhouse effect, which leads to the warming of the climate, is result of too much carbon stored in the Earth's crust

C Rain causes carbon dioxide to be washed out of the atmosphere and into the ocean

D An increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide results in the warming of the climate

38 The word "beneficial" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _.

A clam B inviting C thoughtful D favorable

39 It can be inferred from the passage that the development of agriculture

A preceded the development of animal husbandry B withstood vast changes in the Earth's climate

C did not take place during an ice age D was unaffected by the greenhouse effect

40 The word "this" in the third paragraph refers to .

A man's upsetting the equation B the reduction of the level of carbon dioxide

C a volcanic eruption D the melting of the polar ice caps

41 The word "inhospitable" is closest in meaning to .

A imperfect B uninhabitable C unlikable D cruel

42 What is the main topic of the passage?

A The possibility that the popular ice caps will melt

B The coming of another ice age

C Man's effect on the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere

D The climate of the Earth over the years

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs corrections in each of the following questions.

Question 43 We have conducted exhausting research into the effects of smartphones on students’ behavior and their academic performance

A exhausting B into C behavior D academic performance

Question 44 Do you ever feel that life is not being fair to you because you cannot seem to get the job where you want or that really suits you?

Question 45 Mrs Steven, along with her cousins from New Mexico, are planning to attend the festivities

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each

of the following questions.

Question 46 I had no sooner got to know my neighbors than they moved away

A Soon after I got to know my new neighbors, I stopped having contact with them

B If my new neighbors had stayed longer, I would have got to know them better

C Once I had got used to my new neighbors, they moved somewhere else

D Hardly had I become acquainted with my new neighbors when they went somewhere else to live

Question 47 “You’re always making terrible mistakes,” said the teacher

A The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes

B The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes

C The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes

D The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes

Question 48 A: John passed his exam with a distinction B:

A He was too lazy to succeed B he can’t have studied very hard

C He must have studied very hard D He needs studying harder

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combines each pair of sentence in the following questions.

Question 49 Tom snored all night I didn’t sleep a wink

A I didn’t sleep a wink, which made Tom snore all night

B Tom snored all night as a result of my sleeplessness

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C What with Tom snoring all night, I didn’t sleep a wink.

D What made Tom snore all night was my sleeplessness

Question 50 A simplified edition is easier to read than the original It is shorter

A A simplified edition which is shorter than the original is easier to read

B A simplified edition who is shorter than the original is easier to read

C A simplified edition is easier to read than the original which is shorter

D A simplified edition is easier to read than the original that is shorter

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ĐÁP ÁN

11 D 12 D 13 D 14 A 15 D 16 A 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B

21 A 22 A 23 C 24 C 25 C 26 D 27 B 28 B 29 C 30 A

31 C 32 D 33 B 34 C 35 A 36 C 37 D 38 D 39 C 40 A

41 B 42 A 43 A 44 D 45 C 46 D 47 C 48 C 49 50 A

Câu 1: Đáp án A /ʒ/

Các đáp án còn lại là /dʒ/

Câu 2: Đáp án D

Câu 3: Đáp án B

Đáp án B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2

Câu 5: Đáp án A

Kiến thức về câu hỏi đuôi: Cấu giới thiệu dùng “Let’s”, câu hỏi đuôi là “Shall we”

Cấu trúc: refuse + to V: từ chối làm gì đó

Although + mệnh đề: Mặc dù → loại C

Despite + N/Ving: Mặc dù → loại B (vì despite không có of)

In spite of + N/Ving: Mặc dù

Because of + N/Ving: Bởi vì → loại D vì không hợp nghĩa

A imaginative (adj): sáng tạo B imagine (v): tưởng tượng

C imagination (n): trí tưởng tượng D imaginatively (adv): một cách sáng tạo

Câu 10: Đáp án C

- to be terrified of: sợ cái gì - break down: hỏng hóc

- rebuff ~ blunt refusal: lời từ chối lỗ mãng, từ chối dứt khoát

- hypotheses (n-plural): giả thuyết

- negative (n): điều phủ định

- blunt (adj): cùn

- burning (adj): nóng bỏng, mãnh liệt

- heavy (adj): nặng

- blazing (adj): nóng rực

- a blazing row ~ a big argument: một cuộc cãi lộn/ tranh cãi nảy lửa

- look for: tìm kiếm - look like: trông giống như, có vẻ như

- look after: chăm sóc - look up to: kính trọng

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- have something at your fingertips: nắm được điều gì đó (thông tin, kiến thức,…) trong tầm tay, sẵn có

- in the end (cuối cùng, sau cùng) được dùng khi nói tới kết quả sau cùng của một tình huống, sự việc,…

- at the end (of some thing) = thời điểm kết thúc (một sự việc, sự kiện, thời gian,…)

- in time: kịp, đúng lúc

- at present: hiện tại, bây giờ, lúc này

- paid nothing: không trả gì

- turned a deaf ear: làm ngơ như không nghe thấy

- was offered: được cung cấp

- pay through her nose ~ pay much more than usual: trả nhiều tiền hơn mức bình thường

- impending (adj) ~ imminent (adj): sắp xảy ra

- irrefutable (adj): không thể bác bỏ được, không chối cãi được

- formidable (adj): dữ dội, kinh khủng, ghê gớm, đáng gờm

- absolute (adj): tuyệt đối, hoàn toàn

Insufficient: không đủ, thiếu >< adequate: đủ, đầy đủ

Discourtesy: bất lịch sự, thô lỗ >< politeness: sự lịch sự

Mean + (that) + S + V: nghĩa là…

Apply for: nộp đơn xin vào

A wide range of + N = a variety of + N: nhiều, đa dạng

Dẫn chứng:

“Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly.”

“Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression.”

“Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenethylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate.”

Dẫn chứng: “Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems.”

set off = triggered: được gây ra

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Dẫn chứng: “Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets.”

Dẫn chứng: “Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months”

→ lý do mà trẻ sơ sinh nên tránh ăn thực phẩm dễ gây dị ứng là do đường ruột của trẻ chưa phát triển hoàn thiện

Dẫn chứng:

“All living organisms pull carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and eventually store it in sedimentary rocks within the Earth's crust.”

“Man, however, is upsetting the equation by burning fossil fuels and destroying tropical rain forests, both of which release stored carbon dioxide.”

Dẫn chứng: “This could flood coastal cities and fertile river deltas, where half the human population lives Delicate wetlands, where many marine species breed, also would be reclaimed by the sea In addition, more frequent and severe storms would batter coastal areas, adding to the disaster of the higher seas.”

Dẫn chứng: “This energizes the greenhouse effect and causes the Earth to warm.”

Beneficial = favorable: thuận lợi, có lợi

“The rapid melting of the continental glaciers at the end of the last ice age spurred one of the most dramatic climate changes in the history of the planet During this inter-glacial time, people were caught up in a cataclysm

of human accomplishment, including the development of agriculture and animal husbandry.”

Inhospitable = uninhabitable: không thể ở được

Câu 42 Đáp án A

Exhausting → exhaustive

- Where: là trạng từ quan hệ chỉ nơi trốn, thay cho on/in/at + which; there

- Which: đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật; đứng sau danh từ chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong MĐQH

Có thể thay Which bởi That trong MĐQH xác định

Trường hợp Which / That giữ chức năng tân ngữ, có thể lược bỏ Which/ That đi

Câu 45: Đáp án C are → is

S1 + along with + S2 + V (chia theo S1)

- no sooner …than ~ hardly … when: ngay khi … thì…

- complain about…: phàn nàn…

Câu 49: Đáp án

- not sleep a wink: không chợp mắt được tý nào - what with sth: bởi vì

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- which: là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, làm chức năng chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong MĐQH

C, D sai nghĩa so với câu ban đầu B sai vì dùng sai đại từ quan hệ (who là đại từ quan hệ dùng cho người)

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