Nghiên cứu câu nhân xưng bất định trong tiếng nga hiện đại từ quan điểm của người việt dựa trên một số truyện ngắn của a p sêkhốp

ƠH H€ TOJIbKO ÕCJIY3KHBA€T Bce c€DBI HaIIHOHAJIbHOÍÍ ?KH3HH DYCCKOTO HApO/IA, HO H CJIY3KHT 3bIKOM M€?KJYHADOHHOTO OỐII€HH4 HApO/JIOB CHỈ.. Kak H B /IDYTHX #3BbIKâX, ID€/IJIO€HH€ BO Bb€T

HOCBY3OBCKHH ®AKYJIBTET

YAH CYAH ®Y

MCCJIETOBAHHE HEOLHIPEHEJIEHHO-JIHHHOI'O

LIPEH)IO2KEHHứZ1 PVYCCKOT'O A3SbIKA C IIO3HLIHH

HOCHTEJIAA BBETHAMCRKOLI O A3bIKA

( HA MATEPHAJIE HEKOTOPBIX PACCKA30B A.II qEXOBA)

NGHIEN CUU CAU NHAN XUNG BAT DINH TRONG TIENG NGA HIEN DAI TU QUAN DIEM CUA NGUOI VIET

(DUA TREN MOT SO TRUYEN NGAN CUA A.P.SEKHOP )

MALHMCTEPCKA4 JACCEPTAHHA CeHina.IbEHoOCTE: PyCCKHI #3bIK

Kon: 60.22.05

XAHOK, 2012

KHOA SAU ĐẠI HỌC

TRAN XUAN PHU

MCCJIETOBAHHE HEOLHIPEHEJIEHHO-JIHHHOI'O

LIPEH)IO2KEHHứZ1 PVYCCKOT'O A3SbIKA C IIO3HLIHH

HOCHTEJIAA BBETHAMCRKOLI O A3bIKA

( HA MATEPHAJIE HEKOTOPBIX PACCKA30B A.II qEXOBA)

NGHIEN CUU CAU NHAN XUNG BAT DINH TRONG TIENG NGA HIEN DAI TU QUAN DIEM CUA NGUOI VIET

(DUA TREN MOT SO TRUYEN NGAN CUA A.P.SEKHOP )

LUAN VAN THAC SY Chuyên ngành Ngôn ngữ Nøa

Mã số: 60.22.05 Giáo viên hướng dẫn: TSKH Lê Đức Thụ

HÀ NỘI, 2012

1.3.5 HOMWHHaATHBHBI€ (HA3bIBHBI€) ID€/IJIO3K€HH1 - II

I.3.6 lÊ€HHTHBHBI€ ID€/JIO?K€HHI - << 55552 < <3 12 1.3.7 HeoIIpe/I€/I€HHO-JINWHHO€ IID€/JIO3K€HHG 12

1.4 CTpyKTYpHBI€ CXeMBI HJÏÏ Ì 55c - {331331 xxxs 14 1.5 JlerepMHHaHTBI Kak BTOPOH CMBICIOBOH WeHTp B HJITI 17

LULABA 2 55555596 9.90000000000000 000099000008 20

{ŒYHKHHOHHPOBAHHE HEOIHIPE/TIE)IEHHO-JIHHHBIX HIIPEHIO2KEHHH B PACCKA3AX A.II HEXOBA -<- 20

2.1 ®yHKIwWoHwpoBaHwe HUIII B paccKa3e «de/IoBeK B ()YT.14p€»,

«l IOIpbBITYHbã», «Ï”ÏyIIedKa», «3JIOÌÍ M@JIbHHK} ẶẶĂS S322 22

2.2 Œ®yHKIwoHwpoBanwe HUIII b paccKa3ax A.IL exopa «Bparm»,

39.6U5y.{0)21)02).98J8219 0) 015757 24

Bb€THâMCKOM H DYCCKOM #3bIKâX QQQ SH vn va 30

II€D€7I2BATbC1 Ha Bb€THAMCKHÍÍ #13bIK IID€JUJIO)K€HH€M, CKâ3ÿ€MBIM

KOTOPOTO 2⁄1BJUIEOTCZI CJIOBa, OJIM3KHe IIO 3HAq€HHIO B HAaHHOM KOHTCKCTC ©

;99.9.010.8M/778907)1 00007075757 47

3A KUJII)QE.HIEIE 555 5 G G << %8 6 6 9 9 9 999666 9 9.9866 660496886666669996 49 CHACOK HCHOJIBSOBAHHOHM JIHWTEPA TYPBI -<- 51 MCTOHHHK MA TEPHA.TIO|B 5S SS55555588585866 1111666 35

OIp€7€JI1€TC1 TM, HTO B HACTOSII€Ằ€ BD€MS BO Bb€THaM€ IIHpOKO€ DACIDOCTPAH€HH€ IIOJIYHHJIO W3y4YeHHe HHOCTDAHHBIX #13bIKOB, Cpe KOTOPBIX H3y4aeTCA H PYCCKHH 3BIK

CoBpeMeHHbIM pyccKHH JIHT€DATYPHHÌ A3bIK - OHH H3 CaMbIx ỐØOTATBIX #3bIKOB MHPA, BbICOKODA3BHTHIÏ HalWOHAđ/JIbHHÏ A3bIK C aBHAMH IHCbM€HHBIMWH TPA/HHHIMH H C ` DA3B€TBJI€HHỌ CHCTeEMOM CD€JCTB BBIDA?K€HH4 ƠH H€ TOJIbKO ÕCJIY3KHBA€T Bce c€DBI HaIIHOHAJIbHOÍÍ ?KH3HH DYCCKOTO HApO/IA, HO H CJIY3KHT 3bIKOM M€?KJYHADOHHOTO OỐII€HH4 HApO/JIOB CHỈ CoBpeMeHHHIf JIHT€DATYDHHIf DYCCKHĂ #3bIK HD€JHCTABJIS€T CoOƠOlÍ CJIO?KHYE CHCT€MY, YACTH KOTOPOKM HaxOJATCA B OTHOIICHWSX IOCTOSHHOÍ ĐH H€OOXOIHMỌẲ B3AHWMOCBS33HHOCTH (OBDCM€HHHIf II€DHOIT pa3BHTHA DYCCKOTO #3bIKa XaDaKT€DH3Yy€TCä Da3HOOƠDA3W€M JINHTBHCTHu€CKHX T€ODHII

B coBpeM€HHOM PYCCKOM JIMTepaTypHOM 43bIK€ (ÙÌYHKHHOHHDVIOT DA3HBI€ IIP€JUIOK€HH1, TaKH€ Kak IPOCTO€ HD€/IJIO3K€HH€, O/HOCOCTABHO€ IID€JUIO3K€HHWe, OC/IO3KH€HHO€ IIDOCTO€ IID€JUIO3K€HHWe, CJIO?KHO€ IID€JUIO€HH€, CJIO?KHOCOHHH€HHO€ IID€/JIO3K€HH€, C/JIO3KHOIO/IHHH€HHO€ IID€JUIO€HH€ WU Tak /JI3J€€, HO B 9TOH paOoTe, Hac MHTepecyeT HMeHHO O/IHOCOCTABHO€ H€OIID€/JI€/I€HHO-JINWHO€ IID€JJIOKeHHe MbI IOHHMaA€M, HTO H€OIID€/I€JI€HHO-JIWHHBIMH HA3BIBAIOTC1 IID€JHJIOX€HHd, IJIABHHBÏ HUI€H KOTODBIX BbIDAK€H [IJIATOJIOM B (ODM€ TD€TbB€TO JIHHA MHO?K€CTBCHHOFO HHCJAa HH B (ÌODM€ IDOIHIEHIICTO BDCMCHH H OƠO3HaAuA€T /€ÍCTBHG, COB€DIIA©€MO€ H€OIID€JIGJI€HHBIMWH HIM H€OOO3HAH€HHBIMH JIHHAMH Hanpumep: Ha dpyeou OeHb K 3A6MPAKY NOOABAIU OUEHb 6KVCHbI© HHDO2ICKU,

pakoe u 6bapanou Komiemot (Yexoe O m066u); A 6 4uyeyHUyIO OOCKY bulUu 6e3 yemau (Yexoe)

TOBODXII€TO HO DA3JIHHHBIM IDHHHHAM BO3HHKA€T H€OỐXOHHMOCTb H€ Ha3bIBaTb MMA JIHI3a — IDOH3BO/HTGII1 JI€ÌÏCTBHS - HOCHT€JI" COCTOSHHZ B CBO€M OỐII€HHH PyCCKHÍ #3BIK D€AJIH3V€T 2TO OCÕBIMH KOHCTDYKHHSMH, CVII€CTBOBAHH€ KOTOPbIX BJIS€TCAI OHHOIÏ H3 ero THIIOJIOTHU€CKHX OCOO€HHOCTGI K UX HMHCJIY OTHOCHTCA H€OID€/€JI€HHO-/IHHHO€

IpeJoenne (H/JIII), nđpencTaBIdloIIee coØolf “dopMy MbILINIeHHs TOBOD1IIeTO Io-pyccKH qe/IioBeKa” [22, c 374]

HJII] spiastotcs pKOĂÍ THỊOJIOTHH€CKỌ OCOƠỐ€HHOCTBIO DYCCKOTO

#3blKA, IHIHDOKO paciiIpocrpaHeHbl B peqH, OƠ/Aa1AaIOT OTATBM KOMMYHHKaTHBHbIM IIOT€HIHaAIOM Bce 2TO /€JIA€T H€ÕXOHHMBIM HX W3V4€HHW€ B HHOCTDpAHHỌÍ ayWTODHMH OHaKO YIIOTD€Ơ.I€HW€ B D€WH /AHHBIX ID€/JIOK€HHÌ BBI3BbIBA€T W HHOCTPAHI©B, HM3VyHAIOIHHX PYyCCKHH 3BIK, 3aTDVIH€HHC Kak CBH/ICT€JIbBCTBYT OIIBT BbeTHAMCKHX II€HATOTOB, HHOCTDAHHBI€ VHaIIH€C1, B JAHHOM CJIYdA€ Bb©€THAMIIBI, CTD©MSITCä H3Ơ€TâTb vnorpeØleHHx HUIII B ux peqdH OƠHADV3KHBA€TCH T€H/I€HHHH K VIOTD€G2I€HHIO JIHIIb JBVCOCTABHBIX ID€/JIO?K€HHII

2 Ile.Ibe H 3anaH DA60TEI:

B đaHHOl Halle DaØOT€ BBIJIBHTAIOTC1 /IB€ H€JIH HCCJI€7IOBAHH“: - ITO

H3V4€HH€ DYCCKHX H€OID€/J€JICHHO-JIHUHBIX IID€JHJIOKeHHIÏ MW_ cCIOCOOBI II€D€/IaWH WX Hà Bb€THâMCKHÍÍ 53BIK

J|JJ# pD€HIHHW 2THX HOCTABJI€HHBX II€D€IH COƠOl H€eIelf HaM

H€OOXO/IHMO BBIIIOJIHHTE CJI6J1YIOHIH€ 3414HH:

2.1 HOB€CTH HAJIH3 OCOO€HHOCT€ÌÏ TpAMMATHu€CKỌ CeMaHTHKH H€OIID€JI€JI€HHO-JIMHHBIX HJJIOKGHHÏĂ B KAq4€CTB€C OCÕOFO Tuna

O/IHOCOCTABHOTO IIDPCHJIO)KCHHZ B CHCTCMC DYCCKOTO IIPDOCTOTO IIDCHJIO?KCHH1.

tlexoBa

2.3 OID€/€/IWHTb CD€HCTBA II€D€JIAHH DYCCKHX H€OIID€/€JI€HHO-JINWHHBIX IID€JJIO€HHÍ Ha Bb€THaMCKHÍI #13BIK

3 MeTo/bI HcCJI€10BAHH1S

B JIAHHỌÌÍ DaØOT€ HaM€HHBI CJI€7YIOIIW€ M€TO/JTHI:

- _ OIIHCAT€JIbEHBIl M€TO/I: OIWCaTb XapaKTepwcTrwKH H7JII Ï B coBpeM€HHOM PYCCKOM A3bIKe

- COIIOCTABHT€/IbHHB M€TO/H: COIOCTABHTb H€OIID€/I€/ICHHO-JINHHBI€ IID€JUIO?K€HH1 B DYCCKOM 3bIK€ W HAlÏTH CP€/CTBA I€P€/AdW UX Ha Bb€THaMCKHÍ #13BIK

Te0peTHW€CKA1 3HA4HMOCTb UCCJICOBAHHA 3aKIKOUaeTCA B TOM, UTO D€3VJIbTATBI /IAHHOITO HWCCJI€IOBAHH1 MOIYT IIOMOHb HCC/JI€JIOBAT€JISM H II€JIaroraM BO BbeTrHaM€ XOpOIIO OB/Ianerb HUIII pyccKoFO 3BIKa B CBO€lÍ KOMMYHHKallWH C HOCHT€JIWSMH /JAâHHOITO 3BIKA HWM B HPAKTHueCKOl J€ST€JIEHOCTH HH3 H€OIID€H€JI€HHO-JIMHHHBIX ID€/LIO3K€HHH B IIOCJIOBHHAX, HOTOBODKaAX H B paccKa3ax A lI dexoBa HO3BOJIHT yBUAeTb (ằYHKHWOHWHPOBAHH€ UX B KOHKD€THBIX T€KCTAX, H /ACT BO3MO?KHOCTb BBIIBHTb CXOJICTBA W pACXO?KHI€HH1 B WCIO/Ib3OBaHHH HỦUIIÏ B pyccKOM u BbCTHAMCKOM #13bIKâX, JIYHII€ OIID€/€JIHTbB OCOO€HHOCTH K?KJOTO #3BIKA

IĨpaKTHu€CKAWH 3HA4HMOCTb DAƠOTbI BHJIHTCI B TOM, 4TO D©3Y/IBTATB /IAHHOIÏ DAaÕƠOTBI MOMOryT HCCJI€CHOBATGIIM H H€HATOTAM IP©€IBHI€Tb TDYNHHOCTH B H3ydeHHW HỦIII, IpeoHO/JI€TbE IIaCCHBHV'O, H€?K€JIAT€JIbHYEB HHT€D(€D€HHHEO, HCHBITBIBA@MYVIO Bb€THAMCKHMH VHAIIHMHCI B HDOH€CC€ W3y4YeHHA DYCCKOTO A3bIKa OHM IIO3BO.IST

IIPCHOHaBATC2I1M HaÍTH MCTOHBI HM IIPHCMBI /I JIYHIICTO YCBOCHHA

aKTYaJIbBHO pW W3VQ€HHH IIOCJIOBHI H IIOTOBODOK, KOTODBI€ IIOMOTYT CTY/ICHTAM JIYHII€ OBJIA/€Tb DYCCKOl KY/IBTYpOH

PaOota COCTOHT H3 BB€JI€HHI, TDCX TylaB, 3aKJIKOUCHHA WU CIIMCKa MCHOJIb3OBaHHON JIMTepaty ps

HEOIHIIPEHEJIEHHO-JINHHHHIX IIPE/JIO?KEHHH

1.1 HeonpeneJIeHHo-ndHoẴ€C HD€JI102KeHH€C (H.HIHI) B Teopernuecknx

HCC.I€I0BAHHSX [ÏCT0DH5E H3VYS€HHSE BOIDOCA

[IpoGIeMa K/Iaccw(MKAIIWHM IID€JJIO3KCHHÏ B DA3JIHHHBIX A3bIKaX, B TOM HCJI© A B DYCCKOM S3bIKe, Oba WM OCTA€TCI OHHOÌÏ H3 aKTYaJIbHbIX B CHHTAKCHuecKOf HayKe Be/Jb IID€JH/IO3K€HW€ KaK KOMMYHHWHKATHBHA11 ©NWHHIIa VU€HBIMH-JIHHTBHCTAMH HO IDABV HDH3HAHO II€HTDAIbHOI «(HTVpOlf» B CHHTAKCHCCG

B pYccKol CHHT8KCWuecKOl TDâHHIIHH camoe IIHDOKO€ DACIDOCTDAH€HH€ IIOJIYHH/I3 CTDYKTYDHO-CCMAHTHu€CKA% K/IaccW(HWKAIH4S IOCTBIX IID€/JIO€HHI, B OCHOBY KOTOPOH IIO/IO€HA TpAMMATHu€CKA4 OIIIO3MIIH41: BYCOCTABHBI€/O/IHOCOCTABHBI€ IID€/1JIO3K€HH1

He cTraB1 cBO€VlfÍ I€/IbIO MOAPOOHO M3/IO3KHTbB HCTODHIO W3y4eHHA OIHOCOCTABHBIX H€/IOK€HHĂÍ B JIHHIBHCTHu€CKOÍ Hayke, IIOCTADA©@MCä HâM€THTb OCHOBHBI€ B€XH OIIHCAHW4 2TWX IID€/J1O2K€HHI

Kak H B /IDYTHX #3BbIKâX, ID€/IJIO€HH€ BO Bb€THAMCKOM #3bIK€ — 2TO MHHHM@/IBHA“ €/HHHIIA OƠII€HH4, IID€7CTABJI4IOIIậ4 COÒOl TDAMMATHue€CKH ODTAHH3OBAHHO€ CO€JIHH€CHH€ CJIOB (HJIH CJIOBOCOU€TAHHÌ), OƠ.1A/1AIOIIe€ H3B€CTHOÍ CMBICJIOBOlÍ W HHTOHAHWHOHHOH 34KOHU€HHOCTBIO ÏÏp€JJIO2K€HHe€ MO3XGT ỐBITb IDOCTBIM H/JIH CJIO3KHBIM [ÏpOCTO€ ID€/JIO3KGHH€ COCTOHT H3 OHOTO IID€IWKATHBHOTO I€eHTpa HaIpnMep:

— Bọn trẻ chạy trên câu thang (Jermu 6ezaiom HO JI€CHH1©)

— Chừng đã khuya (Hacrynnna nowb) (Tơ Hồi Vợ chồng A Phủ -

cyupyru Ady)

— Bom ta (bom6a) (Nguyén Dinh Thi).

COIOCTABHT€JIbHOFO XapaKTepa 270 OCÒ€HHO BaXKHO JIA CONOCTABJICHHA DYCCKOTO H Bb€THAMCKOTO 3bIKOB, TâK KâK OHH IDHHA/JI€?KAT K DÄ3HBIM THIAM SA3bIKOB B HaIHI€M HCCJICIOBAHHH MBbI HIOCTADA©€MCW OIIHCATb Bb€THAMCKH€ ID€/IJIO3K€HH1, B ÕO/IBII€ÌÍ CT€ICHH IDOCTBIG

1.2 OnHoC€0CTABHBI€ HD€JL102K€HHS

OTHOCOCTABHBI€ IID€/JJIO3K€HH4 - OCOOBIlÍ CTDYKTYDHO-CeMAHTHuecCKHlÍ

THII HIpOCTOTO Ip€/IJ1O3KeHHa B.B baÕaliebBa cuWTa/1A, qTO O/HOCOCTABHBIe

ID€JUIO€HH41 — 2TO OIHH W3 CAMBIX CJIO3KHBIX D33J€IIOB CHHTâKCHCa

COBD€M€HHOFTO pDyccKOTO 43BIKa |4, c 2| C 23TỌ OH€HKOĂ H€JIbB31 H€

COT¿IaCHTbCä 7IHOCOCTABHBI€ ID€JJIO3KCHH5 HAXOJIITCI B DâMKâX HJICHHMBIX ID€JUIO€HHÌI UW IIDOTHBOIIOCTABJICHbI /IBYVCOCTABHBIM HD€/IJIO3KCHHWM HO PAY HDH3HAKOB: JIOTHUCCKOMY, CTPYKTYPHOMy, CCM@AHTHUI€CKOMYV H TDaMMâTHUH€CKOMV

JlorwqecKHÍ IDH3HAK ID€JUJIO3K€HWH4 BOOỐII€, KaK OTM€HMđ/IOCb DAH€e€, COOTHOCHTCA C JIBYWJICHHbIM XapaKTeCPOM MBICJIM, BbIpPaxKaeMOH B JIKOOOM IID€JUIOX€HHH, IIOCKOJIbBKV B JIOỐOM HD€JJIO3KCHHH €CTb IIDJIM€T D€HH- MBICJIH (CYỐb€KT, /I€ÍCTBVIOII€C JIHHO, TOBODMIHHÏ H T.H.) H TO, 4TO TOBOPHTCI O HD€IM€T€ D€UH-MBICIH (ID€HIHKAT, CKA3y€MO€ H T.JI.) B COOTBETCTBHH ÂC€ JIOTHUCCKHM IIDH3HAKOM B «PyccKOoH TDpAMMATHK€» BBIJI€/IIIOTC1 JBYXKOMIIOH€HTHBI€ HW OJHOKOMIIOHCHTHbIe CTpyKTypbl [20, c 415] JBYXKOMIOH€HTHBI€ FDaMMaATHu€CKH€ €/IHHHIIBI (ID€JJIO)KCHH4) - 9TO TAâKH€, B KOTODBIX IID€JICTABJICH ID€IM€T D€HH-MBICJIH (C€MAHTHu€CKHI

cyObekT) JIHÕO B BHI©€ TDAMMATHU€CKOFTO IHOJJI€3KAII€TO, JIHỐO B BHJ©

IDAMMATHUCCKOIO /jIOIOJIHCHHS CO 3HAâ4€HHCM cyObeKTa, HU ero

IID©IHKaATHBHHIf IIDH3HaAK, IID€CTđABJICHHHIf P43HBIMH THIIaMH

CYVIIICCTBOBAHH€ IID€/IM€TA H/IH ID€/M€THO IID€/ICTABJI€HHOTO ABJICHHA, MOO TOJIbKO HD€/HKATHBHHÌĂ IIDH3HAK Kak HAJIHHH€ /I€ÍCTBHI HH IIDOH€CCVđJIbHOTO COCTOSHH1, OTH€C€HHOTO HJIH HỆ OTH€C€HHOTO K CỸb€KTYV

[17, c 415-418] (CC ydeToM vVKa3aHHBHX XapaKT€pHCTHK B «PyCcKOl

IDAaMMATHK€» DACCMATDPHBAIOTCA THHB HDOCTOFO IID€JJIO3€HHH: 7BYXKOMIIOH€HTHBI€ IID€/IJIO?K€HW4 H O/HOKOMIIOH€HTHBI€ IID€/IJIO?K€HH1

1.3 K,1accn(bÙHKAHH1 0/HOCOCTABHBIX ID€JLJ102K€HHHÍ

B COBP€M€HHOM DYCCKOM 3BIK€ HID€/ICTABJI€HBbI pa3JIM4HbIe KJIAaCCHÙHKAHIHMH O/IHOCOCTABHBIX IID€/IJIO?K€GHHI KOJIHH€CTBO BBIJI€/IICMBIX THIOB O/JIHOCOCTABHBIX IID€JJIO3€HHIÏ H€ CcOBIaHaer B «I pammMatuKe COBD€M€HHOTO DYCCKOTO JINT€DATYDPHOTO #3bIKa» OID€/I€JI€HbI q€TbID€ K/Iacca

O7IHOCOCTABHBIX IID€/IIOK€HHĂ: WHM€HHỌ; CIP5TA©MO-TJIATO/IEHHIH;

HApCuHHI; HHHHHTHBHHÌ |3, c 560] B jnpyrnx HOCcOOHax /jlaeTcs

D43/INHHa11 KJIaccw(WKalins TaK, BBI7I€JIIOTCS OJIHOCOCTABHBI€ IID€/IJI02K€HH1 [JIATOJIEHOTO CTpOdS, ĐHHHHHTHBHOFTO, HapeyHoro H_ HOMHHATHBHOFO

IpeIOKeHHx1 |23, c 468]; T/1arO/IbHBI€ wu cyOcTaHTuBHble [19, c 328]; rularoJIbHble HM€HHBI€ |4, c 23]

OHOCOCTABHBI€ IID€/IJIOK€HHZ IIDOTHBOIIOCTABJI€HBI /IBVCOCTABHBIM HO D4AY HDH3HAKOB VÏTaK, HpH K/IaCCHÙHKAHHH H H3JIH3€ O/HOCOCTABHBIX IID€/IO€HHÌ C/I€IY€T YVHHTBIBATb BC€ IDH3HAKH, CBOÌÏCTB€HHBI€ IIDOCTOMYV

IID€H/IO?K€HHEO: JIOTFWq€CKHI, CTDYKTYDHHIl, CCMAHTHH€CKHĂ, TDAMMATHu€CKHĂ

Ha HalI B3T711H, K/IACCHQHKAIWEO OJIHOCOCTABHBIX HD€JJIOSKEHHIÏ JLOBOJIbHO

VÕ€Ẵ7MT€/IbHO pDacKpbIa B.B baØaliieBa, Ip€JUIO?KHBIHAã# BBII€/IITb JIBA THHA:

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OIID€H€JICHHO-JINHHBIC, H€OIID€/ICJICHHO-/IHHHBI€, OƠOỐII€HHO-JINHHBIG K

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KJiaccwQMWKaAHHIO OJIHOCOCTABHBIX IID€JUIO3K€HHÏĂ MO?KHO IID€HCTABHTb

OIIpD€/Ie- |HeOIIpee- | ÒÒIII€H- | Oe31M4HbIe | HH UHU- | HATHB- | THBHbIC | TABHBIe

JIGHHO- | JICHHO- HO- THBHBI€ | HBI€

JIHHHHIC | JINHHHIC JIHHHHIC

KaK BHIHM IO 2TỌ KJIACCHÙHKAHHH, OIHOCOCT8BHBI€C IID€J/IO?K€HH1 IOTHBOIIOCT8BJICHBI HO CIOCOỐY BBIDA€HH1 TJIABHOTO HJI€H3 H HO TpaMMatTHyeckoH cemMaHTHKe JjÏHNHHB€ HM_ Õ€3JIHUuHbI€C IID€/JIO3K€HH1d IDOTHBOIIOCT8B/I€HBI IIO IDH3HAKV CB13H C€ IDOH3BO/THT€JICM /I€ÍĂCTBH1đ (cocToaHHg) JIHUuHBIX OHHOCOCTABHBIX IHD€JJIO3KCHHWX /€ÍCTBH€ (COCTOAHHE) CBA3AHO C ©TO IDOH3BO/IHT€/ICM, B Õ€3/INHHBIX OHO BO3HHKA€T

H CYHI€CTBYT H€3ABHCHMO OT IIDOH3BOHNIHTGII B€3IHHHB€ H HHHWHHTHBHB€ IID€/JIOK€HHW IIDOTHBOIOCTABJICHBI HO CMBICJIY CYOBeCKTHBIX /JI€T€DMHHAHTOB (HIOIOJIH€CHH") B HHÙHHHTHBHHIX

H€OIID€/JI€JICHHO-JIHWHOM WIM ÒOÒII€HHO-JINHHOM IID€JIJIO)KCHHH

IIO/JIC3KAII€C He ÕO3HAH€HO, HO MBICJIHTCS (H€OID€JH€JICHHO WJM

OÒOOIICHHO), TO B Õ€3JIHUHOM IID€JJIO3KCHHH ero BOOOII€ HT DITO

COCTABJII€T CYVIIHOCTb /IAHHBIX HD€/IO3K€HHÍ, B HHX IO/7I63KAHI€€ VCTDAH€HO H€ TOJIbBKO H3 D€HH, HO H H3 MBICIH» ÍOMHHATHBHHI€ IID€/JIOK€HH% IIDOTHBOIOCTABJIVHBbIL BC©€M OCTAJIbHBIM HO CHOCOỐY BbIDA?K€HH4 T/7IABHOTO W/I€HA

Hye DaCCMOTDHM XapaKT€DHCTHKH H€KOTODBIX THIIOB

O/IHOCOCTABHBIX ID€JIJIO?K€HHÏI

1.3.1 Onpe/Ie/I€eHH0-JINHHBI€ HD€JJ102K€HHS

OIp€7€JI€HHO-JINNHBIMH HA3bIBAIOTCð OJHOCOCTABHBI€ IID€JIJIO3K€HH4, B

KOTODBIX IiIABHHIÏÍ HJI€H BBIDA?K€H JIHdHỌÌ ODMỌÍ TJIATOJIAa H VKA3bIBA€T Ha

OIID€JI€JI€HHO€ /I€ÌCTBVIOII€€ /JIHHO — TOBODSIICTO HJIH COƠ€C€Ẵ/HHHKA, ÕO3HAHA€T IID€/IHKATHBHHIÍ IIDH3HAK KOHKD€THOTO JIHHA Ï7IABHHÏ HJI€H —

CKAa3Y€MOC — MOXKCT BITb BBIDAK€H [IJATOIOM Il-ro wu 2-r0 júnHa

€7IHHCTB€HHOTO HHC/Ia H MHO?K€CTB€HHOTO WHCJIa HACTOSII€TO HJIH ỐY/IYIHIeTO BD€M€HH, TJIATOJIOM IIOB€JIHT€/IbHOTO HâKJIOH€HHS:

Cue J1 cmesamoca? (Aexos)

Pacxpotleaume KHuey u uma,1ne (exOB)

TlomHUuWb JU MpyO6 3AVHbIGHbIE 36VKU, OpPbl32eu OOHCOA, nosyceem, nonymomy? ( Hexpacoe)

Bepezume Hau A3bIK, HAUL NPeKPACHbIU PYCCKUU AZbIK, IMOM KAO,

39mo ỊOCHOSHUCG, H@D@Ị@QHHOC HAM HGAUMMMU npedwecmeéeHHuKkamu (JI

Toncmou)

1.3.2 QðoốmIi€HH0-JIHHHBI€ HD€/J102K€HHS

OOOOII€HHO-JINWUHBIMH HA3BIBAIOTC1 O/HOCOCTABHBIE Õ€CIIO/JI€?KAIHHBI€

IID€JIJIO3K€HH1, TJIABHBIÍÍ JICH KOTODBIX BBIDA2K€H T.JIATOJIOM B (ODM€ BTODOTO JIHI ©IHHCTB€HHOTO HHCJIA HACTOSIICTO H ÕYHYII€TO BDÊM€HH (pexe - 7PYVTHMH JIHHHbIMH (ÙODMAMH), IDHq€M ÕO3HAWaeMO© I7IAFO/IOM /I€ÌCTBH€ B TâKHWX IID€JJIO€HHäX B DABHOÌÏ M€D€ OTHOCHTCĂ K JIOỐOMV JIHHV, T.€

7I€ÌfCTBVIEOII€€ JIHIO MBICJINHTCZI ÕOỐII€HHO

- l]ÏOKq 2ICH6GlHb, OO Mex nop 1l VMMbẴC8 ("OCJIOđGM1/)

- Cile3amu 2ODIO H€ HO.MO2ICGLHb (OCJ10611/đ)

- He CH€GHIH 513bIKOM - HIODOHHCb ỊẴGIOM (OCJ1O611)

1.3.3 Bbe3uIHHHBI€ HID€/J102K€HHS

B€3/INHHBIMH Ha3bIBalOTCA OJHOCOCTABHbIe IID€JILJIO3K€HH1, B KOTODBIX CCM8HTHu€CKHÌ CyObeKT JeHCTBUA (COCTOAHHA) peayieH WIM He peasieH, HO BC€TJA H€ BbIDA?KCH B BH/I€ IIO/JJI€2KAII€TO, aKTYAJIH3AIHW1 ID€IHKATHBHOFO IDH3HAKa IDOHCXO/IHT 3a CH€T JI€KCHH€CKOTO 3HAH€HH4 TJIABHOTO H/JI€HA H ero Oe3IH4HOK (ODMBI, a TaK?K€ BO3MO3KHOCTH YHIOTD€ƠI€HH4 JOMOJIHEHHH C CỸb€KTHBIM 3HAH€HH€M

THIIbI O€3JH4HbIX ID€JIJIO2K€HHÏÍ 1OBO/IBHO Da3HOOƠPDA3HBI:

*C 6e3UYHbIM 2l@2OIOM muna C6G€GIđGIH, MODO3MI, 3HOƠOM,

xolodaem, CnumcsA, XouemcA, CMepKaemca, Opemlemcs U OpyeuMu:

- /KOY, KO20a OH 3apacmem usu 3amsnem e2o usoM (Yexoe)

- Mue oduancoo! npuéeenocb npoboims Ha Kaexa3ze boneue mpex mecayee; He

6AM OOHUM NILOXO CNUMCA

- CUlbHO, OO OyxOMbI NaxO Myulbio U KpacKamu (Yexoe)

- Bcto 2py0v ÒỊ@1O XOIOỊOM, 3@IH1O WV6C,6OM padocmu uU BOCMOpea

(Yexoe)

* C JIUYHOIM 2A2OJ1I0OM 6 3HAYEHUU Oe3Z1UYHOZO; HaNpUumep:

- JTotmanoce eny6oKo (4exoe)

- Hoinye ne 6eneno Kycamoca (Yexoe)

- Ha ynuye ceexceem.- Comnye npuepeeaio 3emuo - B node’ npuepe6alo

[lpuwewaHWe lÏpe//IO3K€HHI, B IID€HHKATHBHYIOO OCHOBY KOTODBIX BXO/IHT OTDHIIAT€JIbHO€ C/IOBO, aKa/I€MHWwuecKas «Ï DaMMaTHKa-SŨ» OTHOCHT K 7BYXKOMIIOH€HTHBIM THIIAM:

- Kancemca, Kmo-mo mam - Huxmo (Yexoe)

1.3.4 MH(ỊHHHTHBHbI€ HID€JI/I0?K€HHS

[ 2aBHbIM WJI€H OIHOCOCTABHOTO IID€JIJIO?K€HH1 MO?K€T ỐBITb BBIDA?K€H HH(ằHHHTHBOM, H€ 33BHCãIIWHM HH OT KâKOTO Apyroro WJI€HA ID€JILJIOK€HH4 H

OOO3HAWuAIOIIHM /€ÍCTBH1 H€ÕỐXOHHMOTO, H€H3Õ€G?KHOTO, ?X€/IAT€JIbHOTO,

H€?X€JI4T€JIbBHOTO, BO3MO?KHOTO, H€BO3MO?KHOTO, II€JI€COOODđ3HOTO, HaIIDHM€P:

- Bam 601 30eCb OO OCGH1 HO2/CHfb (texo8)

- , Xomb 6b1 o0HUM 21a30M Ha Mocxeéy e3ensuyme! (Gexoe)

- A umo, He yopamoca au mue? (A OcmpoécKuii)

- JOJIbKO O61 nepescumb 3umy; Eciu Obl 3Hamb, eciu Obl 3Hamb!

(Yexoe)

1.3.5 HoMHHATHBHbI€ (HA3bIBHbI€) HID€JJ10?K€HHS

HOMHHaATHBHBIMH HA3bIBAIOTC4 O/IHOCOCTABHHIe, 1JICHHMBI€ IID€/IO?K€HH4, B KOTODBIX CÊMAHTHH€CKHÍI CyObeKT UH ero IID€IWKATHBHHII IDH3HAK BBIDA3KAIOT (aKT CYVIHI€CTBOBAHHi“, HAJIHHHZ B OỐb€KTHBHOĂ

- OoHaKO oKa3blgaemcA, 4MO NOOOCOHOZO POOAa OnepayuA He BCe2da

OCYU4eCMBUMA

3emcKkad OojlbHuya 3a omcymcmeuem OoKmoOpd, yexaeumezo

CEHUMbLCA, OObHbIX NDUHUMaeM qdenvowmep Kypamun (Aexoe)

1.3.6 Ï€HHTHBHbI€ HD€JJ102K€HHS

Ilo OCHOBHBIM 3HAq€HHWM BITHÌÏHOCTH UW HACTOSIITO BpeMeHH, BBIDAa©MBIM B IJIABHOM HJI€H€, I[©€HHTHBHBI€ HD€/JIO3KCHHZ CXOHIHBL C HOMHHATHBHBIMH OHaKO DO/IHT€.JIbHHIlÍ KBAHTHTATHBHhIÏlÍ (KOUJIHW€CTBCHHHII) BHOCHT B HHX /ÕABOHHOG 3HAq4€HHC M3ƠBITKA, a BOCKJIHIIAT€JIbHA51 HHTOHAIIHS — 2KCID€CCHBHO-2MOIIHOHđJIbHYIO OIHKY:

- Umo cmexy-mo! (Ocmpoe6cKuii)

- Yua, yma y 6ac, OddiouKa! (Ocmpoé6cKuu)

- (Jlo6pa-mo, 0obpa!» — cKazan Axoe (Yexoe)

1.3.7 Heonpe/€JICHH0-JINHHHO€ HD€/1J102K€HH€

[JaBHa4 341ada B /MAaHHỌ paOOT€ — 2TO HCCJI€HIOBAHH€ H€OIID€/I€JI€HHO-JIWHHBIX ID€/IJIO3K€HHÌ, T/IABHBIÏ HJI€H KOTODBIX BbIpaxkKeH TJIATOJIOM B (ODM€ TD€TbCTO JIHIA MHO?K€CTB€HHOTO HHC/JIlA WIM B ODMe IPOIICIIICTO BD€M€HH HU ÕO3HadAa€T /I€ÏCTBH€, COB€PIIA€MO€ H€OIID€/I€JI€HHbIMH HJIH H€ÕO3HAH€HHBIMH JIHHAMH

HeKOTODBI€ yq€HbIe HaCTaWBaIOT Hã aBTOHOMHOCTH CHHTâKCHu€CKỌ H CeMaHTHYeCKOH ODIAHH34IWH IHD€JH/JIOK€HHI CyllecTByeT MHeHHe, YTO DYCCKOMY ID€/IJIOK€HHIO B 3HAYHTeIbHOH Mepe CBOMCTBeHHa AaCHMMeTPHA CHHTAKCHW€CKOÌ OIHOCOCTABHOCTH W CMBICJIOBỌ JIBYCOCTaBHOCTH, DABHO kak WM HaAOỐODOT — TDAMMATHH€CKỌ JIBYCOCTaBHOCTH H_ CMBICJIOBOl O/IHOCOCTABHOCTH — HepacuJIeHeHHOCTH Ha C€MAHTHH€CKHÍĂ cyOBeKT HU

CeMaHTHYeCKHK Ip€JIHKaAT ECJIH IDHHITB /AHHYIO TOUKYy 3peHHsA, TO HJUI

HOJDKHbI ỐbITb OTH€C€HBI K ITPAMMAaTHHCCKH OHHOCOCTABHBIM HW CƠMAHTHHCCKH

JBYCOCTABHBIM, HO C TakKOH TOUKOH 3peHuaA He corsiacHa I’ A 3o0TORA,

BO3paKalollad HIDOTHB BBIBO/3 O IAD4J1I€JIbHOCTH H B33HMOH€33BHCHMOCTH CCMØAHTHH€CKOTO H CHHTAâKCHH€CKOTO IIJIAHOB IID€JJIOK€HH1 H O/HO3HAHNHO

oTHocsinaa HJIUI kK IBVCOCTABHBM HD€/UIOK€HHIM Ilo MHeHuto I’ A

3O/IOTOBỌÍ, «H€BbIDA?K€HHOCTb CYVỐb€KTA B JIHHHBIX IID€JJIOK€HHäX H€ /A€T OCHOBAHHÍÍ OTHOCHTb WX K O/HOCOCTABHBIM, TâK KaK CHTHAJIH3HDV€T JIHƠO OỐ

OJHOM H3 CIOCOOỐOB IID€HICTABJI€HH1 TOBODIIHIHM cyObeKTa, HOO O KOHT€KCTHOĂ HeIo.IHoTre» [14, c 165]

«H/JIII, - mamet ona B pyro cBOeli paƠOTe, - TO?K€ COOỐIHIA€T O JIHHHOM J©ÌCTBHH, HO H33BAHH€ /I€WT€JI1 OIIYCKA€TCđI 3A H€HAaIOỐHOCTBbIO HJH HO H€B€/I€HHIO TO BC€T/IA TD€Tb€ JIHIIO B ©JIHHIHCTB€HHOM HJIH MHO?K€CTB€HHOM

qWHcJIe ÏaKHM OỐPpA3OM, HUHI He IDEHICTABISIOT CTDYKTYDHVIO

23HOBHIHOCTP OHHOCOCTABHHBX, 3 ABIIAIOTCA KOMMVYHHKATHBHO- CTHJIHCTHU€CKHM BADHAHTOM /IBYCOCTABHBIX, COOỐIIAIOIWX O /€ÏCTBHH JIHNNHOTO CyÕb€KTa Tp€Tbero JIwHa» [15, c 125]

B 3anaun HaIIIeTO WcCJI€IOBAHH4 H€ BXO/IHT OỐCV?K/ICHH€ CTOLIb CJIO?KHOlÍ T©MBI, KAK COCTABHOCTb» ID€JIO3KeHH1 MB JIHHIbB XOTHM OIID€/€JIHTb CBOIO TOHWKY 3D©€HH4 Ha TO, K KaKHM IID€JJIO?KCHHSM, O/IHO- HJIH JBVCOCTABHBIM, MOTYT

ØbITb OTHeceHbI HUII I MhI IIpHep»xKWBaeMCđ TpA/HIWOHHOÌÍÍ TOHKH 3D€HH4 Ha

JJaHHY!O IIpOOJIEMy H TOHHMaeM COCTABHOCTb IID€JJIO?K€HH4 KaK «({ODM8.IbHO- CTDYKTYDHVIO KAT€TODHIO, HDH 9TOM B KayecTBe pa3JIMYeHHA OHO- WIM 7BYCOCTABHBIX IID€/IJIO3K€HHÌ BbIJIBHTA€TCð BO3MO?KHOCTb HJIH H€BO3MO?KHOCTb BB€JI€HH1 B HHX IO/JI€?KAII€TO, T.€ C€ TOHKH 3P€HH1 HDOOJI€M OIIHCAHH1“ DYCCKOTO #3bIKa KaK HHOCTDAHHOTO — HAJIHHH€ HJIH OTCYTCTBH€ KOHT€KCTOB, B KOTODBIX BO3MO3K€H BBIÕOD HO/IJI€?KAII€TO HJIH Õ€CIO//I€3KAIIHOFO BADHAHTa

p€aw3anuwu WaHHOrO IpeoeHHs#»y [13, c 67] CooTrBeTrcTBeHHO, HỦIHI] OTHOCZTTC£A, IIO HAaIHCMV MHCHHHIO, K OHHOCOCTABHBIM IIDC/HJIO?KCHH“7M, IIDHHCM B

OTJIHHH€ OT OIID€JI€I€HHO - H ÕOƠII€HHO-JIHHHBIX OHH H€ CHOCOOHBI B

IIDHHIIHII IDHHHMATE CJIOB€CHO BBID3?K€HHO€ IIOJIJI€?KAIIeC

[HlđpoKoe pacIpocTpaHeHWe H€oIID€/I€JI€HHO-JINHHBIX ID€/JIO3KeHHÍ B D43IOBODHOM CTHJI€ CBA3aHO C HeOOXOXHMOCTbIO B P45€ CJIYHA€B aKICHTHDOBATb BHHMAHHC€ Hà /ICÍĂCTBMH, a He Hã ©TO IDOH3BO/IHT€/I€ (XOT# OH HJIH OHH BIIOJIH€ W3B€CTHBI):

— Kaoremca, đỊ©-I1O 360H8m, - 2oeopum AnA, Ịelđđd Õ01btwu€ 213đ

(Yexoe JIeméopa)

B /nDVTHX CJIYdẫX /I€ÍCTBVIOII€C JIMIO He Ha3bIBaeTCA W3-3a ero H€OIID€/JI€/ICHHOCTH:

TToouasu y Konacku eepx (Yexoe Honoty)

HaKOHeII, 1€ÌÏCTBYVIOII€€ JIHIO MO3K€T ỐBITb IDOCTO H€H3B€CTHO:

3710 CIIHXOIM6OD€HU€ 6 HDO3€ /ÏOI12ICHO, C21311 (tlexo8)

Yactoe VIOTp€Ơ/ICHH€ H€OIID€JI€JICHHO-JIHHHBIX HD€HJIO3KGHHĂ B pa3roBOpHOH p€dH IDHBGIO K TOMY, WTO H€KOTODBIC H3 HHX IIDHHZLIH XapaKT€P 3aCTBIBIIHX OOOPOTOB, HallpuMep:

Vudu omciooa, mebe 2zoeopam! - Kpuxnya Bepa, xonodesa (Yexoe) OJIHAKO H€/IB3 YTB€D3KJIATb, WTO H€OIID€J€JICHHO-JINHHBI€ ID€/JIO3K€HHä BCTPCUAIOTCW TOJIbBKO B pa3roBOopHow peuH HeKOTODB€ H3 HHX

VIIOTp€Ố.I1IOTG1 B /€JIOBỌÍ D€WH: B ÕbBJICHH5X, WH(ODMAIIH4X, HaIIDHMCP: IIpocam coosmo0ame muuuny IIpednazaiom HaWđ@HMb CO6Ẵ€UHUuG 3ỊẴ£Cb

npoodarom buslemol Ha cymoo

1.4 Crpyktypupre cxempr HJITI

CyIII€CTBV€T OIID€/I€JI€HHAđ1 TDAHIHHHZ BbI€/I€HHäS H OHHCaHHna HUIT]T

OjIHAKO B HACTOZII€€ BDCMä IO H€KOTODBIM BOIDOCaM OO WX CeMAHTHu€CKỌlÍ

WM CTPyKTYpHOH CXeM€ B DYCHCTHK€ H€ CVIIICCTBY€T €/IHHOTO MH€HH4 H 2TH

IIPOOJICMBI MO2KHO CUNTATb JUCKYCCHOHHBIMH.

B «l paMMaTHK€ pYyccKoFro #3bIKa» 1954 roa roBopuTca O TOM, HTO B KayecTBe IJIABHOrO HJIeHa HHUIIÍÏ MOXT BBICTVHATbB TOJIbBKO TJIAFOJI B H3b5#BHT€JIBHOM HaKJIOH€HHH Ho B HOC/I€IH€€ BD©€M4 B DaØOTAX DA3JINHHBIX VH€HBIX IIOBHJIACb T€H/I€HIH1 K pacIIHpeHWO IapannrMBI HJHI Tax B.A b@JIOIIaIKOBA, KDOM©G W3bZBHT€JIbBHOTO, YyKa3bIBaeT HW COC/JIAFAT€JIbHO€ HakjloHeHHe, a O.H Xa30Ba emlé Õ0/Iee DaCIIHPSIET 2TOT CIHCOK, BKJIOHAä1 B H©rO H (ÙODMBI HOB€JINHT€/IbHOTO HaKJIOH€HM4 PacIiWpeHHWe napanwrMbI HUIII HAIIJIO CBO€ OTPpA?K€eHH€ H B {«PyCCKOl TpAMMATHK€», KOTODA5 OIIHCBIBA€T CCMHWHJICHHYVEI) IAPAHTMY ID€JJIO3K€HHĂ, IIOCTDO€HHBIX HO CTDpYKTYDHOÍ CXeMG, BKJIOWđAIOIIYEO TH BDÊM€HH WHJIHKATHBA, COC/IATAT€JIbHO€, VCJIOBHO€

?K€JIAT€JIbHO€ H IIOỐY/IHT€JIbHO€ HaK/IOHeHM1ä |2, c 355]

llapannrMa:

CHTaKCHW€CKHÌI HHJIHKATHB

HACTO5II€ BD€M1: 2KJIVT

IDOHI€JIII€€ BD€M“: ?K1aJ1M

ÕYYIIee BDeMä: ðYJIYVT ?KJIATb

HanpnMep: @6eị 2ørno6, 6ac 2W@ỊyH 6 cmOIO6OUi; FleỊq6HO IyỊa HDO6G/LH acene3Hyio Oopoey; Ilpo nobedy Benuxoeo Toda ÕVỊVH nemb 6 CcamMom OQJlbHeM Kpalo

CHHTaKCHu€ecKHe WHPD©CA.IBHBHIC HAKJIOHCHHĂZ

COC/IATaT€.IbHO€: CTYWAJ1H ÕbI

VCJIOBHO€: ©CJIH ObI CTY4aJIN

?K€/IAT€JIbEHO€: CTywaJIH ỐbI! XOTb Oni cTy4asn!

IIOỐY/IWT€/IbHO€: IlycTb cryyart!

@MopMbI X€JIATGJIbHOFIO H HÕY/HHT€JIbHOTO HakJIOHeHHA HIHDOKO

VIIOTD€OHT€/IbHHI:

A) Ecau 601 3uamb, ecu 6o1 3Hamb! (Yexoe)

-H nycmb ce6e ne Jlenoky cocmaeunu 6v1 npomoKon (Capm)

B) Vudu omciooda, mebe 2oeopam! - kpuxuyna Bepa, xonodes (Yexoe B PoỊHOM 21V)

-lÏÿycKqủ 306ym: 3aØyỊb, noam! BeDHutcb 6 KDacu6ote yIompil (Á B.1OK)

- A ne 60umDocaA, m0 yØbIoOm Ha 6olHe2 Hy mo 2IC€, 1yCKđũ yOueaiom (A BVyH1H)

JJefcTrBH€ IpH 23TOM BBIDA3KA€TCW TJIABHBIM HJICHOM IID€/JIO?K€HHS, HM€IOIIHM (ÙODMV TJIATO.Ia 3-©TO JIHIA MHO?K€CTBCHHOTO WHCJIA HACTOZII€TO, ÕYHYVII€TO HJIH IIDOHI€HII€TO BDCM€HH MHO?K€CTB€HHOTO WHC/Ia Ï7I1ABHHIlÍ 1JICH H€OIID€/I€JICHHO-JINWHBIX ID€/IJIO3K€HHÌÍ MO?K€T ỐBITb COCTABHBIM:

Ha noeou pabome e2o Hauunatom yeancamb;

30e€Cb MeHA CmMapaiomca noddepscueamp;

IloOnucky Ha 2azemoi yoace peuusu 3aKaH4Uueamb;

K Kouyy 6ecHbl Monumb nepecmarom;

Bawemy npue30y mam o6yoym paool

[JIABHHĂ HJI€H B H€OIID€JHI€JICHHO-IHNHOM IHD€/JIOKGHHH MOXX€T

ÕO3HAHATb H€ TO/JIbKO /I€ÏCTBH€, HO HU COCTOIHH€ /j/|đd1 BBIDA?K€HHd1

COCTOAHHA OObIMHO HCHOIb3yeTCA KpaTKad (ŒÌODMaA MHO3K€CTB€HHOFTO HHC./1ã IIDH./IAaTAT€/IEHBIX H IIDHuaCTHĂ:

B 3m01 C€Mbe€ MH€ 6ce2ịa pđỊbl;

Bam o6a3anbl npedocmaeumb omnyck;

Y Hac OOpado6anbl OMKpoimUueM HOBOU NUHUU Mempo

ECIH TOBOPHTb O DaCHIHD€HHOÍ CTPpYKTYPpHOl cxeM€ HUIII, TO MBI COI/IACHbI ©C MH€HH€M B.A be/IOIIaIKOBỌlÍ, KOTOPA1 CHHTA€T, HTO YCJIOBH©M

peanw3anuwn HUIII[ BHe KOHT€KCTA 4BJIIGTCH OOR3aATeIbHOe BBGHI€HH€ KOMITOHCHTOB C JIOKQJIBHbIM, TCMITOPaJIBHbIM WJIM Òb€KTHBIM 3HAq€HHe€M.

3aKAaHuWBAa1 TeMy oO CTpyKTypHow cxeme HUIII _ HeoÕðxonInMO OCTAHOBHTbC1 Ha IIDOƠJI€M€ COOTHOII€HH5 CTDYKTYPBI JIAHHBIX ID€/7IOK€HHlÍ

H ©€© JIÊKCH€CKOTO HaIHO/IH€HH1 MbI CHHTA€M, HTO TJIABHO€ H €IHHCTB€HHO€ TpeOoBaHHe K JIEKCHYCCKOMY HaIIOJIHCHHIO T7IaBHOTO qJIeHa HJHII cOCTOHT B TOM, 4TO B IID€/JIO?KCHHH 2TOITO THII3a MO?K€T ỐBITb IID€JICTABJI€HO TOJIbKO

Takoe JleHcTBHe, KOTOPOe COB€PIIA€T (HCIIBITbBIBA€T) JIHHO/H€/IOB€K, HủKAKHX

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