(CÓ ĐÁP ÁN) ĐỀ MINH HỌA THEO CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC SỐ 02

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indic

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ĐỀ MINH HỌA SỐ 02

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

5 One moment you say you love me, the next moment you are dating another girl, ?

6 The conductor asked in the bus

A them to please not to smoke B that they should not smoke

7 “If I and my life depended on the solution, I would spend the first 55 minutes determining the proper question to ask, for once I know the proper question, I could solve the problem in less than five minutes." Albert Einstein

A have an hour to solve a problem B had an hour solving a problem

C had had an hour to solve a problem D had an hour to solve a problem

8 The number of unemployed people _ recently

A is increasing B has increased C have increased D increase

9 Children are encouraged to read books _ they are a wonderful source of knowledge

10 , we already put out the fire

A Until the firemen arrived to help B No sooner the firemen arrived to help

C By the time the firemen arrived to help D After the firemen arrived to help

11 I'm sorry but I assure you that I had no intention _ offending you

12 More than a mile of roadway has been blocked with trees, stones and other debris, the explosion

13 I think mobile phones are _ for people of all ages

14 I _ an old friend of mine in the street this morning We haven't seen each other for ages

15 In spite of their disabilities, the children at Spring School manage to _ an active social life

16 Many people and organizations have been making every possible effort in order to save species

17 Whistling or clapping hands to get someone's attention is considered _ and even rude in some circumstances

18 Your store needs a bold sign that will catch the _ of anyone walking down the street That may help to sell more products

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) to each of the following questions.

19 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was established in 1946

20 Veronica broke the school rules so many times that the headmistress finally had no alternative but to expel her

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A force her to leave a school B make her meet the headmaster

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) to each of the following questions.

21 These days, many people only read printed newspapers once in a while as they tend to access information online

A regularly B attentively C occasionally D selectively

22 For many couples, money is the source of arguments, frustration When it comes to finances and relationships, sharing the financial burden is important

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

23 Lan and Hoa are talking about taking part in non-profit organization this summer

Mai: - "I like to work part-time for a non-profit organization this summer."

Hoa: - " ."

A Me too I'm thinking of applying for "Hope" B I do, but I don't have enough time for studying

C That's great You have been coming of age D Is that all? How about using time wisely?

24 Peter is talking to Laura about her house

Peter: "What a lovely house you have!" Laura: " "

A Of course not, it's not costly B Thank you Hope you will drop in

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The first thing that I would like to include in the "living together” (25) _ are the good relations with his family This also involves sharing equally the housework (26) _ of people think that everyone should share the housework equally, but in many homes parents do most of it To certain minds, many families can’t share the housework whereas they should try it In fact, sharing the housework equally

is not very possible because of the families’ timetable So, it is somehow believed that children and parents must do things together For this they can establish a housework planning

(27) _, housework’s contributions of the teenager make him more responsible He will think that he has an important role in his family According to researchers, teenagers should share the housework because (28) _ will help them when they have to establish their own family in the future Too many teenagers and young adults leave home without knowing how to cook or clean, but if parents delegate basic housework to teens as they are old enough to do it, they won’t be destabilized by doing the housework in their new grown up life

It can be (29) _ concluded that many parents don’t really prepare their children for future, because they don’t stimulate them to learn how to run a house If parents get them responsible, teens will be more responsible and that will improve family’s life

(Source: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

People commonly complain that they never have enough time to accomplish tasks The hours and minutes seem to slip away before many planned chores get done According to time management experts, the main reason for this is that most people fail to set priorities about what to do first They get tied down by trivial, time consuming matters and never complete the important ones

One simple solution often used by those at the top is to keep lists of tasks to be accomplished daily.

These lists order jobs from most essential to least essential and are checked regularly through the day to assess progress Not only is this an effective way to manage time, but also it serves to give individuals a

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much deserved sense of satisfaction over their achievements People who do not keep lists often face the end

of the word day with uncertainly over the significance of their accomplishments, which over time can contribute to serious problem in mental and physical health

30 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A Common Complaints About Work B Accomplishing Trivial Matters

C Achieving Job Satisfaction D Learning to Manage Time

31 According to the passage, why do many people never seem to have enough time to accomplish things?

A They do not prioritize tasks B They get tied down by 1 difficult problem

C They fail to deal with trivial matters D They don’t seek the advice of time management experts

32 In paragraph 2, the word “those” refers to _.

A daily lists B trivial matters C priorities D people

33 The passage states that one solution to time management problems is to

A consult a time management expert

B accomplish time – consuming matters first

C keep daily lists of priorities and check them regularly

D spend only a short time on each task

34 The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses

A mental and physical health problems B another solution to time management problems

C ways to achieve a sense of fulfilment D different types of lists

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

There are many mistakes that people make when writing their resume (CV) or completing a job application Here are some of the most common and most serious

The biggest problem is perhaps listing the duties for which you were responsible in a past position: all this tells your potential employers is what you were supposed to do They do not necessarily know the

speciﬁc skills you used in executing them, nor do they know what results you achieved - both of which are

essential In short, they won’t know if you were the best, the worst or just average in your position

The more concrete information you can include, the better As far as possible, provide measurements

of what you accomplished If any innovations you introduced saved the organization money, how much did

they save? If you found a way of increasing productivity, by what percentage did you increase it?

Writing what you are trying to achieve in life - your objective - is a waste of space It tells the employer what you are interested in Do you really think that employers care what you want? No, they are interested in what they want! Instead, use that space for a career summary A good one is brief - three to four sentences long A good one will make the person reviewing your application want to read further

Many resumes list ‘hard' job-specific skills, almost to the exclusion of transferable, or ‘soft’, skills However, your ability to negotiate effectively, for example, can be just as important as your technical skills All information you give should be relevant, so carefully consider the job for which you are applying

If you are applying for a job that is somewhat different than your current job, it is up to you to draw a connection for the resume reviewer, so that they will understand how your skills will fit in their organization The person who reviews your paperwork will not be a mind reader

If you are modest about the skills you can offer, or the results you have achieved, a resume reader may take what you write literally, and be left with a low opinion of your ability: you need to say exactly how good you are On the other hand, of course, never stretch the truth or lie

(Source: www.ielts-mentor.com)

35 What topic does the passage mainly discuss?

A The way how to write the resume for job application

B The mistakes people make when applying for a job

C The common way to make impression in a job interview

D The necessary skills for job application

36 The word "executing" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .

37 The word "concrete" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _.

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38 What does the word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A organization money B information C productivity D percentage

39 According to the passage, what information should candidates include in their resume?

A specific skills for previous jobs B the past achievements

40 Why did the author mention that applicants should write a good brief career summary?

A To make the employers interested in what they want

B To make the interviewers more curious about you

C Because the employers do not care for what you want to achieve

D Because it can provide their specific skills in their positions

41 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A The ability to negotiate effectively is as significant as technical skills

B Candidates must study the job they are applying carefully before writing the CV

C Applicants should not apply for a distinct job from what they are doing

D The information interviewees present should be related to the job they are applying

42 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _

A you should write accurately about your ability for the vacant position

B you should be modest about what you can do

C a resume reader is good enough to understand what you imply about your ability in the CV

D you are allowed to exaggerate the truth of your competence if possible

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

43 Measles is an infectious disease that causes fever and small red spots

44 The basic elements of public-opinion research are interviewers, questionnaires, tabulating equipment, and to sample population

45 The villagers are highly appreciable of the volunteers' efforts in reconstructing their houses after the devastating storm

A highly appreciable B volunteers' efforts C reconstructing D devastating

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

46 In Vietnam, football is more popular than basketball

A In Vietnam, basketball is not as popular as football

B In Vietnam, basketball is more popular than football

C In Vietnam, football is not as popular as basketball

D In Vietnam, football is as popular as basketball

47 "Let's go on a walking today?" said Trang

A Jane suggested going on a walking B Jane wanted us to going on a walking

C Jane suggested to go on a walking D Jane allowed us to go on a walking

48 You can take some photos at the park

A You are allowed to take some photos at the park B You mustn't take some photos at the park

C You may have taken some photos at the park D You need to take some photos at the park

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

49 She has much money, so she can buy a big house in the city

A If she had much money, she could buy a big house in the city

B If she had had much money, she could buy a big house in the city

C Without money, she couldn't buy a big house in the city

D Unless she has much money, she can't buy a big house in the city

50 Mike became a father He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents

A Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents

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B Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents

C Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents

D Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself

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ĐÁP ÁN

Câu 1: Đáp án B /iz/

Các đáp án còn lại là /s/

Câu 2: Đáp án A /ə/

Các đáp án còn lại là: /eɪ/

Câu 3: Đáp án B

Đáp án B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm 2

Câu 4: Đáp án C

Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất

Xét trong câu, nhận thấy câu có hai mệnh với hai động từ chia khác thể nhau, mệnh đề đầu chia với thì hiện tại đơn và mệnh đề sau chia ở thì tương lai gần Tuy nhiên, xét về nghĩa thì ta thấy câu có hàm ý nhấn mạnh

vế hai hơn là vế một, nhằm thể hiện “ý tố cáo và khiển trách anh chàng vì đã không chân thành trong tình yêu với cô gái”, bằng chứng là hành động ngay trong mệnh đề thứ hai; chứ không phải nhằm nhấn mạnh vế một là “anh chàng nói rằng anh ta yêu cô gái”/

→ Với mệnh đề này có trợ động từ là “are”, câu ở thể khẳng định, do đó ta dùng đuôi với “aren’t you”

Câu 6: Đáp án D

Ask sb + not + to + V st: yêu cầu / đề nghị ai đó không làm gì

* Căn cứ vào cấu trúc câu có “If”, vế hai có “would + Vo” nhận thấy đây là dạng câu điều kiện loại 2, diễn

tả giả thiết không có thật trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai Ta có cấu trúc như sau:

If + S + V (quá khứ đơn) + O, S + would / could + Vo: nếu … thì

→ loại A, C

* Xét về nghĩa, ta loại C vì cần dùng “to V” với động từ “solve” để chỉ mục đích

Trong câu có “recently” nên dùng hiện tại hoàn thành, chủ ngữ the number of số ít → dùng “has Ved / V3”

A in spite of + N / Ving: mặc dù

B although + Clause: mặc dù

C because of + N / V-ing: bởi vì

D because + clause: vì

By the time S + V (qk) + st, S + had + Vp2 + st

Have (no) intention to do sth / of doing sth: (không) có ý định để làm gì

Xét cấu trúc trong câu, sau chỗ trống cần điền là một Ving, do đó ta dùng “of”

Vụ nổ gây ra việc đường tắc, hay là đường tắc bị gây ra bởi vụ nổ, ta dùng bị động và mệnh đề quan hệ để

có ‘which was caused by the explosion” Tuy nhiên, ta có thể chuyển về mệnh đề rút gọn ở dạng Vpp khi mệnh dề đầy đủ ở bị động, và dạng V-ing khi mệnh đề đầy đủ ở dạng chủ động

Ở câu này đang ở bị động nên ta có “caused by the explosion”

Câu 13: Đáp án C: be + adj

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Câu 14: Đáp án A

A run into: tình cờ bắt gặp B run out: được sử dụng hết

Lead a / an ……… life: hướng đến 1 cuộc sống ………

A endangered species: các loài gặp nguy hiểm

B dangerous (adj): nguy hiểm, nham hiểm

C fearful (adj): lo lắng, sợ hãi, kinh khùng, đáng sợ - fearful of sth / of doung sth

D threatening (adj / n): đe dọa hăm dọa, sự đe dọa

A suitable (adj): phù hợp B unnecessary (adj): không cần thiết

C appropriate (adj): thích hợp, thích đáng D impolite (adj): mất lịch sự

Catch the eye of sb = catch one’s eye (coll): thu hút sự chú ý của ai

Catch a glimpse of sb = catch a sight of sb = see for a moment: nhìn lướt qua, nhìn thoáng qua nhanh chỉ trong chốc lát

A set up = establish: thành lập B find out: tìm ra

C run through: bàn bạc qua D put away: cất lại chỗ cũ sau khi sử dụng

Expel sb (v): đuổi học ai đó = force sb to leave a school

Once in a while: thỉnh thoảng >< regularly: thường xuyên

Burden (n): gánh nặng, khó khăn >< benefit (n): lợi ích, lợi; lợi nhuận

Lan và Hoa đang nói chuyện với nhau về việc tham gia vào tổ chức phi lợi nhuận mùa hè này

Lan: “Tôi thích làm việc bán thời gian cho một tổ chức phi lợi nhuận trong mùa hè này.”

Hoa: “ .”

A Tôi cũng vậy Tôi đang có kế hoạch xin ứng tuyển vào tổ chức “Hope”

B Tôi cũng làm, nhưng tôi không có đủ thời gian cho việc học

C Điều đó thật tuyệt Bạn đang dần trưởng thành hơn rồi đấy

D Tất cả là vậy ư? Thế về việc sử dụng thời gian khôn ngoan thì sao?

Đối với lời khen hay chúc mừng, câu trả lời thường là cảm ơn, theo mẫu sau: Thank you / Thanks + lời mời / lời nói khách sáo

A custom (n): phong tục, tập quán

B tradition (n): truyền thống

C notion (n): quan niệm, niềm tin, ý tưởng hoặc sự hiểu biết về cái gì

D trend (n): xu hướng, phương hướng

Kiến thức về lượng từ

C In contrast: trái lại, trái với D In case: phòng khi, trong trường hợp

Xét cấu trúc câu:

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“According to researchers, teenagers should share the housework because (28) _ will help them when they have to establish their own family in the future.”

Nhận thấy câu có 3 vế có chủ vị rõ ràng được nối với nhau bởi 2 liên từ là “because” và “when” Do đó, đây không phải dạng đại từ quan hệ nên loại A, D Vị trí cần điền là một đại từ chỉ định để thay thế cho mệnh đề phía trước “teenagers should share the housework”

Người ta dùng đại từ chỉ định “that” để thay thế cho điều đã nói phía trước khi họ không muốn lặp lại câu đó

A likely (adv): có thể, có khả năng xảy ra hoặc trở thành hiện thực

B probably (adv): có thể, có khả năng xảy ra hoặc trở thành hiện thực

C auspiciously (adv): có khả năng thành công trong tương lai

D possibly (adv): có thể (ở mức độ không chắc chắn)

Người ta dùng “possibly” đi với “can (‘t) / could (n’t)” trong câu để nhấn mạnh khả năng cái gì có khả năng / không có khả năng làm gì

Learning to Manage Time = học cách quản lý thời gian

Câu trả lời dựa vào thông tin đoạn 1:

“People commonly complain that they never have enough time to accomplish tasks The hours and minutes seem to slip away before many planned chores get done According to time management experts, the main reason for this is that most people fail to set priorities about what to do first.”

Câu trả lời dựa vào thông tin: “One simple solution … progress.”

B another solution to time management problem = một giải pháp khác để quản lý thời gian

Căn cứ thông tin trong đoạn 1:

“There are many mistakes that people make when writing their resume (CV) or completing a job application Here are some of the most common and most serious.”

Executing: thực hiện = implementing

Concrete: cụ thể = specific

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 3:

“If any innovations you introduced saved the organization money, how much did they save? If you found a

way of increasing productivity, by what percentage did you increase it?”

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn văn:

“The biggest problem is perhaps listing the duties for which you were responsible in a past position: all this tells your potential employers is what you were supposed to do They do not necessarily know the speciﬁc skills you used in executing them, nor do they know what results you achieved - both of which are essential.”

“Writing what you are trying to achieve in life - your objective - is a waste of space.”

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 4:

“Instead, use that space for a career summary A good one is brief - three to four sentences long A good one will make the person reviewing your application want to read further.”

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Căn cứ thông tin trong đoạn văn:

“However, your ability to negotiate effectively, for example, can be just as important as your technical skills.”

“All information you give should be relevant, so carefully consider the job for which you are applying If you are applying for a job that is somewhat different than your current job, it is up to you to draw a connection for the resume reviewer, so that they will understand how your skills will fit in their organization.”

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn cuối:

" If you are modest about the skills you can offer, or the results you have achieved, a resume reader may take what you write literally, and be left with a low opinion of your ability: you need to say exactly how good you are On the other hand, of course, never stretch the truth or lie."

Các danh từ chỉ bệnh tật có đuôi kết thúc là đuôi “s” động từ luôn chia số ít

To sample → sampling vì hai động từ nối với nhau bằng liên từ “and” phải cùng dạng để đảm bảo sự hài hòa

Appreciable: đáng kể >< appreciative: biết ơn …

So sánh hơn: more + tính từ dài + than

So sánh bằng: as + tính từ + as

Câu gián tiếp với Gerund

Let’s + V + St → gián tiếp: suggested + Ving + st

Can + V + st = to be allowed to + V: cho phép làm gì

Câu điều kiện loại 2 ẩn ý với without:

Without + N / Ving, S + would / could + V + st

Đảo ngữ của only after:

S + had + st + did + S + V ……

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