get dressed : mặc quần áo Ex : Nga gets dressed and goes to school.. Mạo từ xác định Chỉ người , vật cụ thể – cả người nói và người nghe đều biết đó là người nào , vật nào Ex : in the
Trang 1I THÌ :
1 The Present Simple Tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn ) :
a) Form ( Cách thành lập ) :
*Động từ be ( am / is / are )
(+) I + am Ex : I am a student
He , She , It , danh từ số ít + is Lan is beautiful
We , You , They , danh từ số nhiều + are We are fine
(-) I + am
He , She , It , danh từ số ít + is + not
We , You , They , danh từ số nhiều + are
Ex : I am not a student / Lan is not beautiful / We are not fine
(?) Am I ?
Is he , she , it , danh từ số ít ?
Are we , you , they , danh từ số nhiều ?
Ex : Am I a student ? / Is Lan beautiful ? / Are we fine ?
*Động từ thường :
(+) I , We , You , They , danh từ số nhiều + V… Ex : They walk to school.
He , She , It , danh từ số ít + V es He walk s to school.
* Thêm es vào những động từ tận cùng bằng : , o ( go : đi ) , s (miss : nhỡ , nhớ ) , sh ( wash : rửa , giặc ) ,
ch (watch : xem) ,x (fix : sửa ) , z ( buzz : kêu vo vo )
* Những động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + y thì đổi y thành i trước khi thêm es : study → studies
* have → has
(-) I, We , You , They , danh từ số nhiều + do not + V Ex : They do not walk to school
don’t
He , She , It , danh từ số ít + does not + V He does not walk to school
doesn’t
(?) Do + I , we , you they , danh từ số nhiều + V ? Ex : Do they walk to school ?
Does he , she , it , danh từ số ít + V ? Does he walk to school ?
b) Use ( Cách dùng ) : Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để chỉ :
-Một thói quen hoặc một hành động thường xuyên trong hiện tại
Ex : Lan plays badminton in the morning ( Lan chơi cầu lông vào buổi sáng )
(*) Thì hiện tại đơn thường dùng với các trạng từ :
always (luơn luơn ) , usually (thường xuyên ) , often (thường ) , sometimes (thỉnh thoảng ) , seldom (hiếm khi ) ,rarely(ít khi )
, generally ( thường thường ) , every morning / afternoon /evening / week … (mỗi buổi sáng /buổi chiều / buổi tối …) ,
once / twice / three times a week / month / year … (mỗi tuần / tháng / năm một lần / hai lần / ba lần …
2 The Present Progressive Tense ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )
a) Form :
(+) I am
He , She , It , danh từ số ít is + V-ing Ex : John is listening to music
We , you , they , danh từ số nhiều are
(-) I am
He , She , It ,danh từ số ít is + not + V-ing Ex : John is not listening to music.
We , you , they ,danh từ số nhiều are
(?) Am I
Is he , she , it ,danh từ số ít + V-ing ? Ex : Is John listening to music ?
Are we , you , they , danh từ số nhiều
c) Use : Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để :
- Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm ở hiện tại
Ex : I am listening to what you say ( Tơi đang lắng nghe những gì anh nĩi )
(*)Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường dùng với các trạng từ :
now (bây giờ ) , at the moment , at present (hiện giờ) hay dạng mệnh lệnh : Look ! …/ Listen !
Trang 2*Những động từ đã học :
1 be ( am / is / are ) : là , thì , ở
Ex : Nga is a student She is tall and thin
2 live : sống
Ex : I live in Cat Lam
3 come : đến
Ex : Where do you come from ?
4 sit : ngồi
Ex : Lan is sitting in the living room
5 open : mở
Ex : The museum opens at 7 am
6 close : đóng
Ex : It closes at 5 pm
7 stand : đứng
Ex : My father is standing there
8 have : Có , ăn
Ex : My school has two floors
I have breakfast / lunch / dinner
9 get up : thức dậy
Ex : I get up at six
10 get dressed : mặc quần áo
Ex : Nga gets dressed and goes to school
11 brush : đánh , chải
Ex : I brush my teeth
12 wash : rửa
Ex : I wash my face
13 go : đi
Ex : I go swimming in the summer
14 play : chơi
Ex : I play badminton
15 do : làm
Ex : I do my homework
16 watch : xem
Ex : I watch television
17 listen : nghe
Ex : I listen to music
18 read : đọc
Ex : Na is reading a book
19 take : lấy
Ex : Mr.Quang is taking the vegetables to the market
20 take a shower : tắm
Ex : I take a shower
21 eat : ăn
Ex : I eat a big breakfast
22 start = begin : bắt đầu
Ex : My classes start / begin at 7.00
23 end = finish : kết thúc
Ex : My classes end / finish a 11.15
24 help : giúp đỡ
Ex : My sister helps me with my homework
25 work : làm việc
Ex : My father works in a hospital / on a farm
26 meet : gặp
Ex : We often meet my friends and eat
27 spend : tiêu dùng
Ex : I spend one hour on my homework
Trang 328 walk : đi bộ
Ex : I walk to school
29 travel : đi lại
Ex : He travels to work by car
30 leave : rời đi
Ex : I leave the house at half past six
31 ride : cưỡi
Ex : She is riding her bike
32 drive : lái xe
Ex : I can drive a motorbike
33 wait : chờ
Ex : They are waiting for a bus
34 write : viết
Ex : Lan is writing a letter
35 fly : bay
Ex : A bird can fly
36 arrive : đến
Ex : Mr Quang is arriving at the farm
37 load : chất hàng
Ex : Mr Quang and the farmer are loading the truck with vegetables
38 unload : bốc dỡ hàng
Ex : He is unloading the vegetables
39 copy : sao chép
Ex : Ba is copying Nam’s work
40 correct : sửa
Ex : I am correcting mistakes
41 say : nĩi
Ex : She doesn’t say a word
42 make : làm
Ex : She is making a cake
43 look : nhìn
Ex : Lan is looking at her teacher
44 park : đỗ xe
Ex : You can’t park here
45 warn : cảnh báo
Ex : This sign warns us
46 slow down : đi chậm lại
There is an intersection ahead We must slow down
47 turn left / right : rẽ trái / phải
Ex : This sign says “ No right turn ” We must not turn right We must go straight ahead or turn left
48 cross : băng qua
Ex : Nga is crossing the road
II Động từ khuyết :
-can : có thể
-can’t : không thể
-must : phải
-mustn’t : không được phép
-should : nên
-shouldn’t : không nên
Ex : You can’t park here : Bạn không thể đỗ xe ở đây
You must slow down : Bạn phải đi chậm lại
You mustn’t go fast : Bạn không được phép đi nhanh
III Giới từ :
- in : trong
- on : trên
Trang 4- at : lúc , tại
- by : bằng
-with : với
-in front of : phía trước
-behind : phái sau
-to the left of : phía bên trái
-to the right of : phía bên phải
-opposite : đối diện
-between … giữa …
-near : gần
-next to : kế bên
IV Các từ để hỏi :
-what : gì
-what time : mấy giờ
-who : ai
-when : khi nào
-which : nào
-where : đâu
-how : như thế nào
-how old : mấy tuổi
-how many : bao nhiêu
V Mạo từ : a , an , the
1 Mạo từ không xác định (Chỉ người , vật chung chung )
-a/an : một
+ an : dùng trước một danh từ số ít bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (u , e , o , a , i )
Ex : an eraser , an engineer , an apartment
+ a : dùng trước một danh từ số ít bắt đầu bằng phụ âm
Ex : a book , a pen , …
2 Mạo từ xác định (Chỉ người , vật cụ thể – cả người nói và người nghe đều biết đó là người nào , vật nào )
Ex : in the city
-in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening
VI Câu hỏi Yes / No :
- Là những câu hỏi bắt đầu với : Is , Are , Do , Does , Can , Must , Should
Ex : Is your house big ? => Yes , it is / No , it isn’t
Are there any flowers in your yard ? => Yes , there are / No , there aren’t
1 Is there …… ? => Yes , there is / No , there isn’t
2 Are there any … ? => Yes , there are / No , there aren’t
3 Is + vật ……? => Yes , it is / No, it isn’t
4 Is + người … ? => Yes , he/ she is // No , he/she isn’t
5 Do …… ? => Yes , I / we / they do // No , I /we/they don’t
6 Does ….? =>Yes , he / she / it does // No , he/she/it doesn’t
8 Must……? => Yes , … must / No , ….mustn’t
9 Should…….? => Yes , …….should / No , ………shouldn’t
BÀI TẬP
A VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURES :
I Choose the best answer : Chọn đáp án đúng
Trang 51 Phong and Nam ………….ten years old.
A am B is C are D have
2 My brother and I ………students
A am B is C are D work
3 That is my father ………is thirty-nine years old
A He B She C I D they
4 This is my sister ………….name is Hanh
A My B His C Our D Her
5 Hello, ………… name is Tan I’m a student
A his B her C your D my
6 ……… is he ? He’s twenty
A How many B How old C How D What
7 ………is that ? – That’s a lamp
A Who B How C What D When
8 How many books are there ? – There …………one
A has B am C is D are
9 ………….do we have English ? – On Tuesday and Friday
A Who B How C Which D When
10 ……….is that ? – That’s my brother
A Who B What C Where D How
11 My apartment is …………the second floor
A at B from C in D on
12 Is she ………….grade seven ?
A in B at C to D behind
13 Minh………his face in the morning
A wash B washes D washs D watches
14 Our class ……….English on Wednesday
A have B is C has D does
15 She does ………….homework in the evening
A his B her C she D my
16 Thu and Nga help ………mother after school
A her B she C their D they
17 What ………… do you go to school ?- At seven o’clock
A are B time C grade D city
18 ……….is a lake near the hotel
A this B there C that D he
19 Is Mrs Mai a nurse ? – Yes , ……… is
A he B she C it D this
20 We are ………… the yard
A in B at C on D to
II Match the questions to the correct answers : Nối câu hỏi với câu trả lời.
31 Is that your pencil ? B Yes , he does
32 Does your friend listen to music ? C It’s a stereo
33 What is behind her house ? D The river
B READING :
I Choose the correct words or phrases to complete the passage : Chọn từ thích hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau
Trang 6This ……(34)……my family There ……(35)……five people ……(36)……my family : my father , my mother , my brother , my sister and me We live ……(37)… Quang Trung Street My father is forty years …(38)… He is ….(39) ….engineer My mother is thirty – six ….(40)……is a nurse My brother is twelve My sister is ten I’m fourteen ……(41)……are students
34 A am B is C are D in
35 A am B is C are D have
36 A in B on C at D with
37 at B for C to D on
38 old B yard C in D many
39 the B an C a D that
40 She B He C I D They
41 They B He C She D We
II Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) : Đọc đoạn văn sau và quyết định những câu sau là đúng (T) hay sai (F)
This is Mai She is my classmate She is twelve years old She is a student She lives in a big city She is in grade 6 She gets up at 6 every morning She washes her face at 6.10 She has breakfast at 6.15 She goes to school at 6.30 42.Mai is twelve years old
43.Mai is a student
44.Mai lives in the country
45.It is a small city
46.She is in grade 7
47 She washes her face at 6.15
48 She has breakfast at a quarter past six
49 She goes to school at half past six
C WRITING :
I Choose the sentence that has a similar meaning as the root one : Chọn câu có nghĩa giống câu đã cho
50 I am Lan
A My is Lan B My name Lan C My name’s Lan D I name is Lan
51 He is Nam
A His is Nam B His name’s Nam C His name Nam D He’s name’s Nam
52 She is Nga
A She name’s Nga B Her name Nga C Her’s name Nga D Her name’s Nga
53 Lan is Minh’s sister
A Minh is Lan’s sister B Minh is Lan’s brother C Minh are Lan’s brother D Minh is Lan brother
54 Mrs Nga is Mai’s mother
A Mai is Mrs Nga’s daughter B Mai is Mrs Nga daughter
C Mai is Mrs Nga’ girl D Mai is Mrs Nga’s sister
55 The school is big
A It is big school B It is a big school C The school isn’t big D It is a school big
56 My class has forty students
A There is forty students in my class B There are forty students in my class
C There have forty students in my class D There has forty students in my class
57 Nga gets up at six fifteen
A Nga gets up at a quarter to six B Nga gets up at a quarter past six
C Nga gets up at fifteen to six D Nga gets up at half past six
58 Hung walks to school
A Hung goes to school by bike B Hung goes to school by walking
C Hung goes to school on foot D Both B and C are correct
59 Mai rides a bike to school
A Mai goes to school by motorbike B Mai goes to school by bike
C Mai goes to school by bus D Mai walks to school
II Find the mistake in the following sentences : Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau.
60 Our classroom is in the second floor.
A B C D
Trang 761 Nga have English on Friday and Saturday.
A B C D
62 She watches television at the moment.
A A C D
63 What does your mother doing now ?
A B C D
64 There is forty students in my class.
A B C D
65 Tom’s brother is twenty-two year old.
A B C D
66 Thu and Lan goes to school by bike every day.
A B C D
67 Mai gets up on six every morning.
A B C D
68 There is a armchair in the room.
A B C D
69 Does your friend go to work on bus ?
A B C D
70 This sign says “No parking” You can park here
A B C D
KIEÅM TRA
A VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURES :
I Choose the best answer (3 ms) :
1 There is a “No parking” sign here You ……… park your car here.
A can B can’t C must D mustn’t
2 This sign says “Stop !” We ………stop.
A can B can’t C must D mustn’t
3 Our roads are dangerous places We ………have discipline.
A can B can’t C must D mustn’t
4 Where is your father now ? – He ……… a book.
A read B reads C reading D is reading
5 Their house ……….a big garden.
A have B has C is D haves
6 There ……… many trees and flowers in the garden.
A am B is C are D have
7 There is a well ………the left of the house.
A in B to C by D with
8 There is a big yard ……….front of the house.
A on B at C for D in
9 A paddy field is a rice ………
A yard B garden C paddy D park
10 They’re friends ……….books are new.
A They B Their C These D Those
11 Quang and the farmer are loading the truck ……… vegetables.
A at B to C from D with
Trang 812 Ba ………lunch at school.
A have B.has C eat D does
II Match the questions to the correct answers (1 m):
14 How do you go to school every day ? B She’s a nurse
15 How many students are there in your
16 What time does he go to school ? D There are thirty
B READING :
I Choose the suitable word to complete the passage (2.25 ms):
Hi My ………(17)…….is Mai I’m eleven ……(18)…… old I’m ………(19)…….student I live ….(20)… a small house
… (21)… the city My house is …….(22)…….to a park I get up at half past five I take a shower and ……(23)…… dressed I have my breakfast , then I leave the house at half past six The school is ….(24)… my house Classes start at seven and end at half past eleven I walk ……(25)……after school time.
17 A brother B father C name D school
18 A year B years C past D students
19 A a B an C the D one
20 A on B in C at D to
21 A on B in C at D to
22 A near B behind C next D in front of
23 A take B.wash C watch D get
24 A next B in C near D with
25 A.house B home C to school D to work
II Read the passage , then choose the following statements are true (T) or false (F) (1.25 m):
Every morning , Bi gets up at six He washes his face and brushes his teeth At six thirty he eats his
breakfast then he goes to school At twelve thirty , he goes home and has lunch In the afternoon , he plays soccer In the evening , he does his homework then he watches TV.
26 Bi is a student.
27 He has breakfast at half past six.
28 Bi plays games after breakfast.
29 Bi goes to school in the afternoon.
30 Bi does his homework and watches TV in the evening.
C WRITING :
I Choose the sentence that has a similar meaning to the root one(1.25 m)
31 Mr Hai drives his car to work.
A Mr Hai goes to work by bus B Mr Hai goes to work by train.
C Mr Hai goes to work by car D Mr Hai goes to work by motorbike.
32 Lan has a brother, Minh.
A Lan is Minh’s sister B Minh is Lan’s brother
C Minh has a sister D Both A and B are correct
33 Her classes start at seven and end at eleven fifteen.
A She has classes from seven to eleven fifteen B Her classes begin at seven and finish at eleven fifteen.
Trang 9C She has classes at seven and at eleven fifteen D Both A and B are correct
34 Mr Long is Nam’s father.
A Nam is Mr Long’s daughter B Nam is Mr.Long’s son
C Nam has a father D Mr.Long has a son.
35 The tree is tall
A It is tall tree B It is a tall tree
C It is a tree tall D This is a tree
II Find the mistake in the following sentence (1.25 m):
36 He listens by music in the evening
A B C D
37 What time does your classes start ?
A B C D
38 Minh washes my face in the morning.
A B C D
39 W have Math in Monday and Friday.
A B C D
40 Nam goes to school with bike everyday.
A B C D