76 Would ( 'd ) rather smb did smt Muốn ai làm gì I'd rather you stayed at home today 77 To remember doing nhớ đã làm gì I remember reading this book.[r]
Trang 1STT CÔNG THỨC NGHĨA VÍ DỤ
1 S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for somebody) + to do something Quá….để cho ai làm gì… - This structure is too easy for you to remember.
- He ran too fast for me to follow
2 S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V Quá… đến nỗi mà… - This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.
- He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything
3 It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V Quá… đến nỗi mà… - It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.
- It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all
4 It is + adj + ( for somebody ) + to V(infinitive) something quá gì để làm gì It is difficult for old people to learn English
5 S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for somebody) + to do
something Đủ… cho ai đó làm gì… - She is old enough to get married.
- They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English
6 enough + N + to do something Đủ cái gì để làm gì I don't have enough time to study
7 Have/get + something + done (V P2) Nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì… - I had my haircut yesterday.
- I’d like to have my shoes repaired
8 - It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2)
- It’s +time +for somebody +to do something Đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì…
- It is time you had a shower
- It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question
9 It + takes/took+ somebody + amount of time + to do
something
Làm gì… mất bao nhiêu thời gian…
- It takes me 5 minutes to get to school
- It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday
10 To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing Dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì… I spend 2 hours reading books a day
11 To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something Dành thời gian vào việc gì… She spent all of her money on clothes
12 To prevent/stop + somebody/something + from + V-ing Ngăn cản ai/cái gì… không làm gì - I can’t prevent him from smoking
- I can’t stop her from tearing
13 S + find+ it+ adj + to do something Thấy … để làm gì… - I find it very difficult to learn about English.
- They found it easy to overcome that problem
Trang 214 To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing Thích cái gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm
gì
- I prefer dog to cat
- I prefer reading books to watching TV
15 Would rather + V- (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) Thích làm gì hơn làm gì - She would rather play games than read books.
- I’d rather learn English than learn Biology
16 To be/get Used to + V-ing Quen làm gì - I am used to eating with chopsticks
17 Used to + V (infinitive) Thường làm gì trong qúa khứ và
bây giờ không làm nữa
- I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young
- She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day
18 To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing Ngạc nhiên về… I was amazed at his big beautiful villa
19 To be angry at + N/V-ing Tức giận về Her mother was very angry at her bad marks
20 to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing giỏi về…/ kém về… - I am good at swimming.
- He is very bad at English
21 by chance = by accident (adv) tình cờ I met her in Paris by chance last week
22 to be/get tired of + N/V-ing mệt mỏi về… My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday
23 can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing không nhịn được làm gì… She can’t stand laughing at her little dog
24 to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing thích làm gì đó… My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls
25 to be interested in + N/V-ing quan tâm đến cái gì / thích làm cái
gì
- Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays
- I am interested in your product
26 to waste + time/ money + V-ing tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì He always wastes time playing computer games each day
27 to give up + V-ing/ N từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì… You should give up smoking as soon as possible
Trang 328 would like/ want/wish + to do something thích làm gì… I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight.
29 have + (something) to + Verb có cái gì đó để làm I have many things to do this week
30 It + be + something/ someone + that/ who chính…mà… It's you who I love
31 Had better + V(infinitive) nên làm gì… You had better go to see the doctor
32
hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/
practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/
fancy + V-ing
I always practise speaking English everyday
33 to be bored with/ fed up with chán cái gì/làm gì We are bored with doing the same things everyday
34 There is + N-số ít / There are + N-số nhiều có cái gì… - There is a book on the table.
- There are 8 people in my family
36 Try doing smt Thử làm gì We tried cooking this food
37 To need to do smt Cần làm gì You need to work harder
38 To need doing Cần được làm gì This car needs repairing
39 To remember doing Nhớ đã làm gì I remember seeing this film
40 To remember to do Nhớ làm gì Remember to do your homework
41 To suggest doing smt Gợi ý làm gì I suggested going for a walk
Trang 442 To suggest smb ( should ) do smt Gợi ý ai làm gì I suggested she ( should ) buy this house
43 To invite smb to do smt Mời ai làm gì They invited me to go to the cinema
44 To offer smb smt Mời đề nghị ai cái gì He offered me a job in his company
45
It’s not necessary for smb to do smt
= Smb don’t need to do smt
=doesn’t have to do smt
Ai không cần thiết phải làm gì It is not necessary for you to do this exercise
46 go + V-ing chỉ các trỏ tiêu khiển go camping, go shopping, …
47
want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/
mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/
manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO +
V-infinitive
I decide to study English
48 To apologize for doing smt Xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì I want to apologize for being rude to you
49 to have no idea of smt = don’t know about smt Không biết về cái gì I have no idea of this word
= I don’t know this word
50 Look forward to doing st mong đợi làm gì I look forward to going out with my parents
51 To borrow smt from smb
= to borrow smb smt
Mượn cái gì của ai / mượn của ai cái gì She borrowed this book from the liblary.
52 There + be + no + N + nor + N Không có cái gì cùng cái gì There is no food nor water
53 V-ing +sth + be +adj - if not impossible Làm cái gì đó - nếu không nói là
không thể
Traveling alone into a jungle is adventurous – if not impossible
54 There isn’t/wasn’t time to V/be + adj Không kịp thời gian làm gì There wasn’t time to identify what is was
Trang 555 S + see oneself + V-ing… Có cơ hội làm gì You can see yourself riding a cable-car in San Francisco
56 One of + so sánh hơn nhất + N một trong những… one of my best friends
57 To be busy doing smt Bận rộn làm gì We are busy preparing for our exam
58 To be able to do smt = To be capable of + V一ing Có khả năng làm gì I'm able to speak English =I am capable of speaking English
59 To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt Giỏi cái gì I’m good at ( playing ) tennis
60 To spend + time / money + on smt’doing smt Mất của ai bao nhiêu thời gian để
làm gì We spend a lot of time on day watching TV
61 To have smt + PH = To have smb do smt Có cái gì được làm/ thuê ai làm gì Tm going to have my house repainted
62 Had( d ) better do smt/ not do smt Nên làm gì/ không nên làm gì You'd better learn hard
63 It’s the first time smb have ( has) + PII smt Đây là lần đầu tiên làm cái gì It's the first time we have visited this place
64 To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + PII Muốn ai làm gì, muốn cái gì được
làm She wants someone to make her a dress
65 It’s time smb did smt Đã đến lúc ai phải làm gì It’s time we went home
66 It is ( very ) kind of smb to do smt Ai thật tốt bụng, tử tế khi làm gì It is very kind of you to help me
67 To find it + adj + to do smt We find it difficult to learn English
68 To make sure of smt (Đảm bảo điều gì) that + CN + Verb I have to make sure of that information
Trang 669 It takes (smb) + time + to do smt It took me an hour to do this exercise
70 To advise smb to do smt/ not to do smt Khuyên ai làm gì, không làm gì Our teacher advises us to study hard
71 To plan to do smt Dự định kế hoạch làm gì We planed to go for a picnic
72 To rely on smb Tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào ai You can rely on him
73 To keep promise Giữ lời hứa He ahvavs keeps promises
74 To prefer smt to smt/ doing smt to doing smt Thích cái gì/ làm cái gì hơn cái gì We prefer spending money than earning money
75 Would (4d) rather do smt/ not do smt Fd rather stay at home.rd rather not say at home
76 Would ( 'd ) rather smb did smt Muốn ai làm gì I'd rather you stayed at home today
77 To remember doing nhớ đã làm gì I remember reading this book