Trong bài này có 2 phần ngữ pháp chính mà học sinh cần nắm được: a4. Dấu hiệu nhận biết (time expression) của câu chủ động và câu bị động giống.[r]
Trang 1TÓM TẮT BÀI 10
A NGỮ PHÁP
Trong bài này có 2 phần ngữ pháp chính mà học sinh cần nắm được:
a câu bị động
Revision:
1 The simple
present
Thì hiện tại đơn
V e d / 3 + byO
2 Modal verbs
Động từ khiếm
khuyết
S+ modal verbs+V0+O
S +modal verbs+ be + V e d / 3 + by O
3 The simple past
Thì quá khứ đơn
Ved/3 + by O
4 The simple future
e d / 3 + by O
Một số quy tắc chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động
ngữ (O) thì mới có thể chuyển sang câu bị động Trong đó tân ngữ phải chịu tác động của hành động.
Ví dụ: "She reads." Không có tân ngữ nên không thể chuyển sang câu bị động
nhau
4 Có thể bỏ By + O nếu tân ngữ (O) là các trường hợp sau: Someone,
somebody, Everybody, People, You, we, they….
b công thức tính từ
1 [S + tobe(not) + adj + to + Vo + O.]
2 [S + tobe (not) + adj + that + clause
B BÀI TẬP
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below.
1. She has already _his cup five or six times
A refilled B reused C reduced D recycled
2. Your breakfast _up to your room tomorrow morning
A will take B will be take C will taken D will be taken
3. Cloth bags ought _used instead of plastic bags
4. It’s _to walk in the narrow and busy road
A danger B dangers C dangerous D dangerously
5. I threw _all the broken toys
6. The rabbit by mistake
A may shot B may be shot C may shoot D may be shoot
7. The pizzas _to your house
Trang 2A will bring B will brought C will be brought D will been brought
8. What did she mean by _ so early?
9. Break the chocolate _into squares
10. All children’s shoes are now _to $20 a pair
A reduced B reused C refilled D recycled
11. _is a mixture of decaying plants and vegetables that is added to soil to improve its quality
12. The sea and rivers are too _to swim in
13 We should use cloth bags of plastic bags
A instead B besides C apart D without
14 In the world, millions of old papers away every day
A thrown B are throwing C are thrown D threw
15 She was very sad good marks in the final test
A not get B not to get C to not get D not getting
16 The prefix “re-” in the word “reuse” means
17 Farmers collect household and garden waste to make
A compost B floor coverings C glassware D pipes
18 My house every year to welcome the Tet Holiday
A paints B painted C is painted D painting
19 Students should be eager in social activities
A participate B to participate C to participating D participated
20 Milk bottles can be after being cleaned
A recycled B thrown away C broken D reused
21 This project out next month
A is carried B will carry C will be carried D carries
22 It’s dangerous in this river
23 We are looking forward to you in June
24 Try to the amount of fat in your diet
A reuse B refill C reduce D recycle
25 Glass is broken up, melted and made into
A silverware B hardware C ironware D glassware
26 This table is made wood
27 The champagne is made grapes
28 They grow food for their animals and use the for fertilizing their fields
A trash B dung C fertilizer D compost
Trang 329 The government ought to do something to prevent people _ throwing trash
into the river
30 They are certain _ they will pass the exam easily
31 Drink cans are brought back to the factory for _
A recycling B buying C making D eating
32 This beautiful box _ from recycled paper
A is made B were made C making D to make
33 Books _ by Daniel Steel are sold everywhere
A writing B write C written D wrote
34 ………is the address of the City Museum?
35 It is difficult ……all the instructions at the same time
a to remember b remember c remembering d remembers 36 ………is easy
a recycle b recycling c to recycle d recycles
37 I am ………that you want to know more
a please b pleasing c pleased d to please
37 We can reuse things ………….envelopes, glass and plastic bottles and old plastic bags
39 The boy was ……… by the dog
40 The work was done by………
41.The teacher………upset by the children
42 It is ……….to help friends when they have difficulties
a interesting b interest c interested d interests
43 She is afraid ……….it will rain very soon