I made much progress and only one year later I won the first prize in the English Speaking Contest held for secondary school students in my hometown.”.. Questionsa[r]
Trang 1THE FIRST TERM REVISION -English 8 ( 2012- 2013 )
A. VOCABULARY: From unit 1 to unit 8
B. TENSES
Exercise 1: Give the correct tense of the verbs in bracket.
1 Lan (wash) the dishes every day
Present simple
Always, usually,
Often, never,
Sometimes, ever
Every, seldom
Once/twice/three
times a week /
month…
Diễn tả -Một chân lý,một sự thật hiển nhiên,1 thói quen ở hiện tại.
-Một hành động trong tương lai ở mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian bắt đầu bằng: when, before, after ,until ,till,As soon as,…
-lịch trình ,thời gian biểu
TO BE: AM, AM NOTà I
IS ,ISN’T à HE, SHE, IT, BA ARE, AREN’Tà WE, YOU, THEY ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG
I, WE, YOU, THEY HE, SHE, IT, BA (+) S + V S + V+ S/ ES (-) S+ DON’T + V S+ DOESN’T + V (?) DO + S+ V? DOES +S + V?
-Yes, S+ do /does -No, S+ don’t /doesn’t
-V+ ES: :động từ tận cùng có: O, S, Z,
X, SH, CH Go->goes mix->mixes haveàhas study-> studies (tận cùng có phụ âm +
yà ies )≠ PLAYS -Cách đọc đuôi ES/ S Những động từ tận cùng có:
*s,sh,ch,z,x,ge,ce,se+(e)s=>/IZ/
*p, t, k, f, à /s/; helps,looks
*các âm còn lạià/z/: loves, plays, learns
Present
progressive
Now,at the
moment,at
present,sau câu
mệnh
lệnh-Look!/
Listen!/ Be
careful!
Diễn tả 1 hành động ,1 sự việc:
- đang xãy ra lúc nói hay trong khoảng thời gian đang nói
-Một hành động tạm thời -Một hành động được sắp xếp trong tương lai với trạng từ chỉ thời gian: tonight, tomorrow, next week
(+) S+ IS/AM/ARE + V-ING (-) S+ IS/AM/ARE + NOT + V-ING (?) IS/AM/ARE+ S + V-ING?
YES S+IS/AM/ARE NO S +IS/AM/ARE+NOT
-Liveàliving -swimàswimming(tận cùng có 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âmàgấp đôi phụ
âm + ING -BeginàBeginning # visità Visiting
- Các động từ không chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễnàthì hiện tại đơn:be, want, like, see, belong, know, love, need, hate ,suppose, remember, release, mean, forget, prefer, hear, believe, seem,
understand, have, think những động
từ có ý niệm thơì gian ngắn:stop,drop,find,buy,break,
The future
intention tense
Tomorrow,next
,tonight….
-Một sự việc ,một hành động được sắp xếp trong tương lai.
-Dựa vào hiện tượng để dự báo điều sắp xảy ra.
-Một sự việc sẽ được thực hiện
mà được quyết định trước khi nói.
(+) S+ IS /AM /ARE /+ GOING TO+V -)S+IS/AM/ARE+NOT+GOINGTO+V (?) IS /AM / ARE+S +GOING TO +V?
Yes S+ IS /AM /ARE.
No.S + IS /AM /ARE/+NOT
-Những động từ chỉ sự chuyển động:
go ,come ,move dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thay cho tương lai gần
Ví dụ:
I’m going to my village tomorrow.
Simple future
Tomorrow,next
,soon.,in two
years time,in
2012,I think,I
promise, I hope.
-Một sự việc ,một hành động chắc chắn hoặc không chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai.
-Một lời hứa ,1 quyết tâm,1 lời
đe doạ -Trong câu đề nghị yêu cầu lịch sự.
-Một sự việc sẽ được thực hiện
mà được quyết định ngay lúc nói.
(+) S+WILL/SHALL+V (-) S+WON’T/SHAN’T+V (?) WILL/SHALL +S +V?
Yes S+WILL/SHALL
N o S+WON’T/SHAN’T
-I will = I’ll -will not = won’t -shall not = shan’t
* I , WE -à SHALL
* Shall we + V? = Let’s + V
* Shall I +V ? = Do you want me
to +V?
Simple past
Ago, yesterday,
in 2005, last
-Một hành động ,1 sự việc xảy
ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
- 1 chuổi hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ theo trình tự thời gian
- 1 thói quen trong quá khứ -Dùng trong câu tường thuật ,
Và kể chuyện
TO BE:
-WAS, WASN’Tà I, HE,SHE,IT,Ba -WERE,WEREN’Tà WE,YOU,THEY
*ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG
(+) S+V-ED/II (-) S+ DIDN’T+V (?) DID + S +V?
-Trả lời:
Yes, S + did
No, S + didn’t
- Động từ quy tắc: V + ED
Arrive à Arrived
Stop à Stopped
Study à studied
- Cách đọc đuôi “ED”/id/ à t, d: visited, needed…
/t/ à s, k, p, f, sh, ch, θ (th) ,dz: looked, missed…
/d/ à các âm còn lại: loved, called….
Present Perfect
(for, since, ever,
before, so far, up
to now, until
- Diễn tả 1 hành động bắt đầu
từ quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại/ tương lai: for, since, ever, before, so far, up to now, until now…
- Khẳng định:
S + have/ has + PP
- Phủ định:
S + have/ has + not + PP
*PP: V-ed / V3
* I, we, you, they à have
He, she, it à has
* Been/ gone.
- My farther has been to London
Trang 22 Nam (just/ meet) his English friend
3 Where is John ? He (read) a book in his room
4 We (finish) our meal half an hour ago
5 My borther (not/ write) to me for months
6 How many times you (be) to England ?
7 This is the first time he (drive) a car
8 You (see) my book ? I (lose ) it
9 I (study) English since I (be) 11 years old
10 He often (come) home at 5 p.m, but today he (not/ come) home yet
11 My mother (visit) me next weekend
12 I like your car How long you (have) it ?
13 Mai (buy) a new shirt last week, but she (not/ wear) it
14 Alexander Graham Bell (introduce) the telephone in 1876
15 what you (do) next summer vacation ?
16 My brother usually (go) to work early to avoid traffic jams
17 I (not eat) anything for two days
18 They (move) to HCM city in 1990 and (live) there since then
19 Helen (feel) very well yesterday, but today she (feel) sick again
20 What are you doing tonight ? I (go) to the circus
21 The sky is very dark, I think it (rain)
22 I (not invite) Richart yet
23 Five minutes after we (arrive) at the beach, it (start) to rain
24 We should go home, It (get) darker and darker
25 I (try) to get hold of you for minutes Where have you been ?
26 The letter I (receive) yesterdav is on the desk
27 This film is the best one I (ever see)
28 She always (remember) the names of the people that she (meet)
29 What you (do) now ? I (learn) English
30 I (not see) him since he (leave) this school
31 I usually read the newspaper while I for the bus
32 Phuong (not finish) her home work yet
33 You should practice (speak) English veryday
34 Wel (already finish) our homework
35 We (have) a party next Sunday would you like (come)
C STRUCTURES
1 S+V+ (not ) adj + enough + to –infinitive : (Không) đủ…… để làm gì
S+ V(not ) adj + enough (for someone ) + to –infinitive Example :a- My sister is old She can drive a car -> My sister is old enough to drive a car b)Mr.Nam is not rich He can’t buy a house -> Mr.Nam is not rich enough to buy a house c)The weather was fine We could go camping -> The weather was fine enough for us to go camping 2 S+ V + too + adj (for someone ) + to –infinitive : qua… không thể…. Example : My mother is too tired to cook dinner a-I’m busy I can’t go to the movie theater I’m too busy to go to the movie theater b-This bag is heavy I can’t carry this bag This bag is too heavy for me to carry c- The question is difficult We can’t answer the question The question is too difficult for us to answer Exercise 2 : 1 The weather was beautiful We can go camping - >The weather was _ 2 Huy wasn’t hard-working He couldn’t get good grades -> Huy wasn’t _ 3 He can touch the light because he is very tall - >He is 4 The porter couldn’t carry this heavy suitcase because he was weak.- > The porter was _ 5 The question is difficult We can’t answer it.- >The question is _ 6 He is tall He can play volleyball - >
7 The weather was fine We could go camping - >
8 Mr Minh isn't rich He can't buy a car - > .
9 Peter is too young to see the honor film - > - Peter isn't
10 My brother is weak He can't lift this table - > - My brother isn't
11 I can't drive a car because I am only 16 years old - > I am not
3 Used to –infinitive : đã từng (thói quen trong quá khứ ) ≠ be /get used to + V-ING * Affirmative form (Thể khẳng định ) : S + used to-infinitive * Negative form ( Thể phủ định ) : S + didn’t use to –infinitive
* Interrogative form ( Thể nghi vấn ) : Did + S + use to infinitive ?
Trang 3Example :I used to go swimming but now I don’t go swimming any more
EXERCISE 3 Rewrite the following sentences, using used to “ used to ” ”.
1 I gave up smoking ten years ago - >
2 he doesn’t play tennis as well as he used to - >
3 Nam no longer comes late for class - >
4 I lived in London once, but I don’t any more - >
5 We had a lot of friends when we lived in the countryside.- >
6 We usually lit our houses with candles - >
7 Books were usually written by hand - >
8 He often went fishing when he was young - >
4.Modals : must , have to , ought to , will , can ,could + v (infinitive ) Example : I can play soccer 5.Gerunds ( Danh động từ:) like , enjoy , love , dislike , hate + V-ing -be interested in, be good at , look forward to… … Example : I like watching TV She doesn’t like playing volleyball 6.Reported speech : * Command & request : @ - S +told someone ( not ) to –infinitive Example :She said : “Don’t play soccer in the street ,boys ” ->She told the boys not to play soccer in the street -Nam said to me : “please wait for me a few minutes ” ->Nam told me to wait for him a few minutes @ - S + asked someone ( not ) to –infinitive Tuan said to Nam : “Can you lend me your history book ” ->Tuan asked Nam to lend him his history book *Advice: S + said (to + O )+ S+ should + V (infinitive ) Lan said to Nam : “you should change the way you learn English ” ->Lan said Nam should change the way he learned English Exercise 6 : Put the following sentences into reported speech 1 “Could you buy me an English book , Hoa ?” Nam asked Hoa ->Nam asked………
2 “Please turn off the radio ” Phuong said to Tuan - > Phuong told………
3 “Can you get back home by half past ten ?” Minh said to his sister -> Minh asked………
4 “Please remind Lan to practice speaking English ,Mrs.Hau” Lan’s teacher said Lan’s teacher asked … ……….
5 “Get up early to learn your lesson ,Toan” His father said -> His father told Toan ………
6 “You should stay in bed for a few days ” The doctor said to Hoa The doctor said Hoa………
7 “You shouldn’t drink wine or smoke ” The doctor said to Nam - > The doctor said ………
8.Their mother said to them: “Don’t make so much noise ” - >Their mother told them ………
9.Nam said to the taxi driver : “please turn lelt at the first traffic light ” Nam asked ……….
10.”Your brother shouldn’t watch action movies, they are very violent.”said Ba Ba advised
11.The man said: “don’t swim out too far, boys” ………
12.The doctor said: “You should take a few days off.” ………
13.The teacher said to Lan: “You mustn’t leave your books on the table.”………
14.The policeman said to me: “Move your car, please.” ………
15.My mother said to my brother: “You should go to bed early.” ………
16.The woman said: “Don’t play in this area,children ” ………
17.The doctor said: “ You should not eat fatty food ” ………
18.The policeman said to my sister: “Move your car, please.” ………
19 Lan said “ Please give Tim this dictionary ”………
20 Tuấn said “ please give me this book ”………
7 Reflexive pronouns (đạit từ phản thân )
I -> myself
You -> yourself /yourselves
They -> themselves
He -> himself
She -> herself
It -> itself
Example : I must do my homework myself
She has to cook dinner herself 1.We protect ourselves from the rain with umbrella
Trang 42.You will cut yourself /yourselves with that knife if you are not careful
3.I must learn to control myself
8/ Prepositions of time (giới từ chỉ thời gian):
- IN (trong, vào): Thế kỉ, năm, tháng, mùa, các buổi trong ngày (trừ at night)
- ON (vào): Các ngày trong tuần, ngày tháng, ngày cụ thể (on christmas day; on my birthday)
- AT (lúc, vào lúc): giờ, ban đêm, và những dịp lễ (at christmas)
- AFTER (sau, sau khi) BEFORE (trước, trước khi)
- BETWEEN (giữa hai khoảng thời gian, ngày, năm …)
EXERCISE 8: Prepositions: (điền giới từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống )
1.She was born in the USA ………1928 9.We moved here ………20 th May
2.She is proud ……….her son 10.Please turn……….the light for me It’s too dark 3.We arranged to meet you ……seven ….the morning 11.They came to visit me………my birthday
4 The post office is not far ……… my house 12.She was born …… May 4 th , 1990 …….Dalat.
5-He worked …….deaf – mutes … Boston University 13.Mrs Lien said you could reach her … 340450458 6.Snow is falling all ………… the country 14.Will you pick me ………… after the party?
7.The secretary took a message ……… her boss 15.What do you usually do ………… the weekend.
8.They often go out for dinner Saturday evenings.
9 Comparison with like : tương tự như , như là
Example : He sings like a singer
Minh is like his brother
-Ngồi ra cịn cĩ thể sử dụng : the same as , similar to
+ different from : khác với
My old school is different from my new school
+So sánh bằng -S1+ V+ as +adj /adv +as + S2
+So sánh khơng bằng : -S1+ V+ not so /as +adj /adv +as + S2
+ So sánh hơn / so sánh nhất
ADJ/ ADV COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
Short S1+v+adj/adv+ ER+than + S2 S + v + the +adj/adv+ EST( N)
long S1+v+ MORE+adj/adv+than + S2 S + v + the MOST +adj/adv( N)
Hot -> hotter -> the hottest much/ many -> more -> the most Easy -> easier -> the easiest far -> further-> the furthest Good / well -> better -> the best
farther the farther Bad / badly -> worse -> the worst little -> less -> the least
GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
Trang 5I Choose the best answer to complete these sentences
1 I a letter from my old friend last week (sent / gave / received / took)
2 We must be there 7.30 and 10.30 (at / before / between / after)
4 She has over 30 pages since yesterday (written / wrote / write / writing)
5 I find Peter is not communicative He’s rather in public (kind / reserved /sociable / humorous)
6 My farther used us to the park three years ago (took / taking / to take / take)
7 The increase in has led to overcrowding in many cities (vehicles / houses / population / streets)
8 Can you fill this form for me? (out / on / at / to)
9 “Would you to go to the movies with me?” “I’d love to” (like / want / love / mind)
10 Deaf-mute can speak hear (both and/not only … but also/neither … nor/either … or)
11 When I was a child, I follow my mum to the market (used to / liked / hated / loved)
12 His parents are always proud him (about / of / on / with)
13 have you lived in this town? – For nearly 20 years (When / Where / How far /How long)
14 The new shopping mall is quite the present shopping area (different from / the same / like to / similar)
15 They have studied six o’clock (for / at / since / to)
16 “ ?” – “It’s 20.000 dong” (How much is this parcel cost / How much does this parcel take / How much does this parcel / How much does this parcel cost)
17 I the country life the city life (like – than / prefer – to / like – to / prefer – than)
18 They have studied six o’clock (for / at / since / to)
19 He does morning exercises regularly in order to his health (have / improve / get / take)
20 Don’t let your child with matches (playing / to play / plays / play)
21 They from Canada to America to find work (started / demonstrated / delivered / migrated)
22 Last night I watched the movie Romeo and Juliet At last they killed (together / each other / themselves /
one another)
23 My mother is tired cook tonight (enough – to / too – to / so – that / very – to)
24 He went to school late because he was stuck in the this morning.(rush-hour / traffic-light / traffic-jam / cross-road)
25 Airmail is expensive than surface mail (the most / most / much / more)
26 The increase in has led to overcrowding in many cities (vehicles / houses / population / streets)
27 She is studying hard pass the final exams.(for / in order to / so to / so that)
28 John came an old school friend in the street this morning (with / along / across / off)
29 She asked her children (to stop playing / stop to play / stop playing / stopping to play)
30 He is not ride a motorbike (enough old to / enough old for / old enough to / old enough for)
31 I don’t talk much in public I am rather (kind / sociable / reserved / humorous)
32 (Novel / Fiction / Folktale / Legend) is a story passed on in spoken form from one generation to the next
33 You must look in the (advertisement / recreation / diversion / participation) section of the newspaper to find out what films are showing
34 During rush-hours, (traffic lights / crossroads / traffic-jams) often happen
35 (Would / Could / Do / Will) you like to go to the movies? – I’d love to
36 Deaf-mutes can (both speak and hear / not only speak but also hear / neither speak nor hear / either speak or hear)
37 They have waited for her (for / since / at / from) 6 o’clock
38 This neighborhood is (different / the same / as / like) from that one
39 What does she look like? (She look beautiful / She looks beautiful / She looks like beautiful)
40 The calendar is (on / under / behind / in) the clock
41 Minh and I didn’t enjoy (myself / ourselves / himself / themselves) at the party
42 When my father was young, he used to (singing / sang / sings / sing) very well
43 I like (think / thinking / to think) carefully before (make / making / to make) a decision
44 You should work (hardly / hard / good / badly) in order to pass the exams
45 It is too dark (to take / take / taking / took) photographs here
46 Jim is not old enough (read / reading / to read) this book
47 Could you do me a favor? (What can I do for you / Thanks a lot / It’s very kind of you / No, thank you I’m fine)
48 I (haven’t met / don’t meet / didn’t meet / won’t) him yet
49 The doctor advised him (go / to go / going / goes) to bed earlier
50 They got married and lived (happy / happily / happiness)
II Correct the mistakes in the sentences :
Trang 62 Her bag is different to mine ……….
3 The meeting will be held in April 2nd ………
4 She speaks English quite good ………
5 They didn’t reported a book last week ………
6 I have not seen him for last Sunday ………
7 She has went to the mountain ………
8 She has black long hair ………
9 She ought to staying in bed ………
10 She is as tall so her sister ………
11 We have attended this course since two weeks ………
12 He drives very careful ………
13 Our father used to smoking when he was young ………
14 She studies English so as to going abroad ………
15 He has hair short dark ………
16 He said that he is a doctor ………
17 She asked me keep silent ………
18 There are many differently ways of learning words ………
19 They are interested in do something different at weekend ………
20 My book is the same of yours ………
III Rewrite the following sentences: 1 Ba likes visiting his grandmother on this weekend - > Ba enjoys
2.I often went fishing on the weekend when I lived on the farm I used
3 Jane is a skillful swimmer - >Jane
4 Lan learns English very well - > Lan is _ 5 Tom is a good soccer player - > Tom plays _ 6 Loan is a good swimmer - > Loan _ 7 Hung run very fast - > Hung is 8 Plays are not as interesting as films - > Films are 9 English isn’t as difficult as French - > French is 10 Jill is more intelligent than Bill - > Bill isn’t _ 11 Nga doesn’t speak English as well as Trang - > Trang speaks _ 12 Mrs Thanh drives more carefully than Mrs Hong Mrs Hong doesn’t _ 13 We started to learn English three years ago - > We have
14 My father began working for that company in 2005 - > My father has
15 The last time I saw him was in 1985 - > I haven’t
16 Are you and Jane the same age ? - > Are you as
17 Noone in the group is younger than Joanna - > Joanna is
18 They bought that house in 1976 - > They have
IV.Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets ;
1.What led to the……….of the telephone ? (INVENT )
2.Tuan ………his friends to his house on Christmas Day (INVITATION )
3.Your dictionary is……… from mine (DIFFERENCE )
4.My mother cooked a………dish last night (TASTE )
5.Everyone in the neiborhood is……… with what we have done (PLEASE )
6.Mary likes attending the English……….contests (SPEAK )
7 “Ao dai” is a………dress of vietnamese women (TRADITION )
8.This school doesn’t have any sports ……… (EQUIP )
9.The ……… of the house is very kind to us ( OWN )
10.I’ll make……… for you to meet him at the airport (ARRANGE )
11 ………, dark clouds appeared and it began to rain ( FORTUNATE)
12 His ………makes him successful in his business ( wise)
13 Parents must pay much attention to the of their children ( safe)
14 There are more and more people visiting the ………… in our town.( orphan)
15 This knife is ……… - it can’t cut anything ( USE)
Trang 7READING COMPREHENSION
I Complete the following passage with the words given in the box.
1
is - feed - people - lot - work - lived - so - it
Trang 8Many (1) _ believe that life on the farm is very quiet and easy, but (2) is very hard I myself have (3) on a farm for nearly twenty years and I know what farm work (4) _ You must get up early, (5) _ the chickens and the cows, water the flowers, vegetables, do (6) _
of gardening and then (7) in the fields But my aunt likes this way of life and (8) do all her children
2
enjoy - like - walk - beautiful - friendly - in - facilities - summer
Trang 9Dear Mai,
I’m having a lovely time here in Kim Lien It’s a (1) _ village I’m staying at my uncle’s house I have a nice view of the paddy field from my bedroom Things are changing (2) _ the countryside People can now have things (3) refrigerators and televisions Medical (4) _ are more accessible Today I’m going for a long (5) by the lake The air is clean and people are very (6) Would you like to come here next (7) holiday? I hope you’ll (8) it
3
reach - in - telephoned - message - service - stationary - name - speak
Trang 10A customer (1) the Thang Loi Delivery (2) _ on June 16 just after midday The customer’s (3) _was Mr Nam, and he wanted to (4) to Mrs Van Mrs Van was (5) meeting and could not come to the phone So Mr Toan took a (6) Mr Nam called about his (7) _ order He said Mrs Van could (8) _ him at 8 634 082
4
develop formed speech human born deaf positions
-was