Dùng trong các câu mở đầu bằng các phó từ “here, there, now, then, in, out, down, up, back, over ,away, off”.Trường hợp này chủ ngữ là đại từ thì không đảo.. Now comes my turn.[r]
Trang 1INVERSION IN ENGLISH 1)- Với động từ BE: …… BE S ………
2)- Với dộng từ thường:
a)- Ở các thì đơn (HT đơn, QK đơn): …… DO/DOES/DID S V …………
b)- Ở các thì hoàn thành (HTHT , QKHT): …… HAVE/HAS/HAD S PP/V3 …………
3)- Với các động từ tình thái (MV): ……… MV S V
I-ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI NO VÀ NOT:
- I wil lend you no money from now on ĐN:- No money will I lend you from now on
- I wont lend you any money from now on ĐN:- Not any money will I lend you from now on
II-ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI CÁC TRẠNG TỪ PHỦ ĐỊNH:
Never(không bao giờ), rarely = seldom = little (ít khi, hiếm khi, hầu như không), hardly (ever) (hầu như không bao giờ).
- I will never speak to him again ĐN:- Never will I speak to him again
- He has rarely got mark 10 in maths ĐN:- Rarely has he got mark 10 in maths
- I seldom listen to rock music ĐN:- Seldom do I listen to rock music
- She little understands me ĐN:- Little does she understand me
- They hardly (ever) speak in public ĐN:- Hardly (ever) do they speak in public
- She is never late for school ĐN:- Never is she late for school
II-ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI:
No sooner …… than; Hardly/Barely/Scarcely…… when/before…… (Vừa mới … thì…….)
1)- No sooner had S PP/V3 than clause (QKĐ)
2)- Hardly/Barely/Scarcely had S PP/V3 when/before clause (QKĐ)
-I had no sooner arrived home than the phone rang.ĐN:- No sooner had I arrived home than the phone rang -I had hardly arrived home when/before the phone rang
ĐN:- Hardly had I arrived home when/before the phone rang
III-ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI ONLY:
- Only after N/V-ing: chỉ sau khi - Only later: Chỉ sau này
- Only once: chỉ một lần - Only then : chỉ đến lúc đó
- Only when clause : chi đến khi - Only if clause : chỉ nếu
- Only by N/V-ing : chỉ bằng cách - Only with N/V-ing: chỉ với
- Only in this/that way : chỉ bằng cách này/đó
- I realized that I had forgotten to put on a stamp only after posting the letter
ĐN:- Only after posting the letter did I realize that I had forgotten to put on a stamp
- She will love him only when she understands him.ĐN:- Only when she understands him will she love him
- We can pass the exam only by working harder.ĐN:- Only by working harder can we pass the exam
- We will be successful only in this way.ĐN:- Only in this way will we be successful
Trang 2- You are allowed to enter this room only if I have given permission.
ĐN:- Only if I have given permission are you allowed to enter this room
IV- ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI CÁC CỤM GIỚI TỪ CÓ NO:
- At no time : chưa từng bao giờ
- In no way : không còn cách nào
- On no condition : tuyệt đối không
- On no account : không vì bất cứ lí do gì
- Under/In no circumstances:trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào cũng không
- For no reasons = On no account : không vì bất cứ lí do gì
- No longer: không còn nữa
Eg: - He never knew she came from a rich family
ĐN1:- At no time did he know she came from a rich family
ĐN2:- Never did he know she came from a rich family
- Keith certainly cant be held responsible for the accident
ĐN:- In no way can Keith be held responsible for the accident
- Passengers arent permitted to open the doors under/in any circumstances
ĐN:- Under/In no circumstances are passengers permitted to open the doors
- He no longer works as an accountant He has just found another job
ĐN:- No longer does he works as an accountant He ………
V-ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI SO ………… THAT VÀ SUCH ……… THAT :
1)- SO ……… THAT :
- He worked so hard that he forgot his lunch ĐN:- So hard did he worked that he forgot his lunch
- The play is so interesting that the theatre is likely to be full every night
ĐN1:- So interesting is the play that the theatre is likely to be full every night
ĐN2:- Such is the interest of the play that the theatre is likely to be full every night
- He bought so many books that he couldn't read them all
ĐN: So many books did he buy that he couldn't read them all
- Alice has so much homework that she can't finish it all
- ĐN: So much homework does Alice have that she can't finish it all
Note: Dùng SO MANY/FEW/MUCH/LITTLE N không dùng SUCH
2)- SUCH ……… THAT :
- It was such a boring speech that I got sleepy
ĐN:- Such was a boring speech that I got sleepy
Note: trong trường hợp BE SO MUCH/GREAT đổi thành SUCH BE NOUN
- The force of the storm was so great that trees were uprooted
Trang 3ĐN:- Such was the force of the storm that trees were uprooted.
VI-ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI : NOT ONLY ………… BUT ALSO (không những mà còn)
NOT ONLY mệnh đề đảo BUT ……… ALSO mệnh đề thường
- He is not only good at English but he can also draw very well
ĐN:- Not only is he good at English but he can also draw very well
VII-ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI: NOT UNTILL/TILL (THEN/LATER)
NOT UNTILL/TILL mệnh đề thường mệnh đề đảo (mãi đến khi)
- I didnt know where I was untill I asked a passer-by
- ĐN:- Not untill I asked a passer-by did I know where I was
NOT UNTILL/TILL THEN/LATER mệnh đề đảo (mãi đến lúc đó/sau này)
- I didnt recognize him untill later ĐN:- Not untill later did I recognize him
VIII-ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI NEITHER/NOR VÀ SO:
- They dont like chicken, and neither/nor do I - She can play the guitar, and so can I
* ĐẢO NGỮ VỚI NEITHER……… NOR :
- There is neither excitement nor entertainment in this small town
ĐN: Neither is there excitement nor entertainment in this small town
IX-ĐẢO NGỮ TRONG SO SÁNH VỚI AS VÀ THAN:
- The cake was excellent, as the coffee was
ĐN:- The cake was excellent, as was the coffee
- I thought, as my friend did, that the exam would be difficult
ĐN:-I thought, as did my friend, that the exam would be difficult
- He has more money than you do
ĐN:- He has more money than do you
X-ĐẢO NGỮ SAU CÁC TRẠNG NGỮ CHỈ PHƯƠNG HƯỚNG HOẶC VỊ TRÍ:
Khi câu có một từ hoặc một cụm trạng ngữ chỉ phương hướng hoặc vị trí thì nội động từ được đảo lên trước chủ ngữ.
- David began to open the parcels A dictionary was inside the first
ĐN:- David began to open the parcels Inside the first was a dictionary
- A portrait of Lenin was above the fiòlace
ĐN:- Above the fiòlace was a portrait of Lenin
- His father sat in an armchair ĐN:- In an armchair sat his father
* Note:
-Động từ TO BE thường được sử dụng trong dạng đảo ngữ này, ngoài ra ta còn dùng các nội động từ chỉ sự chuyển động như: CLIMB, COME, FLY, GO, HANG, LIE, RUN, SIT, STAND, ……
-Thường chỉ dùng dạng đảo ngữ này khi động từ ở thì quá khứ đơn
-Trường hợp đảo ngữ này, không sử dụng trợ động từ mà sử dụng trực tiếp động từ đặt trước chủ từ
-Không đảo ngữ khi chủ từ là đại từ
Trang 4Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1 She had never been so happy before
2 I have never heard such nonsense!
3 I have never seen such a mess in my life
4 Public borrowing has seldom been so high
5 They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony
6 They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success
7 The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent
8 I had hardly begun to apologize when the door closed
9 The shop can in no way be held responsible for customers' lost property
10 The couple had no sooner arrived than the priest started the ceremony
11 Tom only understood the meaning of the comment when he saw his wife's face
12 The restaurant cannot accept animals under any circumstances
13 The artist rarely paid any attention to his agent's advice
Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
1 Her grief was so great that she almost fainted.–> So………
2 He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk.–> No sooner………
3 She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.–> Hardly………
4 I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.–> Only when………
5 You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs John.–> Nowhere………
6.–> The outcome of the election was never in doubt.–> At no time………
7 He forgot about the gun until he got home.–> Not until………
8 The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard everyday.–> Only by………
Bài tập 3 Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it means the same
as the sentence printed above it.
1 He spent all his money He even borrowed some from me.Not only _
2 He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang. No sooner
3 I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back. Hardly
4 He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang. Not until _
5 We only began to see the symptoms of the disease after several months. Only
6 I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you. Never _
7 A sleeping dog was lying under the table. Under the table
8 His brother had rarely been more excited.Rarely _
9 The facts were not all made public until later.Only _
10 If I had realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job.Had _
11 The response to our appeal was so great that we has to take on more staff. Such
12 Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder.Not only _
13 The police didn’t at all suspect that the judge was the murderer. Little
14 If you do happen to see Helen, could you ask her to call me?Should _
15 The bus driver can not be blamed for the accident in any way. In _
16 The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled. So _
17 If the government raised interest rates They would lose the election.Were _
18 As soon as I got into the bath, someone knocked at the door. No sooner
19 There was so much uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed.Such _
20 It’s not common for there to be so much rain in March.Seldom _
21 You won’t allowed in until your identify has been checked.Only _
22 Just after the play started there was a power failure.Hardly _
23 The Prime Minister has hardly ever made a speech as inept as this.Rarely _
24 We had only just arrived home when the police called.Scarcely _
25 Press photographers are banned from taking photographs backstage. On no _
26 The way so much money has been spent to so little purpose must be a record. Never before _
27 The judge was taken ill just after the trial proceedings began. Barely
Trang 5KEYS Bài 1:
1 She had never been so happy before. > Never had she been so happy before
2 I have never heard such nonsense! > Never have I heard such nonsense!
3 I have never seen such a mess in my life. > Never have I seen such a mess in my life
4 Public borrowing has seldom been so high. > Seldom has public borrowing been so high
5 They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony
> Seldom had they participated in such a fascinating ceremony
6 They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success
> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success
7 The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent
> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent
8 I had hardly begun to apologize when the door closed
> Hardly had I begun to apologise when the door closed
9 The shop can in no way be held responsible for customers' lost property
> In no way can the shop be held responsible for customers’ lost property
10 The couple had no sooner arrived than the priest started the ceremony
> No sooner had the couple arrived than the priest started the ceremony
11 Tom only understood the meaning of the comment when he saw his wife's face
> Only when Tom saw his wife’s face did he understand the meaning of the comment
12 The restaurant cannot accept animals under any circumstances
> Under no circumstances can the restaurant accept animals
13 The artist rarely paid any attention to his agent's advice
> Rarely did the artist pay any attention to his agent’s advice
Bài 2:
1 Her grief was so great that she almost fainted.–> So great was her grief that she almost fainted
2 He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk
–> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter
3 She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her
–> Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her
4 I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later
–> Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed
5 You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs John
–> Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs John
6 The outcome of the election was never in doubt
–> At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt
7 He forgot about the gun until he got home
–> Not until he got home did he remember about the gun
8 The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard everyday
–> Only by training hard everyday can you become a good athlete
Bài tập 3:
1 Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me
2 No sooner had I left the office than the phone rang
3 Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back
4 Not until the bell rang did he finish his work
5 Only after several months did we begin to see the symptoms of the disease
6 Never in my life have seen anyone drink as much as you
7 Under the table was lying a sleeping dog
8 Rarely had his brother been more excited
9 Only later were all the facts made public
10.Had I realized what would happen, I wouldn’t have accepted the job
11.Such was the responsible to our appeal that we has to take on more staff
12.Not only did Harry break his leg but he also injured his shoulder
Trang 613.Little did the police suspect that the judgment was the murderer.
14.Should you see Helen, could you ask her to call me?
15.In no way can the bus be blamed for the accident
16 So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled
17.Were the government to write interest rates they would lose the election
18.No sooner had I got into the bath than someone knocked on the door
19.Such was the uncertainty that the financial markets remained closed
20 Seldom is there so much rain in March
21.Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in
22.Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure
23 Rarely has the Prime Minister made so inept a speech
24.Scarcely had we arrived home when the police called
25.On no account are press photographers allowed to take photographs backstage
26.Never before has so much money been spent to so little purpose!
27.Barely had the trial proceedings begun when the judge was taken ill
ĐẢO TOÀN BỘ 1 Trong câu với “There be …….”, “be” có lúc có thể đổi thành “ live , lie, stand” với ý chỉ trạng thái There is a boat in the river There stands a temple on the top of the hill 2 Dùng trong các câu mở đầu bằng các phó từ “here, there, now, then, in, out, down, up, back, over ,away, off”.Trường hợp này chủ ngữ là đại từ thì không đảo Now comes my turn Here is a letter for you Then followed three days of heavy rain In came the teacher, and the lesson began Off went the horses Up went the arrow into the air Away they went 3 Kết cấu giới
từ chỉ nơi chốn đưa lên đầu câu để nhấn mạnh In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker On the ground lay an old sick goat, which had gone into the cave to die 4 Dùng trong câu nhấn mạnh bổ ngữ Bổ ngữ đưa lên trước không chỉ để nhấn mạnh mà còn làm cho cấu trúc câu cân đối hơn Such was the story he told me Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat 5 Dùng trong câu có dẫn lời nói trực tiếp “ You have made great progress this term.” said our teacher “Mr.Crossett,”said my father,”will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?”
“Why didn’t you join us!” asked our monitor ĐẢO BỘ PHẬN 1.Trong câu có các mệnh đề với “as, though, no matter how, however” Thường đưa : n/adj./verb/adv lên trước Child as he is, she knows a great deal Youngest
as he is , he studies best in our class However tired he is, he continues to work Again as he tired, he failed Hard
as he works, he makes little progress Try as he does, she will never pass it Search as they would, they could find
no sign Much as he likes the girl, he quarrels with her sometimes Young though he is, he has won the Nobel Prize 2.Trong câu điều kiện lược “if ” đưa “were, had, should” lên đầu câu Were you a fish, the cat would eat you Had your father known this, he would have given you advice 3.Câu mở đầu bằng các từ ngữ sau “not, never, hardly, not only…but also, neither…nor, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, nowhere, by no means, in no time, hardly/ scarcely….when, no sooner…than, not until,” Never have I met him Hardly did I think it possible Not until midnight, did it stop raining Not until she took off the glasses did I recognize her Scarcely had I got home, when it began to rain No sooner had he left home than it began to rain Not only does he like, but also he learns it well Not only I but also she likes English Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so 4 Nhóm câu mở đầu bằng các từ và cụm từ sau “often, always, once, many a time ,now and then, every other day” Often do I tell her about
my life here Many a time has he helped me with my experiment 5 Câu mở đầu bằng “Only” và bộ phận trạng ngữ mà nó kết hợp Only in this way, can you learn English well Note :“0nly”ở đầu câu ,nhưng nó bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ thì không đảo Only the teachers are allowed to use the room Only him we could find in the room just now 6 Trong câu hỏi What did the two cheats pretend to be doing? What do you think the two cheats pretended to be doing?(chú ý) What makes you so angry? (chú ý) 7.Cách nói lặp lại ý ,dùng “so, nor, neither” He has finished his work, so have I You can’t do it, nor can I Note : - Nếu chủ ngữ là giống nhau , phía sau diễn tả ý
“đúng thế” “đúng là như vậy” thì không đảo It is fine today, so it is - Phía trước phức tạp : Các chủ ngữ khác nhau – Có hai câu trở lên – vừa có khẳng định vừa có phủ định thì dùng cách nói sau :so it is/was with sb.//It is /was the same with sb//The same goes for sb Her mother is a doctor and works in the People’s Hospital So it is with mine 8 Câu chúc mở đầu bằng “may” May you have a good journey! May you succeed! 9 Câu mở đầu bằng
“so/such…that” chỉ mức độ So loudly did he speak that all of us could hear him clearly So angry was he that he couldn’t speak Such a noise was there that I couldn’t work - See more at: http://oxford.edu.vn/goc-tieng-anh/hoc-tieng-anh-cung-oxford/cach-dung-cau-dao-ngu-the-inversion-758.html#sthash.7Ql61xO6.dpuf
Trang 7CÁC CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ TRONG ĐỀ THI ĐẠI HỌC CAO ĐẲNG CÁC NĂM
Đề thi tuyển sinh Đại học, Cao đẳng năm 2005
50 She not only passed the exam but also got a prize (Not only)
Đề thi tuyển sinh Đại học, Cao đẳng năm 2004
47 The Picasso painting was so expensive that nobody could buy it.
Đề thi tuyển sinh Cao đẳng 1
10 We didn't realise how serious the situation was.
Đề thi tuyển sinh Cao đẳng 3
8 No sooner had we started the picnic, the rain began pouring down!
23 If the police had found out, I would have been in trouble.
Were
Đề thi tuyển sinh Bến Tre
10 Hardly attack people.
A have snakes B do snakes C snakes do D snakes have
2 Woman in developed countries no longer bear many children.
No longer
Đề thi tuyển sinh CĐSP Trà Vinh
41 Woman nowadays no longer depend on their husband.
No longer
Đề thi tuyển sinh Học viện Ngân hàng – Phân viện TP Hồ Chí Minh
5 John didn't celebrate until he received the offer of promotion in writing.
Not until
Đề thi tuyển sinh Học viện quan hệ Quốc tế
2 He never suspected that she was a witch.
At no time
Đề thi tuyển sinh Cao đẳng năm 2010
Question 42: but he also proved himself a good athlete
A Not only he showed himself a good student
B He did not show himself only a good student
C Not only did he show himself a good student
D A good student not only showed him
Đề thi tuyển sinh Đại học năm 2009
Question 9: Not until the end of the 19th century become a scientific discipline
A plant breeding has B did plant breeding C plant breeding had D has plant breeding
Question 28: Had she worked harder last summer, she
A wouldn't have been sacked B wouldn't have sacked
Đề thi tuyển sinh Cao đẳng năm 2009
Question 44: he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came
A No longer has B No sooner had C Not until had D Hardly had
Question 61: Only when you grow up the truth
A you will know B you know C do you know D will you know
Đề thi tuyển sinh Đại học, Cao đẳng năm 2008
Trang 8Câu 71: , he would have learned how to read
A If he has been able to go school as a child B If he could go to school as a child
C Were he able to go to school as a child D Had he been able to go to school as a child
Đề thi tuyển sinh Cao đẳng năm 2008
Câu 23: _, they would have had what they wanted
A If they arrived at the fair early B Had they arrived at the fair early
C Unless they arrived at the fair early enough D Supposing they were arriving at the fair early
Đề thi tuyển sinh Đại học, Cao đẳng năm 2007
Câu 12: _ that she burst into tears
A Her anger was such B So angry she was C She was so anger D Such her anger was
Câu 25: No sooner had she put the telephone down than her boss rang back
A As soon as her boss rang back, she put down the telephone
B Scarcely had she put the telephone down when her boss rang back
C Hardly she had hung up, she rang her boss immediately
D She had hardly put the telephone down without her boss rang back
Câu 30: Never before as accelerated as they are now during the technological age
A have historical changes been B have been historical changes
C historical changes have been D historical have changes been
BÀI TẬP LUYỆN THÊM
Bài tập 1: Viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1 She had never been so happy before.
> Never had she been so happy before.
2 I have never heard such nonsense!
> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3 I have never seen such a mess in my life.
> Never have I seen such a mess in my life.
4 Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
> Seldom has public borrowing been so high.
5 They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony.
> Seldom had they participated in such a fascinating ceremony.
6 They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
7 The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
8 I had hardly begun to apologize when the door closed.
> Hardly had I begun to apologise when the door closed.
9 The shop can in no way be held responsible for customers' lost property.
> In no way can the shop be held responsible for customers’ lost property.
10 The couple had no sooner arrived than the priest started the ceremony.
> No sooner had the couple arrived than the priest started the ceremony.
11 Tom only understood the meaning of the comment when he saw his wife's face.
> Only when Tom saw his wife’s face did he understand the meaning of the comment.
12 The restaurant cannot accept animals under any circumstances
> Under no circumstances can the restaurant accept animals.
13 The artist rarely paid any attention to his agent's advice
> Rarely did the artist pay any attention to his agent’s advice.
Trang 9Bài tập 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.
1 Her grief was so great that she almost fainted.
–> So great was her grief that she almost fainted.
2 He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk.
–> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
3 She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.
–> Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her.
4 I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.
–> Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed.
5 You won’t find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs John.
–> Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs John.
6 The outcome of the election was never in doubt.
–> At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
7 He forgot about the gun until he got home.
–> Not until he got home did he remember about the gun.
8 The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard everyday.
–> Only by training hard everyday can you become a good athlete.
1 Đảo ngữ với NO và NOT
No+ N + auxiliary+S+Verb(inf)
Not any+ N+ auxiliary+ S+ verb(inf)
Eg: No money shall I lend you from now on = Not any money shall I lend you from now on
2 Đảo ngữ với các trạng từ phủ định: Never, Rarely, Seldom, Little, Hardly ever, hiếm khi mà
Never/ Rarely/ Seldom /Little/ Hardly ever+ auxiliary+ S+ V
Never in mid-summer does it snow -> Hardly ever does he speak in the public
Little did I know that he was a compulsive liar.
3 Đảo ngữ với ONLY
Only one Only one did I meet her
Only later
Only in this way:
Only in that way:
Only in this way could the problem be solved
Only then + auxiliary+ S+ V
Only after+ N: Chỉ sau khi làm gì
Only after all gest had gone home could we relax
Only by V_ing/ N: Chỉ bằng cách làm gì
Only by practising English everyday can you speak it fluently
Only when+ clause: Chỉ khi làm gì
Only when her friends told me did I know she had been well-known.
Only when I understand her did I like her
Only with+ N: Chỉ với cái gì
Only with the bank's loan could he buy the car.
Only if + clause
Only in + adv of time/ place
4 Đảo ngữ với các cụm từ có No
At no time: Không bao giờ
Chỉ bằng cách này/ kia
Trang 10The result of the match was never in doubt
=> At no time/never was the result of the match in doubt
On no condition
On no account + auxiliary+ S+ N: Dù bất cứ lý do gì cũng không
On no accout must this switch be touched
On no account should you be late for the Exam.
Under/ in no circumstances: Dù trong bất cứ hoàn cảnh nào cũng không
Under no circumstances should you lend him the money
For no reason
In no way: Không sao có thể
In no way could I agree with you
No longer: Không còn nữa
The money is not tobe paid under any circumstances
= Under no circumsstances is the money tobe paid
On no condition shall we accept their proposal
By no means: Hoàn toàn không
By no means does he intend to criticize your idea
5 No sooner than Vừa mới thì đã
Hardly/ Bearly/ Scarely When/ before
Hardly had I arrived home when the telephone rang
(= I had hardly arrived home when the telephone rang.)
Scarcely had she finished reading when she fell asleep
(= She had scarcely finished reading when she fell asleep.)
Barely had they won the match when the coach had a heart attack.
(= They had barely won the match when the coach had a heart attack.)
No sooner had the company launched its new product than it went bankrupt
(= The company had no sooner launched its new product than it went bankrupt.)
No sooner did they realize that they had made a mistake than the company went bankrupt (= They no sooner realized that they had made a mistake than the company went bankrupt.)
6 Đảo ngữ với Not only but also không những…….mà còn…
Not only + trợ động từ + S +V + but also + S + V…
hoặc Not only + trợ động từ + S + V but also
Not only is he good at E but he also draw very well
Not only does he sing well but he also plays musical instruments perfectly
Not only does he study well, but also he sings well.
7 Đảo ngữ với SO
So+ adj/ adv + auxiliary + S+V+ that clause
So strange was the situation that I couldn't sleep.
So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare.
So dark is it that I can't write
So busy am I that I don't have time to look after myself
So difficult was the exam that few student pass it
So attractive is she that many boys run after her
So intelligent is that she can answer all questions in the interview
8 Câu đảo ngữ có chứa “Such” mang cấu trúc như sau: