In water polo, holding ball with two hands and punching ball are ……….. Unlike football, a water polo game is ……….into quarters.[r]
Trang 1Unit 11: BOOKS Task 1: Read the reading passage and choose the best answer
1 According to the passage, there are ………ways of reading
2 You read a few pages of a book before going to sleep means you ……… it
3 You might “swallow” a book when you ………
A have time to enjoy it B are interested in it C find a good story D A & C are correct
4 Before starting reading a book carefully and slowly, you should ………
A read the title carefully B check that it is not too difficult
C know the writer of that book D know the pages of the book
5.This book is not really It is a waste of money buying it
a inform b information c informative d informatively
6.Sometimes it is to find suitable books for our children
a difficult b difficulty c difficultly d difficulties
7.A book may be evaluated by a reader or professional writer to create a book
8. books are ones in which the story is told or illustrated with pictures
9.Boy, stop reading the book down and go to bed
10.A book may be studied by students as the of a writing and analysis exercise in the form of a book report
11.It is a good book I think it is interesting enough for you to
a put down b swallow c look up d understand
12.A is a report in a newspaper or magazine in which a writer gives his opinion of a book, a film, or a play
13.Not many people find reading more than watching TV
a interest b interested c interesting d interestingly
14.To become a novelist, you need to be
a imagine b imagination c imaginative d imaginarily
15.A is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary
16.A is the story of a person's life written by somebody else
17 When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he it
a reviews b chews and digests c swallows d dips into
18 Since their appearance, books are a previous of knowledge and pleasure
19 Many teenagers are not much in reading books, except for what they are made to read at school
20 This book to Peter It is not mine
21 Francis Bacon lived about the same time as Shakespeare
22 A book may be evaluated by a reader or professional writer to create a book
23 books are ones in which the story is told or illustrated with pictures
24 It is important students to read as many books as possible
Trang 2a up b on c away d in
26 Read the book and you can find the information you need
27 When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he it
a reviews b chews and digests c swallows d dips into
28 Many teenagers are not much in reading books, except for what they are made to read at school
29 We spend more time watching TV than reading books But fact TV has not kill reading
30 Books are a wonderful source knowledge and pleasure
31 Please give me some advice to buy suitable books for my ten-year-old girl
a recommendation b information c fiction d interest
32 Tommy likes the books that he borrowed from the school library very much He has read them with
33 Many people are not interested reading books as much as seeing films
34 The reviewer Mathew's new novel as a new style of modern science fiction
35 Can you what it would be like to live without books?
36 A is the story of a person's life written by somebody else
37 Francis Bacon lived about the same time as Shakespeare
38 People enjoy a book different ways
39 As for me, I consider reading important part of life
40 Anne says that she reads about half hour a day, at least
41 Different people like specific types of books, and some people just like literature in general
42 If you a book, you have a brief look at it without reading or studying it seriously.
a dip into b put away c pick up d put down
43 Which subject is this book ?
44.Who does the book belong ?
45 .He picked the book and turned page after page
46.Read the book and you can find the information you need
D LANGUAGE FOCUS
I Pronunciation
47 a establish b educate c regional d operate
49 a represent b intensive c domestic d employment
50 a minister b dependent c encourage d agreement
51 a social b proportion c industry d easily
II Grammar
MODALS IN THE PASSIVE VOICE
Trang 3(Động từ khiếm khuyết trong câu bị động) Active: S + can / will / shall / may / could / must … + V1 + O
Passive: S + can / will / shall / may / could / must … + be + V3 + by + O
Ex: People should protect the living environment
The living environment She will meet me at the airport
I
-* Note:
1 Một số những hình thức động từ khác sử dụng tương đương như động từ khiếm khuyết
(be) able to (be) going to have to used to
(be) able to be + V3 (be) going to be + V3 have to be + V3 used to be + V3
2 V + V-ing → V + being + V3 She likes going to the party
She likes being invited to the party
3 V + to-inf → V + to be + V3 I want to have a new bicycle.
I want to be given a new bicycle.
* Một số dạng câu bị động đặt biệt:
1 Thể nhờ vả với have / get
Active: S + have + O người + V1 + O vật Passive: S + have + O vật + V3 + (by + O người)
Ex: I had him repair my bicycle yesterday
I had my bicycle
-Active: S + get + O người + to-inf + O vật Passive: S + get + O vật + V3 + (by + O người)
Ex: She got her sister to clean the house.
She got the house
-2 Với động từ chỉ giác quan: see, watch, hear, look, taste, ….
Active: S + V + O + Vo / V-ing + ….
Passive: S + be + V3 + to-inf / V-ing …
Ex: They saw the lorry running down the hill.
The lorry - down the hill
They saw a man enter his garden → A man - his garden.
3 Với động từ chỉ ý kiến: say, think, believe, rumour, report, …
Active: S1 + say / think … + (that) + S2 + V2+….
Passive:
a/ It + be + said / thought + (that) + S2 + V2+….
b/ S2 + be + said/ thought + to-inf … (2 hành động xảy ra đồng thời)
+ to have + V3 … (hành động trong mệnh đề 2 xảy ra trước hành động
trong mệnh đề 1)
+ to be + V-ing … (hành động trong mệnh đề 2 ở thì tiếp diễn)
Ex: People say (that) time is money
→ It is said (that)
→ Time is
Trang 4-→ It was reported
-→ The survivors were reported
-4 Với động từ make:
Active: S + make + O1 + V1 + O2 ….
Passive: S (O1)+ be + made + to-inf + O2 ……
Ex: They made small children do hard work
→ Small children were - hard work
5 Với động từ let:
Active: S + let + O1 + V1 + O2 ….
Passive: S (O1)+ be + allowed to + V1 + O2 ……
Ex: They let children play in the park.
→ The children - in the park
II Grammar:
1 Those letters now You can do the typing later.
a need typing b needn't be typed c need to type d needn't typing
2 The museum is open to everybody It between 9am and 5pm.
a visits b visited c can visit d can be visited
3 The train by bad weather I am not sure
a might delay b might be delaying
c might have delayed d might have been delayed
4 Two tablets twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly.
a must take b must be taken c must have taken d must be taking
5 Theresa walked past me without saying a word She me
a can't have seen b can't see c can't have been seen d can be seen
6 I think the match Everybody's gone into the stadium and you can hear them cheering
a was started b will be started c must started d must have started
7 We found the exam extremely easy We so hard.
a needn't study b needn't be studying c needn't have studied d needn't have been studied
8 There is plenty of money in our account so those cheques to the bank today.
a needn't be taken b needn't be taking c needn't take d needn't taking
9 The picnic because Peter has just had a traffic accident
a will cancel b will be cancelling c will be cancelled d will have cancelled 10 The room once a day
a should clean b should be cleaning
c should be cleaned d should have cleaned
11.Cigarettes at a bakery
a most buy b cannot buy c cannot be bought d should not buy
12.The next meeting in May
a will hold b will be held c will be holding d will have held 13. in simpler words?
a Has this issue expressed b Can't this issue express
c Can this issue express d Couldn't this issue be expressed
14.All traffic laws
a is observed b must be observed c must have observed d had better observe 15.Tomatoes before they are completely ripe
a can be picked b can pick c needn't pick d should be picking
16.This letter , not handwritten
a should be typing b should be typed c needn't type d needn't be typed 17.Fruits in a freezer
a should not put b should not be put c must put d must be putting
18.The fire by lightning
a must cause b must be causing c must have caused d must have been caused
Trang 519 The last decision .
a will be made by the manager b needn't be finished / will be having
c that will be made by the manager d must be finished / can have
20.This work today so that we a holiday tomorrow
a will finish / are having b that the manager will be made
c should finish / can be had d will be making by the manager
21.The package carefully before it
a must be wrapped / is posted b needs wrapping / will be posted
c should wrap / is going to be posted d will be wrapping / needs posting
22.The weather forecast says that tomorrow
a it will snow b it will be snowed c it needs snowing d it must be snowed 23.The car by Karen The keys are still on the table
a must have taken b must have been taken
c can't have been taken d can't have taken
24 The garden It has just started raining
c needn't be watering d needn't have watered
25 - I saw Grace this morning at the bank
- It Grace She has been to Paris on her honeymoon
a can't be b must be c can't have been d must have been
Nobody can solve the mystery
a The mystery can be solved b The mystery can’t be solved
c The mystery can solve d The mystery could be solved
26 You should give us the information now
a We should be given the information now b The information should be given to us now
c The information should give now d a and b are correct
27 You can buy toothpaste at the drug store
a Toothpaste can be bought at the drug store b At the drug store toothpaste can be bought
c Toothpaste can buy at the drug store d Toothpaste can be buy at the drug store
28 They reported that the president had suffered heart attack
a The president was reported to suffer heart attack
b The president was reported to have suffered heart attack
c The president is reported to have suffered heart attack
d The president was reported to be suffering heart attack
29 People saw him steal your car
a He was seen steal your car b He was seen to steal your car
c He was seen stealing your car d He is seen to steal your car
30 They made him work all day
a He was made working all day b He was made work all day
c He was made to work all day d He was made works all day
UNIT 12 : WATER SPORTS
Task 1: Read the reading passage again and choose the best answers
1 People play water polo in a
2 The ball is - when the game starts
A in the centre of the pool B on the left of the pool
C on the right of the pool D near the goal
3 Which sentence is not true?
A Each water polo team has seven players
B Defensive players mustn’t interfere with the opponents’ movements
Trang 6D After committing five personal fouls, a player is ejected.
4 According to the passage, minor fouls are
-A holding the ball with both hands B interfering the opponent’s movements
C holding or punching the ball D advancing the ball with head
C SPEAKING
* Note:
1 Passive:
- be + V3 Ex: Water polo is played in a pool It is played with a ball.
- S + can / will / may + Adv + be + V3…
Ex: Scuba-diving can be dangerous because you can easily be attacked by sharks.
2 Mệnh đề và cụm từ chỉ lý do:
- Because + S + V
- Because of + V-ing / Noun / Noun phrase
Ex: Because the weather was bad, we didn’t go for a picnic.
- Because of She missed the train because of getting up late
- Because
-3 prefer: thích hơn
- prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing Ex: I prefer staying home to going to the concert.
- prefer + to-inf + than + to-inf Ex: I prefer to stay home than (to) go to the concert.
- prefer + N + to + N Ex: I prefer tea to coffee
4 Imperative form: câu mệnh lệnh
KĐ: Vo + O … Set yourself in vertical position.
PĐ: Don’t + Vo + O … Don’t smoke in my room.
EXERCISE
3 a ivory b punishment c government d destruction
4 a population b particular c recovery d illegally
6 a synchronized b psychology c carry d activity
9 Scuba diving is swimming underwater or taking part another activity while using a scuba set
10 Can you tell me some sports which are closely related water?
11 Swimming produces both and physical benefits
a psychology b psychological c psychologist d psychologically
12 They like aquatic sports, the other hand, they cannot swimming
13 I often think reading books as a form of entertainment
14 Swimming is integral part of almost all water-based activities
Trang 715 People have hunted animals _ food, hides, and ivory.
16 Our environment is _ because of serious pollution and endangerment
a threat b threatened c threatening d threaten
17 A _ punishment is necessary to prevent poaching and cutting trees illegally
18 An _ of the number of elephants in Asia is about 5 million
a estimate b estimable c estimated d estimation
19 The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _
20 If the tie is not broken after two overtime _, a penalty shootout will determine the winner
Vocabulary
1 They are going to _ the pool to 1.8 meter
2 The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _
3 Shots usually succeed when the goalie is out _ position
4 In water polo, a shot is successful if the ball completely passes between the goal posts and underneath the _
5 A defensive player may only hold, block or pull a / an _ who is touching or holding the ball
6 If a defender _ a foul within the five meter area that prevents a likely goal, the attacking team is awarded a penalty throw or shot
a commits b interferes c punches d touches
7 The more' goals the players _, the more exciting the match became
8 After a tie, there are two overtime periods of three minutes each
9 The goalkeeper can also be ejected for twenty seconds if a major foul is committed
10 A goalie who aggressively fouls an attacker in position to score can be charged with a _ shot for the other team
12.The final _ was 3-0
13.The referee's _ is the most important in any sport competition
14 _ players are not allowed to interfere with the opponent's movements unless the player is holding the
ball
a Defense b Defensive c Defender d Defensively
15.A water polo ball is constructed of waterproof material to allow it to float _ the water
16 _ is a sport in which two or more people perform complicated and carefully planned movements in
water in time to music
a Rowing b Windsurfing c Diving d Synchronized swimming
17.If the tie is not broken after two overtime _, a penalty shootout will determine the winner
18.Minor _ occur when a player impedes or otherwise prevents the free movement of an opponent
including swimming on the opponent's shoulders, back or legs
19 is a game played in a swimming pool in which two teams of swimmers try to score goals with a ball
Trang 820.Offensive players may be called for a foul by pushing off a defender to provide space for a _ or shot.
21.A penalty shot is _ when a major foul is committed inside the 5-meter line
a prevented b awarded c committed d ranged
22 _ is a sport in which you move along the surface of the sea or a lake on a long narrow board with a sail
on it
a Water polo b Diving c Windsurfing d Scuba diving
23 ………is played in a pool 1.8 metres deep, 30 metres long and 20 metres wide
A Windsurfing B Water polo C Rowing D Scuba diving : lăn có bình khí nén
24 The goal is marked(biểu thị) by ………posts, a crossbar and a net
A vertical B horizontal C diagonal[dai'ægənl]:chéo D spiral /'spaiərəl/: xoắn ốc
25 ……….football, the water poplo game begins with the ball in the centre of the pool
26 In water polo the ball can be ……… by passing with one hand
27 No player except the ……… can hold the ball with two hands
28 In water polo, holding ball with two hands and punching ball are ………
29 Unlike football, a water polo game is ……….into quarters
30 Any players who commit 5 personal fouls will be ………
31 Which of the following sports is not played in a team?
32 How many players are there in _ water polo team?
33 Players can move the ball by throwing it to a teammate or ……… while pushing the ball in front of them
34 Shots usually succeed when the goalie is out _ position
35 In water polo, a shot is successful if the ball completely passes between the goal posts and underneath the _
36 A defensive player may only hold, block or pull a / an _ who is touching or holding the ball
37 If a defender _a foul within the five meter area that prevents a likely goal, the attacking team is awarded
a penalty throw or shot
38 After a tie, there are two overtime periods of three minutes each
39 The goalkeeper can also be ejected for twenty seconds if a major foul is committed
40 A goalie who aggressively fouls an attacker in position to score can be charged with a _ shot for the other team