TIẾNG ANH 6-UNIT 9. CITIES OF THE WORLD (A closer look 2)

4.Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong khoảng thời gian bây giờ chưa qua.. Ex: - I’ve drunk 4 cups of coffee today..[r]

Teacher: Nguyen Thi Thu Tam

Complete the sentences using the superlative form of the adjectives given.

1 That is ……… traffic I have ever seen!

(heavy)

2 Nga is ……… … student in my class

(intelligent)

3 March is ……… month in Vietnam (hot)

4 Everest is ……… mountain in the world

(high)

5 She is ……….… woman I have

ever met (fascinating)

the heaviest the most intelligent

the hottest the highest the most fascinating

NEW LESSON

The present perfect

Look at these examples:

(+) I have just seen Nam at the library.

She has gone to Italy twice.

(-) You have NOT sent me the report yet.

Mary has NOT done her homework.

(?) Have you ever played golf?

Has Kathy ever seen David before?

* FORMATION:

Notes:

S ( I / we / you / they ) + have

S ( he / she / it ) + has

Have not = haven’t / Has not = hasn’t

PP = Past participle (V-ed / III)

(+) S + have / has + PP…

(-) S + have / has + NOT + PP…

(?) Have / Has + S + PP …?

1 Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra.

Ex: - He has just finished his homework.

- MU has won five games recently.

- They have developed a new product lately.

* USES :

2 Diễn tả kinh nghiệm sống hoặc việc từng trãi.

Ex: - Minh has gone to Dalat twice.

- Have you ever climbed mount Everest?

- He has never seen a monkey before.

- We have not seen him yet

- They have already finished their work.

3 Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ nhưng không kết thúc mà vẫn kéo dài cho đến hiện tại, kết quả ở hiện tại (lúc nói).

Ex: - We have studied English for 6 years.

- Nga has lived in Dalat since 2010.

- They have sold 200 cars so far.

Notes:

* SINCE + MỐC THỜI GIAN (Kể từ )

Ex: - They have learnt English SINCE 2009.

- She has changed a lot SINCE she came here.

* FOR + KHOẢNG THỜI GIAN (Được )

Ex: - We have worked hard FOR 6 months

- They have learnt English FOR 4 years.

4.Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong khoảng thời gian bây giờ chưa qua

Ex: - I’ve drunk 4 cups of coffee today.

- Have you had a holiday this year?

- We have tried hard this morning.

- Ron hasn’t worked very hard this term.

5 Dùng trong cấu trúc This (It) is the first /

second … time …

Ex: - This is the first time he has driven a car.

- This is the second time Linda has lost her passport

- It’s the first good meal I’ve had for ages.

- just, recently, lately.

- already

- ever, never, not…yet, twice, several times, many times, for a long time (for ages),

- up to now / so far / until now, hoặc since, for

- today, this morning/afternoon/evening

- (all) this week / month / year / semester

(term) / school year…

- This (It) is the first / second…time

THE MARKERS (dấu hiệu nhận biết):

Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành thường đi với các trạng từ sau:

1 I can’t go with you as I (not finish) _

my homework yet.

2 They (study) at this school for 7

years.

3 _ you (ever see) a tiger ?

4 They (learn) _ English since 1999.

5 The weather (be) _ quite good

since Tet holiday.

6 I (read) this book many times before.

* Practice: Give the correct forms of the

verbs.

haven’t finished

have studied

have learnt

has been have read

1 Listen again to part of the conversation Pay

attention to the present perfect.

Mai: What nice photos! Have you been to all these

places?

Tom:Yes, I’ve been to most of them This is Rio de

Janeiro It’s an exciting city, but sometimes it’s very hot.

Mai: Is the weather there hotter than in Sydney?

Tom:Oh yes! Sydney isn’t so hot I've been to the

beaches there many times with my family They’re the cleanest and the most beautiful in the world!

Mai: Is this London? What bad weather!

Tom:Yes, we’ve been there twice.

2 Put the verbs in brackets into the present

perfect.

1 Tom (be) to Rio de Janeiro, Sydney, and London.

2.The family (be) to the beaches in Sydney many times.

3 Tom (visit) London twice.

4 His brother (be) to New York.

5 But he (be) there.

has been

has been

has visited

has been hasn’t

been

3 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct

form.

1 you (see) High School Musical?

Oh yes, I love it I (see) _ it many times.

2 I often (go) to bed very late.

3 I never (be) on TV.

4 They (clean) _ the car every week.

5 Thu usually (take) the bus to school.

6 My sister loves that restaurant and she (eat)

there hundreds of times.

have seen go

clea n

take s

has

eaten

4 Look at Tom’s webpage Tell a partner what he

has done this week.

5 He has washed his dog.

1 He has read a

book.

2 He has eaten 'pho'. 3 He has played

football.

4 He has got an A+.

5 Class survey

• One thing that everyone has

done.

• One thing no one has done Yes No x

1 Have you ever sung karaoke?

2 Have you ever talked on the

phone for one hour?

3 Have you ever been on TV?

4 Have you ever eaten ice cream in

winter?

5 Have you ever had a pet?

6 Have you ever talked to a native

speaker of English?

Go round the class asking the survey questions Find out:

Report model :

Hi, everybody!

I have done a class survey and now the result is

as follows:

One thing that everybody here has done is singing karaoke About one-fifth confess that they have ever talked on the phone for one hour But no one has ever been on T.V About two-fifths suppose that they have eaten ice-cream in winter Three-fifths confirm that they have ever had a pet It is interesting that half of us have ever talked to English native speakers That’s all.

Yes, through the lesson we can now an use the present perfect to talk about experiences; Use the lexical terms related to the topic

‘Cities of the world’.

Please tell me what you

have learnt today

- Revise the grammar points: Present perfect.

- Do exercise B1–7 (pages 16,17,18) in workbook

- Prepare for Unit 9: COMMUNICATION.