- Ngôi thứ hai ( You, your, yours ) được đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật.. *eg: Mary says,” They come to help the pupils.” Mary said that they came to help the p[r]
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CHƯƠNG 1: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH
CHƯƠNG 2: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
REVISION FOR THE FIRST EXAM - ENGLISH 9
School Year: 2019 – 2020
* form: (+) S + has / have + V- ed (pp) + O
(-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (pp) + O
(?) Has / have + S + V- ed (pp) + O ?
*Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many times, not…yet
eg: I have just seen my sister in the park Note: (just,ever, never, already) đi sau have/has
She has finished her homework recently ( recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu
*Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra
- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian
- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn liên quan đến hiện tại còn tiếp diễn đến tương lai
- Hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần
2 THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN
a Với động từ Tobe:
* You / We / They (Nam and Lan) Were Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month?
b i động từ thường:
*form: (+) S + V- ed/(V 2 BQT) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer
Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did
(-) S + did not + Vinf + O He did not watch TV last night
(?) Did + S + Vinf + O ? Did you go to HCM city two days ago?
c Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt hẳn trong QK
(-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O (?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O?
Cách dùng :
- Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại 1 thời điểm xác định cụ thể
- => I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday
- Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ (While)
- => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thì một hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When)
- => When the teacher came, we were singing a song
I Lý thuyết
- Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ(If) Mệnh đề phụ (If)có thể đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính
1 Câu điều kiện 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra
* form:
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CHƯƠNG 3 CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ “ WISH”
CHƯƠNG 4: CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (THE PASSIVE VOICE)
If + S + V(HT) +O , S + Will/ Shall + V(inf) + O
John usually walks to school if he has enough time
If she eats much, she will be overweight
2 Câu điều kiện 2 : điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại
* form :
If + S + V–ed (V2) + O, S + would/ could + V(inf) + O
*Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi ( trong Mệnh đề If)
* eg: If I had much money, I would buy a new bicycle
If I were you, I would not tell him about that
Eg: Unless it rains, we will go to the movies.= ( If it does not rain , we will go to the movies
- Động từ Wish = If only (ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật
hoặc rất khó thực hiện
- Có 2 loại câu ước
1 Future wish:( ước muốn ở tương lai)
* form: S 1 + wish + S2 + would/ could + V(inf) + O
If only + S + would/ could + V(inf) + O
* eg:- I wish I would be an astronaut in the future
- Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer
- If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday
2 Present wish( ước muốn ở hiện tại)
A Lý thuyết
Quan sát:
- Câu chủ động: Mr Smith teaches English (Active)
- Câu bị động: English is taught by Mr Smith (Passive)
Qui tắc:
- Chủ ngữ chủ động tân ngữ bị động ( trước có giới từ by chỉ tác nhân)
*Note: by them/ by people/ by someone … Bỏ
S
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CHƯƠNG 5: CÂU TRỰC TIẾP – GIÁN TIẾP
Bảng tóm tắt công thức các thì trong câu bị động
Bước 2: a/ Lưu ý Động từ câu chủ động ở thì nào To Be ở ngay thì đó
b/ Động từ chính đổi sang dạng PP (QK phân từ) Bước 3: Lấy Chủ từ (S)câu chủ động xuống làm Tân ngữ (O)câu bị động đặt sau By chỉ tác nhân
=> English is learnt by me everyday (Passive)
A Lý thuyết - Lời nói gián tiếp là tường thuật lại ý của người nào đó nói
Cách đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp:
1 Thay đổi thì của động từ
HTTD ( is/are/am + V- ing) QKTD(was/were + V- ing)
2 Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, đại từ sở hữu
- Ngôi thứ nhất: (I, we, me, mine, us, our) được đổi sang ngôi thứ ba (He, She, It, They, him/her, his/ hers, its, their, them) phù hợp
*eg: Jane said,” I live in the suburbs” Jane said that she lived in the suburbs
- Ngôi thứ hai ( You, your, yours ) được đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật
*eg: He said to me,” You can take my book” He said me that I could take his book
- Ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It, They, him, his, her ,them ,their) giữ nguyên( không đổi)
*eg: Mary says,” They come to help the pupils.” Mary said that they came to help the pupils
3 Trạng từ chỉ thời gian
Trực tiếp (Direct speech) Gián tiếp (Reported speech)
*eg: - “I’m going now” He said He said he was going then
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CHƯƠNG 6: DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ
- She said “ I was at Hue yesterday” She said that she had been at Hue the day before
4 Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn
*eg:- He said,”Put the books here” He told me to put the books there
- Tom said to me,” I’ll meet you this Friday” He told me that he would meet me that Friday
I Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp
TT “Don’t/ doesn’t + V + O” => GT: S + asked/told + O + not + to-inf …
Eg: -“ Hurry up, Lan” He told Lan to hurry up
- “ Shut the door” He ordered them to shut the door
- “ Don’t leave the room” He told them not to leave the room
II Câu nghi vấn
1 Yes/ No – questions
* Công thức: TT: S + tell / told + “Do/does/was/will/are/is + S + V + O ?”
GT => S + asked/wondered + (O) + If/ whether + S + V (lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O
*eg: - “ Have you seen that film?” he told her He asked if she had seen that film
- “ Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She told She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after
2 Wh – questions ( who,what, where, why, when,how much/ many/ long”
* Công thức: TT: S + tell/ told + “ wh- qs + ( do/was/will) + S + V + O ?”
GT :S + asked/wondered + (O) + wh – qs + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O
* eg: - “ What time does the film begin?.” He asked He asked what time the film began
- “ What will you do tomorrow?” She asked She asked what I would do the next day
III Câu phát biểu
* Công thức: GT: S + said (that) + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK)
* eg “ I’ll pay him if I can”
She said that she would pay him if she could
A Lý thuyết
I To – infinitive
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
- sau các động từ: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refuse, wish,
- sau các tính từ: glad, happy, ready, kind,
- sau các phó từ: enough, too,
- trong cấu trúc: - It + takes/ took + O +(time) + to-inf
- S + V + O +(not) + to-inf ( V: ask, get, tell, want, advise, request, )
* Eg: I want to buy a new house
I’m glad to pass the exam
II.Bare infinitive
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
- sau Model Verbs như: can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather , had better,
- trong cấu trúc với V là : make, let, have
- trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác: see, hear, notice, feel,
*Eg: I can speak English very well
I hear him come in
III Verb- ing
Sử dụng trong các trường hợp sau:
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- sau một số động từ như: avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish,keep, mind, practise, stop
- sau các Phrasal verbs: to be used to, to get accustomed, to look forward to, to have a good
time/difficulty, to be busy, to be worth,
- trong cấu trúc với V là động từ tri giác biểu đạt hành động đang tiếp diễn
- trong cấu trúc : would you mind …
- sau các giới từ như: about, of, with, without,
IV QUESTION TAGS: ( (CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI)
Quy tắc chung: (+), (-)? Yes,/ (-), (+)? No, Câu hỏi đuôi phủ định luôn viết tắt Chủ ngữ đại thừ nhân xưng Ngoại lệ: Have/ has/ had to-> do, does, did…
Let’s -> Shall we? / I am-> aren’t I?/ Don’t/ Verb-> will you?
Nếu trong câu chủ ngữ là: Everyone, someone, noone, nobody, everybody, somebody, none….ta thay bằng THEY Nếu chủ ngữ là: everything, something, anything, this, that,… ta thay bằng IT Nếu trong câu có từ phủ định: seldom, rarely, noone, nobody, no, little, never, hardly, nothing, neither…thì phần đuôi là câu khẳng định
EXERCISES
1 Your friends won’t be here for long,… ?
2 He me about the truth last night
3 The meeting will in London next week
4 Bananas to Europe every year
5 She wishes she a palace now
6 My house broken into last night
7 The details should… carefully
8 If Mary doesn’t improve in math, we have to find a tutor for her
9 Mrs Brown forgot her raincoat,… she got wet
10 I don’t like using the internet because it has some ………
11 My father said that I learn hard
12 The village near the foot of a mountain and by a river
13 They are new games,… ?
14 It is an day to me at the seaside with my friends
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15 I want to know why to the meeting
16 It was hot ,… I turned on the air- conditioner
17 If it rains, we at home
18 When I rang Minh sometime last week, he said he was busy ………
19 What aspect learning English do you find most difficult?
20 When he was at Sandra’s flat yesterday, Martin asked if he use the phone
21 There are a lot of people here, ?
22 Town used to go through city street, shouting about the things they wanted to sell
23 They hate… advertisements on the newspapers
24 They have been learning English their childhood
25 She a famous singer some years ago
26 TV brings… and sound from around the world into millions of homes
27 They wish they all the questions
28 Are you looking forward abroad on your vacation?
29 The first exam will be held… December 18th , 2017
30 Without a , you can not access to the internet
31 What do people do… a living in your village?- They plant rice and raise cattle
32 We have a meeting 8a.m and 10a.m
33 They advised him the street against the red lights
34 We should avoid our environment
35 Let’s go to the movies tonight,… ?
36 I wish I enough money to by a laptop
37 Why don’t you have your car… ?
38 He asked me what ……… and how …………
39 Water can’t in the dersert
40 My teacher suggests lesson to poor children
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1 Do you like reading books in your free time? ………
2 Minh hasn’t met his old friends for a long time ………
3 They will hold the meeting before May Day ………
4 They have to repair the engine of the car………
5 Are the girls playing volleyball at recess?………
6 We have just introduced a new style of clothes in VietNam ………
7 Do you wash the dishes every day?
8 She bought some tulips yesterday morning………
9 Lan can’t translate these sentences into English………
10 He used to write on the wall when he was young………
III DO AS DIRECTED 1 Linh said to me “ I don’t understand this lesson” -> Linh told me………
2 “Review the lesson carefully before exam”, advised my brother -> My brother advised me………
3 I often went fishing when I was young -> I used ………
4 My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?” -> My friend asked me………
5 I asked Bill,” What time do you go to bed ?” -> I asked Bill………
6 It’s a pity I can’t help her with her business -> I wish ………
7 “ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children -> The children said that………
8 “ Listen to me and don’t make a noise,”said the teacher to his students -> The teacher asked his students………
9 Because my sister studied hard, she completed her exam successfully (Rewrite,using “ so”) My sister………
10 “ Let’s go for a walk,” said Tam.-> Tam suggested ………
11 The Internet is sometimes dangerous because of viruses.(Using “Because”) 12 It’s a pity I don’t know where she lives.( Using “ I wish…”) 13 Peter/ said/ go/ Ha Noi/ following/ day ( Complete the sentence with words given) 14 He expects to hear from her as soon as possible.-> He is looking forward………
15 She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anymore there.( Using “If”) ………
16 It was a beautiful day My family decided to go to Vung Tau beach.( Using, “so/ such… that”) ………
17 “ Do you enjoy surfing the web?-> Are you… ?
18 “ Don’t touch the electric wires”-> Mike warned………
19 Study hard or you will fail the coming exam.( Using “If”)-> If………
20 Why don’t we go to the countryside this weekend?-> Minh suggested………
From each number, pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others
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V ERROR
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English
1 Minh and I haven’t seen each other for 2012 now
2 Don’t expect to learn all words in a day Learning language is time-consumed work
3 Millions of people have visit Disney World in Orlando, Florida, since it opened
4 This is the first time I tried to play badminton
5 The last time we decorated the flat was 5 years ago The flat wasn’t decorated for five years
6 You didn’t read the article about environment, have you?
7 The mother asked her son what did he want for his birthday
8 Your brother likes watching documentaries, isn’t it?
9 She enjoyed listening to music and go shopping
10 My father wishes that he doesn’t have to retire at the age of sixty
VI GAP FILLING
1 Read the following passage and choose the best answers
Tet is a national and (1) festival in Vietnam It is occasion for every Vietnamese to be reunited to think (2) their past activities and hope for good luck in the new year
Before Tet all houses .(3) white washed and .(4) with colourful lights Everybody is looking ( 5 ) to a better life In the new year’s eve, children are smartly dressed (6) are hoping to receive money put in small red envelopes as they are wishing longevity to (7) grandparents and
parents Wrong doings should (8) avoided on these days
2 Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following passage:
English is a very useful language If we (1) English, we can go to any contries we like We will not find it hard to make people understand (2)… we want to say English also help us to learn all kinds of(3)…… hundreds of boks are (4)………in English everyday in (5)… countries English has also helped to spread ideas and knowledge (6) all corners of the world Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better (7)……… and (8)… among the countries of the world
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3/ Read the following passage and choose the best answers
Computers are helpful (1)… many ways First, they are fast They can work with information (2)… more quickly than a person Socond, computers can work with (3) information
at the same time Third, they can (4)… information for a long time They do not forget things that the common people do Moreover, computers are (5) always correct They are not perfect, but they usually do not (6) mistakes
Recently, it is important to know about computers There are a number of things to learn Some companies have classes (7) work In addition, most universities offer day and night courses in computer science Another way to learn is from a book ,or from a friend (8)… a few hours of practice, you can work with computers You may not be an exopert, but you can have fun
VII READING
1/ Read the following passage then answer True (T) or False (F):
Clothes can tell a lot about a person Some people like very colourful clothes because they want everyone to look at them and want to be the center of things Other people like to wear nice clothes, but their clothes are not colorful or fancy They do not like people to look at them Clothes today are very different from the clothes of the 1800s One different is the way they look For example, in the 1800s all woman wore dresses The dresses all had long skirts, but today women do not always wear dresses with long skirts Sometimes they wear short skirts Sometimes they wear pants Another different between 1800 and today is the cloth In the 1800s, clothes were made only from natural kinds of cloth They were made from cotton, wool, silk or linen But today, there are many kinds of man- made cloth A lot of clothes are now made from nylon, rayon, or polyester
1 Some people like very colourful clothes because they want to became the attaction to other
2/ Read the passage, and then decide whether the statements are true (T), false (F):
People all over the world eat rice Millions of people in Asia Afica, and South America eat it every day of their lives Some people eat almost nothing but rice Rice is a kind of grass There are more than 7,000 kinds of rice Most kinds are water plants Farmers grow rice in many countries even in the southern
of Russian and eastern Australia Noone really knows where rice came from Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places They think that one kind of rice grew in Southern Asia thousands of years ago Another kind probably grew in West Afica Other scientists think rice came from India, and India travelers took it to other parts of the world
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1 Rice is a kind of grass
2 Farmers grow rice in many countries
3 People know exactly where rice came from
4 Some scientists think that rice first grew in two places
VIII WRITING: Answer the question (about 45 - 50 words)
1 Should students in secondary school wear uniform? Why?
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2 What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the internet? ………
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3 What are the advantages of television? ………
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4 Why do you think English is very important in a modern society? ………
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5 Do you like living in the countryside or city? Give the reasons for your choice? ………
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- GOOD LUCK! -