- Diễn tả một quyết định, một ý định nhất thời nảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói. - Diễn tả một dự đoán không có căn cứ. - Diễn tả một lời hứa hay lời yêu cầu, đề nghị. - Sử dụng trong câu đ[r]
Trang 1(+) S + BE + ADJ
(-) S + BE NOT + ADJ
(?) BE + S + ADJ?
Yes, S + BE
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ I MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 6
NĂM HỌC: 2019 -2020 I.KNOWLEDGE (KIẾN THỨC)
1 The present simple tense (Thì hiện tại đơn)
a Form
(+) S + is/ am/ are + O/ N
(-) S + isn't/ am not/ aren't + O/ N
(?) Is/ Are + S + O/ N ?
Yes, S + is/ am/ are
No, S + isn't/ aren't/ am not
Ex She (be) is twelve years old
Ex I (not be) am not in Dong Truc
Ex Is she (be) twelve years old?
Yes, she (be) is
(+) S + V(s, es) + O (-) S + don't/ doesn't + V + O (?) Do/ Does + S + V + O?
Yes, S + do/ does
No, S + don't/ doesn't
Ex He ( live) lives in Can Kiem
They (live) live in Can Kiem
Ex He ( not live) doesn't live in Binh Phu
They (not live) don't live in Can Kiem
Does He (live) live in Binh Phu?
Do They (live) live in Can Kiem?
Usage (cách dùng): Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn đạt một hành động mang tính thường xuyên, thói
quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại có tính quy luật
b Dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì hiện tại đơn:
- Trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never
- Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: every + time (every day), today, nowadays, Sundays
2 The present continuous tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
a Form
(+) S + tobe (am/ is/ are) + V-ing
(- ) S + tobe + not + V-ing
(?) Tobe + S + V-ing…?
Yes, S + tobe(am/ is/ are)
No, S + tobe + not („m not/ isn‟t/ aren‟t)
b Usage (cách dùng): Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
c Dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
Adverbs: now, at the moment, at present, right now
Verbs: Look! Watch!/ Listen!/ Be (careful/ quiet)!
Answer questions with “Where”
3 Prepositions of place (các giới từ chỉ nơi chốn)
a In front of: phía trước
b Behind: Đằng sau
c Between: ở giữa
d Across from/ opposite: Đối diện với…
e Next to/ beside: kế bên
f Near/ close to:
g On: Ở trên
h In: Ở trong
i At: Ở…
j Above/ over: ở trên, cao hơn cái gì đó
k Under/ below: Ở dưới, thấp hơn cái gì đó
l From: từ nơi nào đó 4a Describe appearance with "be" (miêu tả hình dáng với "be")
Trang 24b Describe appearance with "have"(miêu tả hình dáng với "have")
(+) I/ you/ we/ they/ Lan and Na + have (a/ an) + adj + noun
He/ She/ It/ Lan + has (a/ an) + adj + noun
(-) I/ you/ we/ they/ Lan and Na + haven't (a/an) + adj + noun
He/ She/ It/ Lan + hasn't (a/ an) + adj + noun
(?) Do + I/ you/ we/ they + have (a/ an) + adj + noun? - Yes, I/ you/ we/ they do
- No, I/ you/ we/ they don't
Does + she/ he/ it + have + (a /an) + adj + noun? - Yes, he/ she/ it does
- No, he/ she/ it doesn't
5 The present continuous for future ( Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả ý tương lai)
- Cấu trúc và cách sử dụng xem lại bài 1
- Ngoài những cách dùng cơ bản của thì HTTD đã giới thiệu ở bài 1, chúng ta còn dùng thì này để nói
về kế hoạch hoặc dự định trong tương lai
Ex: Tomorrow evening, my best friend is having a party in her house
They aren't coming here next weekend
* Chú ý: Chúng ta còn dùng cấu trúc "be going to + V" (sẽ làm gì) để nói về dự định trong tương lai
gần
Ex He is going to work in England next month
I and my mother are going to Da Lat for vacation
6 Comparartives:
Ta sử dụng So sánh hơn của tính từ (Comparative adjectives ) để so sánh giữa người (hoặc vật) này với người (hoặc vật) khác
Cấu trúc của câu so sánh hơn
Short Adj: S + V + adj + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Long Adj: S + V + more + adj + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Ex: China is bigger than India Gold is more valuable than silver
7 Superlatives:
Ta sử dụng So sánh nhất (Superlative adjectives) để so sánh người (hoặc vật) với tất cả người (hoặc vật) trong nhóm
Short adj: S + V + the + adj + est + Noun/ Pronoun
Long adj: S + V + the most + adj + Noun/ Pronoun
Ex : Russia is the biggest country
Các bạn hãy đọc bảng sau và rút ra nhận xét về cách thêm er cho so sánh hơn và est cho so sánh hơn
nhất của tính từ ngắn
No, S + BE not
EX: She is beautiful
(-) She is not beautiful
(?) Is she beautiful?
Yes, she is
No, she isn’t
Trang 3Add er/est Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 phụ âm hoăc e Old
nice
Older nicer
The oldest The nicest Tính từ kết thúc vởi 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm Big Bigger The biggest
Tính từ kết thúc bởi y Happy happier The happiest
Câu so sánh với tính từ ngắn không theo nguyên tắc
Với một số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh của chúng khác với các tính từ khác Đây cũng là tính từ hay được
sử dụng nên các bạn hãy học thuộc nhé!
Far Farther/further The farthest/ the furthest
Old Older/ elder The oldest/ the eldest
8 GIVING DIRECTIONS (Hỏi và trả lời về chỉ đường)
a Asking the way:
Khi hỏi đường, chúng ta có thể dùng các cấu trúc câu hỏi sau:
- How do I get to + ?
- Can / Could you tell / show me the way to + ?
- Do you know where the + + is?
b Giving the way ( chỉ đường):
Khi chỉ đường chúng ta có thể dùng các câu và cụm từ sau:
- turn left/ right: rẽ trái/ phải
- go straight: đi thẳng
- go south/ east/ north/ west: đi về phía nam/
đông/ bắc/ tây
- go along: đi dọc theo
- go one block: đi qua 1 tòa nhà
- go pass: đi qua
- cross: băng qua
- It's around…: Nó ở xung quanh…
- Take the first/ second street on the left/ right:
rẽ trái/ phải ở đường thứ nhất/ hai
- It's next to….: Nó ở bên cạnh…
- It's at the end of …… : Nó ở cuối…
- It's opposite…… : Nó đối diện…
- It's on your left/ right: Nó ở bên tay trái/ phải của bạn
- Turn right a t the crossroad: Rẽ phải ở ngã tư
9 Modal verb: must
- Đồng từ khuyết thiếu must (phải) được dùng để đưa ra một mệnh lệnh, sự cấm đoán
Ex You must finish your homework before going to bed
He must arrive here on time
- Khi phủ định, chúng ta chỉ cần thêm " not" sau động từ "must" Có thể viết tắt là mustn't
Trang 4Ex You mustn't play with fire
He mustn't tobe late
Chú ý:
- Ngoài động từ must thì các động từ khuyết thiếu thường gặp: can (có thể), should (nên), may - might (có lẽ),
- Động từ khuyết thiếu không cần chia ở ngôi thứ ba số ít: I must; She must; He must;
- Không có hình thức nguyên thể hay quá khứ phân từ giống như các động từ khác
- Động từ chính đứng sau không chia, ở dạng nguyên thể ( có hoặc không có "to")
Ex They must follow the rules
- Không cần trợ động từ trong câu hỏi, câu phủ định Vì bản thân từ " must" đã là một trợ động từ
Ex What must I do now ?
10 The future simple:
a Form:
(+) S + will + V + O
(-) S + will not (won't) + V + O
(?) Will + S + V + O?
Yes, S + will
No, S + won't
Wh + will + S + V?
S + will + V + O
Ex My dad will cook lunch for my family tomorrow
b Usage:Thì tương lai đơn giản dùng để:
- Diễn tả một quyết định, một ý định nhất thời nảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói
- Diễn tả một dự đoán không có căn cứ
- Diễn tả một lời hứa hay lời yêu cầu, đề nghị
- Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện loại một, diễn tả một giả định có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai
Ex I promise that I will tell you the truth
Will you please bring me a cup of coffee?
- If she comes, I will go with her
c Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai đơn
Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai:
- in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes:
trong 2 phút nữa)
- tomorrow: ngày mai
Trong câu có những động từ chỉ quan điểm như:
- think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là
- perhaps: có lẽ
- probably: có lẽ
- Next day: ngày hôm tới
- Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới
11 Advice (lời khuyên): “should/ shouldn’t” (nên/ không nên)
a) Cách thành lập
(+) S + SHOULD + V-BARE-INF
(-) S + SHOULDN‟T + V-BARE-INF
(?) SHOULD + S + V-BARE-INF?
Yes, S + SHOULD
No, S + SHOULDN‟T
Ex: Should he go to the dentist?
Trang 5b) Cách dùng
- Should/ shouldn‟t được dùng để khuyên ai nên hay không nên làm gì
A: I‟ve got a sore throat
B: You should go to see the doctor
A: I‟ve got a backache
B: You shouldn‟t carry heavy things
- Dùng trong câu hỏi để diễn tả sự nghi ngờ, thiếu chắc chắn
- Dùng với các đại từ nghi vấn như what I where I who để diễn tả sự ngạc nhiên, thường dùng với
“but”
Ex: How should I know?
Why should he thinks that?
B EXERCISES:
I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined:
II Multiple choice:
1 Phong is usually early _ _ school because she gets up early
A Orange juice, please B I like to do nothing
3 We usually play football in winter it‟s cold
4 Kien often _ his bike to visit his hometown
5 “How are you going to get to Hung King Temple next weekend?” – “ ”
6 It‟s cold The students warm clothes
7 Phuong is very good English and History, but she doesn‟t like Maths much
8 The children look very while playing games during break time
9 Look! The girls are _ rope in the playground
10 - “What are you doing this afternoon?”
- “I don‟t know, but I‟d like to swimming.”
A have B do C play D go
11 Our school by green fields
Trang 612 My friends want to study in a/an school because they want to learn English with English speaking teachers there
13 They are healthy They do everyday
A football B physics C judo D breakfast
14 Lan often homework after school?
A Does/do B Is/do C Does/doing D Is/does
15.Hanh is usually early school because she gets up early
16 Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
A Yes, sure B I‟m sorry I can‟t C No, I don‟t D Yes, I would
17 Can you the biscuits for me, please?
18 Lan has hair
A long black curly B long curly black
C black long curly D long black curly
19 Lan often her bike to visit his hometown
20 What would you like to drink now?
A No, thank you B I like to do nothing C Yes, please D apple juice, please
21 I can‟t come right now I when I finish my homework
22 If you read more, your vocabulary will every day
23 It is wrong of you to do this This never happen again
24 “He is of medium height, with black hair and dark skin”
A What is your new friend like? B What does your new friend look like?
C How is your new friend? D What does your new friend like ?
25 do you play table tennis? – Once a week
26 Trung wants to become a musician He thinks it is the job in the world
27 There are too many buildings this city
28 Excuse me, I‟m looking for a telephone box” “There „s one
A straight B at the corner of the street
29 My parents always say that I take things without asking
30 “Would you like me turn off your computer?” I „ll do it myself.”
31 My village is because it is by a river and very far from the main roads
32 How many rooms there in your new house?
33 A boat trip is than a bus trip
A interesting B interestinger C more interesting D most interesting
Trang 734 Can you move your chair? -
35 We shouldn‟t things at Tet holiday
36 My family lives in a house very far the city center
37 The first we have on Monday is music
38 Where do you want to put the sofa? to the window
39 Tet is coming It‟s our New Year
40 Tet is a time
A For family gatherings C to dress beautifully
41 It‟s raining heavily outside, so we go out
42 In the USA,
A People throw plates at their friend‟s doors at New Year
B Children wear Hanbok at the New Year
C People exchange a midnight kiss with someone they love
D People throw water at one another
43 can bring good luck for the rest of the year
A The first footer B giving rice C eating shrimps D the ringing bells
44 Where are you from? –
A We‟re Dutch B Japan C I‟m from Australia D b &c are correct
45 We our house before Tet
A Should clean B shouldn‟t decorate C won‟t repaint D all are correct
46 Next year, my family banh chung
A Will cook B will cooking C won‟t cooks D is going cook
47 At Tet, children
A Should dress beautifully C should ask for lucky money
B Shouldn‟t behave well D should play cards all night
48 Students _
A Should cheat at exams C should help old people
49 I can‟t come right now I when I finish my homework
50 It is not good to stay up so late to listen to music, ?
Trang 8III READING:
A Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each of the gaps to complete the following text
OAK CITY
Oak City is a great city There‟s so (1) to do! There are cinemas, park and discos It‟s got some great clothes and music shops (2)
Oak City is very modern and beautiful There aren‟t any (3) buildings and there‟s some beautiful (4)_ around the city
Is there any pollution in the Oak City? There isn‟t much pollution (5) there isn‟t much traffic Everyone travels (6) bike and walks, so there aren‟t many accidents
No one works, so everyone has got a lot of free time Are there any unfriendly people in Oak City? No – so come and spend a little time here!
B Phuc is writing his entry to “Your best friend” competition Read his entry Then decide
if the statements are True (T) or False (F)
This writing is about my best friend, Mai We go to the same school and we‟ve been together for three years Mai is very pretty She has short black hair and big brown eyes She is clever and hard-working but she is also very funny She makes jokes and we all laugh She loves reading and writing short poems I like being with her We often do our homework together and she helps me
a lot I also like her because she knows a lot about astronomy and we can chat about it for hours
At the moment we‟re making a Space minibook We‟re doing a lot of searching on the Internet This Saturday we‟re going to the National Museum to take some photos for our project Then we‟re watching a new film on the Disney channel together It‟s going to be fun!
1 Phuc and Mai are studying in the same school
2 Mai has long black hair and big eyes
3 She is clever, hard-working, and funny
4 She likes writing short stories
5 Phuc and Mai are making a minibook on geography now
6 They search for information in library books
7 They are going to the museum to take photos for their project
8 After that they will go to the cinema together
C Read the following passage and choose the correct answer
NOISY NEIGHBORS
Do you sometimes have problems with your neighbor such as noise or littering? Well, the people
of Pilton Somerset, England have such problems every summer For three or four days every year, the village is full of people of all ages who come here for the annual Glastonbury pop music
festival They usually stay in tents, caravans and motorhomes They leave drink cans and papers
Trang 9all over the street The music plays until the early hours of the morning, and you can hear people talking and singing all night The quiet country village becomes a nightmare to live and some villagers are even thinking of moving to another village A villager said that last year; “I don‟t want stop the Glastonbury Festival I just want the fans to enjoy the festival without disturbing normal village life”
1 What happen in Pilton, Somerset every summer?
A The neighbors are noisy B There are many villagers
C There is a pop music festival D the villagers litter the street
2 Visitors litter the street with -
3 How long is the pop music festival every year?
4 What is Pilton like during the rest of the year?
A A noisy place B A quiet village C A nightmare D A music concert
5 The villagers just want to -
A have a normal life as usual B stop the fans enjoy the festival
In Australia, Christmas comes during the summer holidays Some people hang wreaths on their front doors and go out Christmas carol singing on Christmas Eve
Australians decorate their houses with Christmas trees, Christmas lights, tinsel, snowmen and glass baubles They also decorate their home with bunches of Christmas bush, a native Australian tree with green leaves and cream flowers
On Christmas Day, children receive presents in a stocking or under the Christmas tree Children write letters to Santa Claus so that he knows what they would like for Christmas Santa wears a thick red suit and travels in a sleigh pulled by reindeer
Many Australians have a special meal on Christmas Day Some people have cold meats and seafood and a Pavlova for dessert A Pavlova is a soft meringue cake with cream and fresh fruit
On Boxing Day most people go to the beach with their friends and have barbecues and swim in the sea
* Choose T or F:
1 In Australia, Christmas comes during the summer holidays …………
2 On Christmas Day, children receive presents on the Christmas tree …………
5 A Pavlova is a soft meringue cake with cream and fresh fruit …………
IV PUT THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER:
1 It / classes / and / has / 7 / students / 194
………
2 The/ living / kitchen / room./ next / to / the / is /
………
3 There / fridge / is/ in / the / big / corner / a /
………
4 I / the / put / bag / my / window / under /
………
Trang 105 Would / listen / you / to / music / like / to/ ?
………
6 Long/ hair/ , / and / has / big / blond / eyes / blue /
………
7 First / cross / the/ , / right / and / turn / straight / then / road / go/
………
8 Mount / highest / world / is/ the / Everest / in / the / mountain/
………
9 Eating / food / is / about / the / thing / great / best / Tet!
………
10 Before / my / will/ father/ Tet, / our / repaint / house./
………
V Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets Do not change the meaning of the sentences and do not change the form of the words
1 Quang is lazier than Ha (HARD – WORKING)
………
2 A city is noisier than a village (PEACEFUL)
………
4 Oranges are cheaper than apples (EXPENSIVE)
………
5 I don‟t have a bookshelf in my room
There………
6 I like the living room in my house
My………
1 The car is in front of the bus
The bus ………
2 It is wrong of us to throw rubbish
We mustn‟t ………
3 Nobody is older than my grandfather in my family
My grandfather is ………
4 Kiet is the best at English in his class
Nobody in Kiet‟s class………
VI Superlatives:
1 Everest is the (high)… mountain in the world
2 Lan is the (happy) student in my class
3 Our parents are the (good)… people
4 He is (clever) student in my group
5 The palace is the (expensive) hotel
6 John is the (good) gardener
7 These are the (beautiful) colours
8 This is the (interesting) book I have ever read
9 Who is the (rich) woman on earth?
10 He was the (clever) thief of all