Câu 20: People think that traffic congestion in the downtown area is due to the increasing number of private cars.. Traffic congestion in the downtown area is thought to result in the [r]
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SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC
TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN VIẾT XUÂN
MÃ ĐỀ: 108
(Đề thi gồm 04 trang)
ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LẦN 1
Năm học 2018 - 2019 Môn: Tiếng Anh 12
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề)
Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 1 to 2
Câu 1: “If you’re ever in a jam and need any help, ask me.”
Câu 2: Because of her conservative views, the professor never accepts anything not related to traditional values
and the status quo
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 3 to 10
Birds that feed in flocks commonly retire together into roosts The reasons for roosting communally are not always obvious but there are some likely benefits In winter especially it is important for birds to keep warm at
night and conserve precious food reserves One way to do this is to find a sheltered roost Solitary roosters shelter
indense vegetation or enter a cavity - horned larks dig holes in the ground and ptarmigan burrow into snow banks -
but the effect of sheltering is magnified by several birds huddling together in the roosts, as wrens, swifts, brown
creepers, bluebirds and anis do Body contact reduces the surface area exposed to the cold air, so the birds keep
each other warm Two kinglets huddling together were found to reduce their heat losses by a quarter, and three
together saved a third of their heat
The second possible benefit of communal roosts is that they act as "information centers." During the day,
parties of birds will have spread out to forage over a very large area When they return in the evening some will
have fed well, but others may have found little to eat Some investigators have observed that when the birds set out again next morning, those birds that did not feed well on the previous day appear to follow those that did The behavior of common and lesser kestrels may illustrate different feeding behaviors of similar birds with different roosting habits The common kestrel hunts vertebrate animals in a small, familiar hunting ground, whereas the very similar lesser kestrel feeds on insects over a large area The common kestrel roosts and hunts alone, but the lesser kestrel roosts and hunts in flocks, possibly so one bird can learn from others where to find insect swarms
Finally, there is safety in numbers at communal roosts since there will always be a few birds awake at any
given moment to give the alarm But this increased protection is partially counteracted by the fact that mass roosts attract predators and are especially vulnerable if they are on the ground Even those in trees can be attacked by
birds of prey The birds on the edge are at greatest risk since predators find it easier to catch small birds perching at the margins of the roost
Câu 3: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A How birds find and store food B How birds maintain body heat in the winter
C Why birds need to establish territory D Why some species of birds nest together
Câu 4: The word “conserve” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
A retain B watch C locate D share
Câu 5: Ptarmigan keep warm in the winter by
A building nests in trees B huddling together on.the ground with other birds
C digging tunnels into the snow D burrowing into dense patches of vegetation
Câu 6: The word “ magnified” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
Câu 7: The author mentions “kinglets” in paragraph 1 as an example of birds that
A prorect themselves by nesting in holes B usually feed and nest in pairs
C nest together for warmth D nest with other species of birds
Câu 8: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an advantage derived by birds that huddle
together while sleeping?
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A Some birds in the flock function as information centers for others who are looking for food
B Staying together provides a greater amount of heat for the whole flock
C Some members of the flock warn others of impending dangers
D Several members of the flock care for the young
Câu 9: Which of the following is a disadvantage of communal roosts that is mentioned in the passage?
A Diseases easily spread among the birds
B Food supplies are quickly depleted
C Some birds in the group will attack the others
D Groups are more atractive to predators than individual birds are
Câu 10: The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 11 to 12
Câu 11: The bully doesn’t have any friends at school as the rest of the students keep away from him
Câu 12: You must drive it home to him that spending too much time playing computer games will do him no good
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 13 to 17
Rural-urban migration phenomenon is explained in development economics as a process in which labour from rural areas moves to urban areas to meet the demand (13) _ cheap labour for industrial development This phenomenon is traditionally viewed as necessity for (14) _ development because cheap labour is transferred from rural sector of low productivity to urban sector of high productivity The driving force for rural-urban migration mostly refers to economic incentives, in which people's decision to move to rural-urban areas is rationally based on expectation of higher real income from destinations (15) _ it may take them a certain period of time to secure employment in the modern sector In developing countries, the flow of internal migration (16) _ is mostly rural-urban movement continues to accelerate in spite of positive marginal products of agriculture and higher unemployment (17) _ in the urban areas
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 18 to 19
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 20 to 22
Câu 20: People think that traffic congestion in the downtown area is due to the increasing number of private cars
A Traffic congestion in the downtown area is thought to result in the increasing number of private cars
B The increasing number of private cars is attributed to traffic congestion in the downtown area
C Traffic congestion in the downtown area is blamed for the increasing number of private cars
D The increasing number of private cars is thought to be responsible for traffic congestion in the downtown area Câu 21: The child said that he hadn’t broken the antique vase
A The child accepted to have broken the antique vase
B The child denied having broken the antique vase
C The child wished he didn’t break the antique vase
D The child regreted not breaking the antique vase
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Câu 22: It is your duty to wash all the dishes this afternoon
A Your duty to wash all the dishes this afternoon has been suggested
B You are supposed to wash all the dishes this afternoon
C It is proposed that this afternoon you wash all the dishes
D All the dishes must have been washed by you this afternoon
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 34
Câu 23: Scientists have done a lot of research on the causes of global warming
Câu 24: Please welcome Mr Clinton to the stage for his opening remark with a warm of applause
Câu 25: If there are aliens out there, do you think they are much more advanced than we are?
Câu 26: Le Loi used the war, moving from little to large scale
Câu 27: Steve is a senior manager; therefore, stress is of his job
Câu 28: ‘Why did so many students fail the test?’ - ‘ It very difficult.’
Câu 29: Khoa is the sixth student in my college the scholarship to study in America
Câu 30: Jane’s very modest, always her success
Câu 31: By the time my brother went to bed last night, he his homework
Câu 32: I don’t mind your making the decision as long as it is not too late
Câu 33: Everyone in both cars was injured in the accident last night, ?
Câu 34: Things might have been much worse if the mother on her right to keep the baby
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 41
The changing profile of a city in the Unites States is apparent in the shifting definitions used by the United
States Bureau of the Census In 1870 the census officially distinguished the nation's “urban” from its “rural”
population for the first time “Urban population” was defined as persons living in towns of 8,000 inhabitants or more But after 1900 it meant persons living in incorporated places having 2,500 or more inhabitants
Then, in 1950 the Census Bureau radically changed its definition of “urban” to take account of the new vagueness of city boundaries In addition to persons living in incorporated units of 2,500 or more, the census now
included those who lived in unincorporated units of that size, and also all persons living in the densely settled
urban fringe, including both incorporated and unincorporated areas located around cities of 50,000 inhabitants or more Each such unit, conceived as an integrated economic and social unit with a large population nucleus, was named a Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA)
Each SMSA would contain at least (a) one central city with 50,000 inhabitants or more or (b) two cities
having shared boundaries and constituting, for general economic and social purposes, a single community with a
combined population of at least 50,000, the smaller of which must have a population of at least 15,000 Such an area included the county in which the central city is located, and adjacent counties that are found to be metropolitan
in character and economically and socially integrated with the county of the central city By 1970, about two-thirds
of the population of the United States was living in these urbanized areas, and of that figure more than half were living outside the central cities
While the Census Bureau and the United States government used the term SMSA (by 1969 there were 233
of them), social scientists were also using new terms to describe the elusive, vaguely defined areas reaching out from what used to be simple “towns” and “cities” A host of terms came into use: “metropolitan regions,”
“polynucleated population groups,” “conurbations,” “metropolitan clusters,” “megalopolises,” and so on
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Câu 35: What does the passage mainly discuss?
A How cities in the United States began and developed
B How the United States Census Bureau conducts a census
C The changing definition of an urban area
D Solutions to overcrowding in cities
Câu 36: According to the passage, the population of the United States was first classified as rural or urban in
Câu 37: The word “distinguished” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
Câu 38: Prior to 1900, how many inhabitants would a town have to have before being defined as urban?
Câu 39: According to the passage, why did the Census Bureau revise the definition of urban in 1950?
A New businesses had relocated to larger cities
B City borders had become less distinct
C Elected officials could not agree on an acceptable definition
D Cities had undergone radical social change
Câu 40: The word “those” in paragraph 2 refers to
Câu 41: The word “constituting” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges from 42 to 43
Câu 42: – Tom: “Is your bicycle serviced regularly, Mike?” – Mike: “ ”
Câu 43: David and Michael are talking about their preparation for the upcoming presentation Select the most
appropriate exchange to fill in the blank
– David: “Don’t you think we need more time to finish the presentation?” – Michael: “ ”
A I will finish the preparation myself B Because we already had it
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 44 to 45
Câu 45: A charity B distinguished C diagnose D instrument
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 46 to 47
Câu 46: Ethan was in a very bad mood His car had broken down
A Ethan was in a very bad mood, whose car had broken down
B Ethan who’s car had broken down was in a very bad mood
C Ethan, whose car had broken down, was in a very bad mood
D Ethan, who was in a very bad mood, his car had broken down
Câu 47: She is intelligent She can sing very well
A She is intelligent, so she can sing very well
B Not only is she intelligent but she can also sing very well
C Not only intelligent is she but she also can sing very well
D Intelligent as she is, she also can sing very well
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each
of the following questions from 48 to 50
Câu 48: It is important that you turned off the heater every morning before you leave for class
Câu 49: Compact discs is affected neither by scratching nor by dust
Câu 50: When a tropical storm gets 120 kilometers an hour, it is called a hurricane in North and South America
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