Unit 9_A closer look 2

Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành thường đi với các trạng từ sau :... I (read) __________ this book many times before.[r]

WELCOME  TO 

E N G L I S H 6

2/25/21

Warm up:Complete the sentences using the

superlative form of the adjectives given.

1 That is ……… traffic I have ever seen!

(heavy)

2 Nga is ……… … student in my class

(intelligent)

3 March is ……… month in Vietnam (hot)

4 Everest is ……… mountain in the world

(high)

5 She is ……….… woman I have

ever met (fascinating)

the heaviest the most intelligent

the hottest the highest the most fascinating

NEW LESSON

UNIT 9

CITIES OF THE WORLD

Grammar: The present perfect

Look at these examples:

(+) I have just seen Nam at the library.

She has gone to Italy twice.

(-) You have NOT sent me the report yet.

Mary has NOT done her homework (?) Have you ever played golf?

Has Kathy ever seen David before?

* FORMATION:

Notes:

S (I / we / you / they) + have

S (he / she / it) + has Have not = haven’t / Has not = hasn’t

PP = Past participle (V-ed / III)

(+) S + have / has + PP…

(-) S + have / has + NOT + PP…

(?) Have / Has + S + PP …?

1 Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra.

Ex: - MU has won five games recently.

* USES :

2 Diễn tả kinh nghiệm sống hoặc việc từng trãi.

Ex: - Minh has gone to Dalat twice.

3.Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ nhưng không kết thúc mà vẫn kéo dài cho đến hiện tại, kết quả ở hiện tại (lúc nói).

Ex: - We have studied English for 6 years.

Notes:

* SINCE + MỐC THỜI GIAN (Kể từ )

Ex: - They have learnt English SINCE 2009.

* FOR + KHOẢNG THỜI GIAN (Được )

Ex: - We have worked hard FOR 6 months

- just, recently, lately.

- already, ever, never, twice, several

times, since, for

THE MARKERS (dấu hiệu nhận biết):

Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành thường đi với các trạng từ sau:

1 I can’t go with you as I (not finish) _

my homework yet.

2 They (study) at this school for 7

years.

3 _ you (ever see) a tiger ?

4 They (learn) _ English since 1999.

5 The weather (be) _ quite good

since Tet holiday.

6 I (read) this book many times before.

* Practice: Give the correct forms of the verbs.

haven’t finished

have studied Have ever seen

have learnt

has been have read

1 Listen again to part of the conversation Pay

attention to the present perfect.

Mai: What nice photos! Have you been to all these

places?

Tom: Yes, I’ve been to most of them This is Rio de

Janeiro It’s an exciting city, but sometimes it’s very hot.

Mai: Is the weather there hotter than in Sydney?

Tom: Oh yes! Sydney isn’t so hot I've been to the

beaches there many times with my family They’re the cleanest and the most beautiful in the world!

Mai: Is this London? What bad weather!

Tom: Yes, we’ve been there twice.

2 Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect.

1 Tom (be) to Rio de Janeiro, Sydney, and London.

2.The family (be) to the beaches in Sydney many times.

3 Tom (visit) London twice.

4 His brother (be) to New York.

5 But he (be) there.

has been

has been

has visited

has been hasn’t been

3 Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.

1 you (see) High School Musical?

Oh yes, I love it I (see) _ it many times.

2 I often (go) to bed very late.

3 I never (be) on TV.

4 They (clean) _ the car every week.

5 Thu usually (take) the bus to school.

6 My sister loves that restaurant and she (eat)

there hundreds of times.

Have seen

have seen go

Have been

clean

takes

has

eaten

4 Look at Tom’s webpage Tell a partner what he

has done this week.

5 He has washed his dog.

1 He has read a book.

2 He has eaten 'pho'.

3 He has played football.

4 He has got an A+.

HOMEWORK

- Revise the grammar points: Present perfect.

- Do exercise B1–7 (pages 16,17,18) in workbook

- Prepare for Unit 9: COMMUNICATION.

See you again!

THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!