Đây là câu hỏi khi muốn biết tân ngữ hay đối tượng tác động của hành động.?. How long does this film last.[r]
Trang 11
-
Gi á o viên: Phan Thị Hoa Trường TH&THCS Đông Xuân
TÀI LIỆU HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP CUỐI NĂM
MÔN TIẾNG ANH KHỐI 6
PHẦN I: Hệ thống kiến thức – Lý thuyết
UNIT 1:
I The present simple
1 Use: the main use of the simple present tense is to express routine or habitual
actions It is often used with adverbs or adverb phrases
2 Form:
+) I / We / You / They + V (work / study)
Yes, He/ She/ It + V-s/ V- es (works / studies)
- ) I / We / You / They + don’t (do not) + V
He / She / It + doesn’t (does not) + V
? ) Do + I / We / You / They + V (work / study) …?
Yes, I / We / You / They + do
No, I / We / You / They + don’t
Does + He / She / It + V-s/ V-es (works / studies)…?
Yes, He / She / It + does
No, He / She / It + doesn’t
TĐH: TĐH + do/does + S + V?
=> +
3 Dấu hiệu: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every…, on
(Mondays), once, twice, three times… (a day/week/month…)
II The present continuous:
1 Use: - To talk about actions are happening now or around now
- To expess a definite arrangement in the near future (one’s immidiate plans)
2 Form:
+) S + tobe(am/is/are) + V-ing
- ) S + tobe + not(‘m not/isn’t/aren’t) + V-ing
?) Tobe + S + V-ing…?
Yes, S + tobe(am/is/are)
No, S + tobe + not(‘m not/isn’t/aren’t)
* Adverbs: now, at the moment, at present
* Verbs: Look! Watch! / Listen! / Be (careful/quiet)!
* Answer questions with “Where”
III Verbs(study, have, do, play) + Noun
Have leson
Do exercise
Play football
Study English
UNIT 2:
1 There is / There isn’t
Trang 22
-
Gi á o viên: Phan Thị Hoa Trường TH&THCS Đông Xuân
There are / There aren’t
There is ( có )+ a/an/one + N đếm được số ít (+ cụm trạng từ chỉ địa điểm)
There are ( có) + số đếm ( từ 2 trở lên) + N đếm được số nhiêu (+ cụm trạng từ chỉ
địa điểm)
2 How to pronunciate ending sounds –s; -es
+ Final –s is pronounced /z/ after voiced sounds (/b/, /d/, /g/, /n/, /m/, /l/ ) and any
vowel sounds
+ Final –s is pronounced /s/ after voiceless sounds (/t/, /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/)
+ Final –es is pronounced /iz/ after voiced sounds (/s/, /z/, /dʒ /, /tʃ/, /ʒ/)
UNIT 3:
1 Tobe for description
(+) S + tobe + adj…
(-) S + tobe + not + adj …
2 Have for description
(+) S+ have + …
(-) S + don’t have + …
(?) Do + S + have + …?
Yes, S + do / No, S + don’t
UNIT4:
1 Comparative (So sánh hơn)
Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có 1 âm tiết và những tính từ có tận cùng là: y, le, er, et, ow
Tính từ dài là tính từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên (trừ các trường hợp tính từ có tận cùng là: y,
le, er, et, ow)
* Form:
Short Adj: S + be + adj + er + than + O/ S2 + be
Long Adj: S + be + more + adj + than + O/ S2 + be
* Ngoại lệ:
- GOOD > BETTER
- WELL > BETTER
- BAD > WORSE
- MANY > MORE
- MUCH > MORE
- LITTLE > LESS
- FAR > FARTHER/FURTHER (FARTHER dùng khi nói về khoảng cách cụ thể,
FURTHER dùng để nói về khoảng cách trừu tượng)
Trang 33
-
Gi á o viên: Phan Thị Hoa Trường TH&THCS Đông Xuân
- QUIET > QUIETER hoặc MORE QUIETđều được
- CLEVER > CLEVERER hoặc MORE CLEVER đều được
- NARROW > NARROWER hoặc MORE NARROW đều được
- SIMPLE > SIMPLER hoặc MORE SIMPLE đều được
** Khi đối tượng đem ra so sánh là danh từ, ta có công thức :
MORE hoặc LESS + DANH TỪ + THAN
- Dùng MORE khi muốn nói nhiều hơn
- Dùng LESS khi muốn nói ít hơn
- Nếu danh từ là danh từ đếm được, nó phải ở dạng số nhiều
- Ex: I HAVE MORE MONEY THAN YOU = Tôi có nhiều tiền hơn anh
YOU HAVE LESS MONEY THAN I
* Khi ý nghĩa so sánh là "A kém hơn B, ta chỉ việc thay MORE bằng LESS, ta có:
LESS + TÍNH TỪ/TRẠNG TỪ + THAN
- Ex: I EAT LESS THAN HE DOES = Tôi ăn ít hơn nó
UNIT 5:
1 Superlative(So sánh nhất)
The structure :
Short adj: S + V + the + adj + est + N/pronoun
Long adj: S + V + the most + adj + N/pronoun
Ex:
She is the tallest girl in the village
He is the most intelligent boy in class
* Note:
- Với một số tính từ ta phải gấp đôi kí tự cuối trước khi thêm “er” hoặc “est”
Eg: big -> bigger- the biggest
Hot -> hotter -> the hottest
Wet -> wetter ->the wettest
- Các tính từ có 2 âm tiết thường có hình thức so sánh hơn là “more + adj + than”,
nhưng khi tính từ từ có 2 âm tiết tận cùng bằng “y” như “happy”, “funny” thì hình
thức so sánh hơn là “ adj + er +than” và hình thức so sánh nhất là “ the + adj + est”
Eg: easy -> easier -> the easiest
Happy -> happier -> the happiest
Funny -> funnier -> the funniest
- Các tính từ có 2 âm tiết khác thường có dạng so sánh hơn là “er” và so sánh nhất là
“est” là những tính từ tận cùng bằng “le, ow, er”
Eg: noble -> nobler ->the noblest
Trang 44
-
Gi á o viên: Phan Thị Hoa Trường TH&THCS Đông Xuân
Yellow -> yellower -> the yellowest
Clever -> cleverer -> the cleverest
- Hình thức so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất của các tính từ bất quy tắc
Eg: good -> better -> the best
Bad -> worse -> the worst
Far -> farther / further -> the farthest/ furthest
Little -> less -> the least
Much/Many/-> more -> the most
2 Modal verb
(+) S+ Modal verb + V- infinitive
(-) S + modal verb + not + V- infinitive
(?) Modal verb + S + V- infinitive ?
Yes, S + modal verb
No, S + modal verb + not
TĐH + modal verb + S + V- infinitive ….?
=> (+)
UNIT 6:
- “Should/shouldn’t” for advice
Form: S + should / shouldn’t + V + …
Ex: You should help your mom do the housework
You shouldn’t talk in the class
- “Will/Won’t” to express intentions
Form: S + will/won’t + V + …
Ex: I will visit my relatives at Tet holiday
We won’t buy Banh Chung We will cook them
UNIT 7:
I WH – QUESTIONS
1 WHO hoặc WHAT: Câu hỏi chủ ngữ
- Đây là câu hỏi khi muốn biết chủ ngữ hay chủ thể của hành động
Who is the favourite VTV newsreader this year?
Who is making television programmes?
- WHOM hoặc WHAT: Câu hỏi tân ngữ
Đây là câu hỏi khi muốn biết tân ngữ hay đối tượng tác động của hành động
Who
verb +
What
Whom
Trợ động từ: do/ does/ did/ S + V +
What
Trang 55
-
Gi á o viên: Phan Thị Hoa Trường TH&THCS Đông Xuân
What kind of TV programme do you like most?
Whom did she meet yesterday?
- WHEN, WHERE, HOW và WHY: Câu hỏi bổ ngữ
Đây là câu hỏi khi muốn biết nơi chốn, thời gian, lý do, cách thức của hành động
How long does this film last? / Why do children like cartoons programme?
Where is the studio of Vietnam television?
II CONJUNCTIONS
- Các ien từ cơ bản
and và I like watching news and game show
Or hoặc Hurry up, or you will be late
But nhưng My father likes horror films but my mother doesn’t like them
because bởi vì My sister likes sitcom because it is very interesting
Althoug
h
mặc dù Although he likes football, he doesn’t often watch football
programmes
So nên I’m listening to music, so I can’t hear what you are saying
UNIT 8:
1 The past simple tense
(+) S + Ved/ Vp1 + O
(-) S + didn’t + V + O
(?) Did + S + V + O?
=> Yes, S + did / No, S + didn’t
TĐH + did + S + V + O?
(+)
2 Imperative:
Positive: V
Negative: Don’t + V
UNIT 9:
1 The present perfect
(+) S + have/has + Ved/ Vp2 + O
(-) S + haven’t/hasn’t + Ved/Vp2 +O
(?) Have/Has + S + Ved/Vp2 + O?
=> Yes, S + have/has
No, S + haven’t/hasn’t
When
Trợ động từ: do/ does/ did/
Where
How
Why
Trang 66
-
Gi á o viên: Phan Thị Hoa Trường TH&THCS Đông Xuân
TĐH + have/has + S + Ved/Vp2 + O?
(+)
2 Superlative of long adjs
S + be + the most + long adj + …
UNIT 10:
1 Will for future
(+) S + will + V inf …
(-) S + won’t + V inf …
(?) Will + S + Vinf …?
Yes, S + will / No, S + won’t
TĐH + will + S + Vinf + O?
(+)
2 Might for future predicttion
(+) S + might + V inf …
(-) S + might not + V inf …
(?) Will + S + Vinf …?
Yes, S + might / No, S + might not
TĐH + might + S + Vinf + O?
UNIT 11:
1 Conditional type 1
If + S + V(s,es), S + will/won’t + Vinf …
MĐ “ If” là MĐ điều kiện
UNIT 12:
1 Can
(+) S + can + V inf …
(-) S + can’t + V inf …
(?) Can + S + Vinf …?
Yes, S + can / No, S + can’t
TĐH + can + S + Vinf + O?
(+)
2 Could for past ability
(+) S + could + V inf …
(-) S + couldn’t + V inf …
(?) Could + S + Vinf …?
Yes, S + could / No, S + couldn’t
TĐH + could + S + Vinf + O?
(+)
3 Will be able to for future ability
(+) S + will be able to + V inf …
(-) S + won’t be able to+ V inf …
(?) Will + S + be able to + Vinf …?
Yes, S + will / No, S + won’t
TĐH + will + S + be able to + Vinf + O?
Trang 77
-
Gi á o viên: Phan Thị Hoa Trường TH&THCS Đông Xuân
(+)
PHẦN II: Hệ thống câu hỏi, bài tập
I PHONETIC
I Pronunciation
A.Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined:
1 A goes B watches C dishes D classes
2.A teachers B desks C erasers D rulers
4 A Monday B some C come D homework
6 A picture B kitchen C describe D attic
7 A theater B both C anything D there
8 A feather B fear C idea D nearly
9 A snow B clothes C now D hold
10 A favourite B smile C exciting D sky
11 A fast B apple C activity D bag
12 A dance B glass C afternoon D fat
13 A fear B repeat C really D idea
14 A brown B couch C should D mouth
15 A dad B hat C ask D plastic
16 A clear B dear C hear D bear
17 A boxes B cakes C lakes D hates
18 A meat B reading C bread D seat
19 A played B cleaned C opened D wanted
20 A advice B price C nice D police
B Find one odd word A, B, C or D
21 A pink B yellow C apple D blue
22 A arm B elbow C chubby D knee
23.A calculator B compass C bicycle D pencil case
24 A apartment B villa C stilt house D fridge
II Grammar & Vocabularies
Choose the correct tense of the verbs
25 Listen! Someone at the door
A Are knocking B is knocking C knock D knocks
26 How do you get to school every day? - _
A.By bike B on foot C I walk to school D all are correct
27 My brother and I ……… students
28 Ba ……… lunch at school
29 Minh ……… his face in the morning
A.wash B washes C washs D washing
Trang 88
-
Gi á o viên: Phan Thị Hoa Trường TH&THCS Đông Xuân
30 Is Mrs Mai a nurse ? Yes, ………… is
31 How many ……… are there in the classroom ?
A.pictures B chair C table D student
32 We ………… cartoon at the moment
A watch B are watching C is watching D watches
33 My best friend ……… short, curly hair
34 There ………… 50 teachers in my school
35 Minh is very ……… He’s always on the phone, chatting to friends
A talkative B shy C kind D hard - working
36 ………… do you brush your teeth? - “Twice a day”
A How much B How often C How far D How long
37 “………is the most exciting city in the world ?”- “ I think it’s Tokyo”
38 My brother ………… ….to Singapore three times
A have gone B has been C went D visited
39 Many girls and women ………….…….aerobics to keep fit
40 I want to work in television industry , ……… I am working hard
A because B although C so D and
41 That is ……….…interesting novel I have ever read
A.the most B a C more D the best
42 ……….… is the most popular drink in Britain
A Coffee B Beer C.Fruit juice D Tea
43 ……… eat too much candy It’s not good for you
A Shouldn’t B Don’t C Please D Do
44.A: ……….… was The Lonely Giraffe made?
B: I don’t know But I first watched it on TV last year
A When B What C How long D Why
45.My father likes watching TV ……… my mother likes going shopping
46 do you go to the gym ? By bus
A Where B.What C Why D.How
47 Which girl is ……… , Mary or Daisy?
A intelligent B more intelligent C the intelligentest D most
intelligent
48 Mai likes weather because she can go swimming
A hot B.cold C.rainy D.windy
49 My mother is a doctor.She takes care …ill people
50 I bought ……… different gifts for my friends
Trang 99
-
Gi á o viên: Phan Thị Hoa Trường TH&THCS Đông Xuân
A lot of B a lots of C lots of D a lot
51 There are many good programs…… teenagers
A.on B.for C.to D at
52 If he ……… free time, he will go swimming
A has B had C will have D is having
53 The causes many more floods
A.air pollution B water pollution C deforestation D noise pollution
54 We’ll take a walk instead……….riding a bicycle
A.of B.off D.for D.at
55 There will be a……… in the living room
A washing machine B dishwasher C cooker D smart TV
56 The Bakers ……… in a villa next year
A will live B lived C livinging D have lived
57 Odd one out A frigde B skyscraper C UFO D apartment
58 Odd one out
A remember B reuse C recylce D reduce
59 Have you seen a rainbow?
60 Exercising is good don’t do too much hard
61 My sister ……… home for school yet
A hasn’t left B don’t leave C isn’t leaving D didn’t leave
62 If the weather ……… good, I ……… camping with classmates
A will be / will go B is / will go C is / go D will be / go
63 My brother likes watching TV ……… I like going out
A so B and C but D or
64 We ……… have a robot do our housework
65 Amsterdam is one of the ……… cities in the world
A peacefulest B peacefuler C more peaceful D most peaceful
66 Where do you ………… fishing ?
67 My sister is………….aerobics at the moment
A.having B.doing C,playing D.making
68.He is going to stay in a hotel……… a week
A.on B.of C.in D.for
69.We don’t want……….to Hue.We are going to visit Nha Trang next year
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
70.I often listen……… the music in my free time
A.to B.of C.in D.for
71.My brother likes………… in the mountain
A.walked B.walks C.walking D.walk
72.What about……… soccer this weekend?
Trang 1010
-
Gi á o viên: Phan Thị Hoa Trường TH&THCS Đông Xuân
A.to play B.play C.plays D.playing
73.How many……… do you have?
A.teeth B.toothes C.tooth D,tooths
74.The post office is……….the cinama and the drugstore
A.oppisite B.between C.left of D.in front
75.How………does Li Li go shopping?-Twice a week
A.often B.much C.many D.always
76 ……… many channels are there on your TV?
77 Which car is ………., the red one or the black one?
78 ………… do you brush your teeth? - “Twice a day”
A How much B How often C How far D How long
79 They ……… to Ha Long Bay this summer vacation
80 Sahara is the hottest ……… in the world
81 “Look! The girls ……… rope in the playground ”
82 Ann is 18 years old Sue is 20 years old Jane is 22 years old Ann is ………
A older B younger C the oldest D the youngest
83 His job is ………important than his friend’s
A as B more C so D the most
84 The baby is sleeping You ……… shout
A can B can’t C must D mustn’t
85 They are healthy They do every day
A football B tennis C judo D badminton
86 My family lives in an on Nguyen Cong Tru Street
A apartment B house C villa D stilt house
87 .is your house? – My house in in the country
A Who B What C When D Where
88 .an air-conditioner in your bedroom? – No, there isn’t
A There is B There are C Is there D Are there
89 The wardrobe is .to the bed
A next B between C behind D in front of
90 Phanxipang is a famous ………… in Vietnam
Put the verb in the brackets in correct tenses
91 John often (play)……… basketball on the weekend
92 We (visit) ……… our grandparents this weekend
93 There (be) ……… fifty - five teachers in my school
94 We can’t go out now It ……… ( rain )
95 My mother (buy) ……… me an English dictionary for my last birthday
96 I (never see ) ………such a big flower