l/we/you/they read like work live watch do have he/she/it reads likes works lives watches does has Remember: he w orks / she lives / it rains etc.. oalways/never/often/usually/sometimes
Trang 12They have a lot of books
They read a lot.
They read / he likes / 1 work etc = the present simple:
He’s eating an ice cream
He likes ice cream.
l/we/you/they read like work live watch do have
he/she/it reads likes works lives watches does has
Remember:
he w orks / she lives / it rains etc.
O I work in a shop My brother works in a bank M y brother work)
O Lucy lives in London Her parents live in Scotland.
O It rains a lot in winter.
I have —> he/she/it has:
O Joe has a shower every day.
go -> goes
watch -» watches
We use the present simple for things that are true in general, or for things that happen sometimes or all the time:
O I like big cities.
Your English is good You speak very well.
Tom works very hard He starts at 7.30 and finishes at 8 o'clock in the evening.
The earth goes round the sun.
W e do a lot of different things in our free time.
It costs a lot of money to build a hospital.
OOO
o
oalways/never/often/usually/sometimes + present simple
O Sue always gets to work early, (not Sue gets always)
O I never eat breakfast, (not I eat never)
□ We often go away at weekends.
O M ark usually plays football on Sundays.
O I sometimes walk to work, but not very often.
20 always/usually/often I don’t (negative) ^ Unit 6 etc (w ord order) Do you ? Unit 94(questions) ■
Unit 7 I am doing and I do Unit 8
Trang 13Write these verbs with -s or -es.
1 (read) s h e re a d s 3 (fly) i t 5 (have) she
2 (think) h e 4 (dance) h e 6 (finish) i t
Complete the sentences about the people in the pictures Use:
eat go live play play sleep
Z
1 He p la ys the piano
2 T h e y in a very big house
3 .a lot of fruit
4 .tennis
5 .to the cinema a lot
6 .seven hours a night
Complete the sentences Use:
boil close cost cost like like meet open speak teach wash
1 M a ria s p e a k s four languages
2 The shops in the city centre usually at 9 o'clock in the morning
3 The City M u se u m at 5 o'clock in the evening
4 Tina is a teacher S h e mathematics to young children
5 M y job is very interesting I a lot of people
6 Peter's car is always dirty He n e ver it
7 Food is expensive I t a lot of money
8 Shoes are expensive T h e y a lot of money
9 W a te r at 100 degrees Celsius
10 Laura and I are good friends I her and s h e me
Write sentences from these words Use the right form of the verb (arrive or arrives etc.).
(always / early / Sue / arrive) S u e alw a y s.a rriy e s early
(to the cinema / never / 1 / go) I
(w ork / M artina / hard / always)
(like / chocolate / children / usually)
(Jackie / parties / enjoy / always)
(often / people's names / 1 / forget)
(T V / Sam / watch / never)
8 (usually / dinner / we / have / at 7.30)
9 (Kate / always / nice clothes / wear)
m Write sentences about yourself Use always/never/often/usually/sometimes. 1 (watch T V in the evening) I usually w atch TV in th e evening,
2 (read in bed) I
3 (get up before 7 o'clock)
4 (go to work/school by bus)
5 (drink coffee in the morning)
Trang 146 I don't (present simple negative)
The present simple negative is don't/doesn't + verb:
No, thanks I don’t drink coffee
She doesn't drink coffee He doesn't like his job.
1we
you
they
work like do have
he
she
it
works likes does has
i
we don't
you (do not) work
they likehe
doesn't
do have
she
(does not)
it
I drink coffee, but I don't drink tea.
Sue drinks tea, but she doesn't drink coffee.
You don't work very hard.
We don't watch T V very often.
The weather is usually nice It doesn't rain very often
Sam and Chris don't know many people.
Remember:
l/we/you/they d o n 't
he/she/it d o e sn 't
O I don't like football.
O He doesn't like football.
O I don't like Fred and Fred doesn't like me (not Fred don't like)
O My car doesn't use much petrol (not M y car don't use)
O Sometimes he is late, but it doesn't happen very often.
We use don't/doesn't + infinitive (don't like / doesn't speak / doesn't do etc.):
O I don't like washing the car I don't do it very often.
O Sarah speaks Spanish, but she doesn't speak Italian (not doesn't speaks)
O David doesn't do his job very well, (not David doesn't his job)
O Paula doesn't usually have breakfast, (not d o e sn 't has)
f I do/work/like etc (present simple) Unit 5 Do you ? (present simple questions) Unit 7 3
Trang 15Write the negative.
1 I play the piano very well
2 Anna plays the piano very well
3 They know my phone number
4 We work very hard
5 He has a bath every day
6 You do the same thing every day
I don't play t.ha.pian.p very well,
A n n a
T h e y
g Q Q p Study the information and write sentences with like.
1 Ben and S o p h ie like claesicM w u& iC:.
Write about yourself Use:
I n e v e r or I often or I d o n 't very often.
1 (watch T V ) [d o n 't ^ t c h T )( y ^ t y o ft e n , or Lnever w atch TV or
g g § Complete the sentences All of them are negative Use don't/doesn't + these verbs:
cost go know rain see use wear
1 The weather here is usually nice I t doesn’t rain much
2 Paul has a car, but h e it very often
3 Paul and his friends like films, but th e y to the cinema very often
4 Am anda is married but sh e a ring
5 I much about politics I'm not interested in it
6 The Regent Hotel isn't expensive I t much to stay there
7 Ed lives very near us, but w e him very often
* 3 3 1 Put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative.
1 M argaret sp e a k s four languages - English, French, German and Spanish, (speak)
2 I don t Jikc my job It's very boring, (like)
3 'Where's Steve?' 'I'm sorry I ' (know)
4 Sue is a very quiet person S h e very much, (talk)
5 A n d y a lot of tea It's his favourite drink, (drink)
6 It's not true! I it! (believe)
7 That's a very beautiful picture I it very much, (like)
8 M ark is a vegetarian H e meat, (eat)
Trang 28A We use do/does in present simple questions:
1weyouthey
work like do have
hesheit
works likes does has
do
1weyou work?
they like?
do?
he have?
does sheit
]T(po you play the guitar? J j
1 " 1 "i i ^
Study the word order:
do/does + subject + infinitive
Do you play the guitar?
Do your friends live near here?
Does Chris work on Sundays?
Does it rain a lot here?
Where do your parents live?
How often do you wash your hair?
W hat does this word mean?
How much does it cost to fly to Rome?
Questions with always and usually:
Does Chris always work on Sundays?
W hat do you usually do at weekends?
W hat do you do? = What's your job?
O 'What do you do?' 'I work in a bank.'
Remember:
do l/w e/you/th ey
does h e/sh e/it
O Do they like music?
O Does he like music?
he/she/it does he/she/it doesn't.
O 'Do you play the guitar?' 'No, I don't.'
O Do your parents speak English?' Yes, they do.'
O Does James work hard?' Yes, he does.'
O Does your sister live in London?' No, she doesn't.'
( I do/work/like etc (present simple) Unit 5 I don't (negative) -» Unit 6 questions 4 Units 44-47 )
Trang 29Write questions with Do ? and Does ?
1 I like chocolate How about you?
2 I play tennis How about you?
3 You live near here How about Lucy?
4 Tom plays tennis How about his friends?
5 You speak English How about your brother?
6 I do yoga every morning How about you?
7 Sue goes away a lot How about Paul?
8 I want to be famous How about you?
9 You work hard How about Anna?
P.oyouJfe y o u
L u c y
Make questions from these words + do/does Put the words in the right order.
1 (where / live / your parents)
2 (you / early / always / get up)
3 (how often / T V / you / watch)
4 (you / want / what / for dinner)
5 (like / you / football)
6 (your brother / like / football)
7 (what / you / do / in your free time)
8 (your sister / work / where)
9 (breakfast / always / you / have)
10 (w hat / mean / this word)
11 (in winter / snow / it / here)
12 (go / usually / to bed / what time / you)
Where, do yo ur pa re n te Jive
P.oyou alw ays g<st.u.p.ear|y
13 (how much / to phone New York / it / cost)
14 (you / for breakfast / have / usually / what)
e Complete the questions Use these verbs:
do enjoy go like start teach work
W h a t d o y o u d o ? it?
W hat tim e in the morning?
Write short answers (Yes, he does / No, I don't, etc.).
1 Do you watch T V a lot?
2 Do you live in a big city?
3 Do you often ride a bike?
4 Does it rain a lot where you live?
5 Do you play the piano?
N o A d o rit, or Y e s J d a
*
work in a bookshop It's O K
A t 9 o'clock
Sometimes
Usually by bus.He's a teacher Science
Yes, he loves it
Additional exercises 4 -7 (pages 253-54)
Trang 309
28
I have and I've got
You can say I have or I've got, he has or he's got:
Iweyoutheyhave or
Iweyouthey
have got
(I've got) (we've got) (you've got) (they've got)
hesheithas or
hesheit
has got
(he's got) (she's got) (it's got)
shortform
O I have blue eyes, or I've got blue eyes.
O Tom has two sisters, or Tom has got two sisters.
O O ur car has four doors, or O ur car has got four doors.
O Sarah isn't feeling well She has a headache, or She's got a headache.
O They like animals They have a horse, three dogs and six cats, or They've got a horse
I don't have / 1 haven't got etc (negative)
You can say:
I/you we/they don't
he/she
it doesn't
have or
I/youwe/they haven't
got
he/she
it hasn't
O I don't have a car or I haven't got a car.
O They don't have any children, or They haven't got any children.
O It's a nice house, but it doesn't have a garden, or it hasn't got a garden
O Am y doesn't have a job at the moment, or A m y hasn't got a job .
do you have? / have you got? etc (questions)
You can say:
O 'Do you have a camera?' 'No, I don't.' or
'Have you got a camera?' 'No, I haven't.'
O 'Does Helen have a car?' 'Yes, she does.' or
'Has Helen got a car?' 'Yes, she has.'
O W hat kind of car does she have? or has she got?
O How many children do they have? or have they got?
had / didn't have (past) Units 11-12 have breakfast / have a shower etc Unit 58
some and any Unit 76
Trang 31Write these sentences with got The meaning is the same.
1 They have two children
2 She doesn't have a key
3 He has a new job
4 Do you have an umbrella?
5 We have a lot of work to do
6 I don't have your phone number
7 Does your father have a car?
8 How much money do we have?
.Theyye.gpttwp.c.h She haon’t.g o t a key
He
Write these sentences with do/does/don't/doesn't The meaning is the same.
1 Have you got any money?
2 I haven't got many clothes
3 Has Tom got a brother?
4 How many children have they got?
5 Have you got any questions?
6 Sam hasn't got a job
P.oyou.have any money?
mm Read the questions and answers Then write sentences about Mark.
1 Have you got a car? No
2 Have you got a bike? Yes
3 Have you got a dog? Mark
4 Have you got a mobile phone? Yes
5 Have you got a watch? No
6 Have you got any brothers or Yes, two brothers
sisters? and a sister
£ Q | Complete the sentences Use have, has, don’t have or doesn’t have.
1 Sarah doesn’t.h a v e a car She goes everywhere by bike
2 They like animals T h e y have three dogs and two cats
Charles isn't happy H e a lot of problems
They are always busy T h e y much free time
'W hat’s wrong?’ ' I something in my eye.’
'Where's my pen?’ 'I don't know I it.’
A m y wants to go to the concert, but sh e a ticket
e » Complete the sentences Use have/has got or haven't/hasn't got with:
six legs a key a headache a lot of friends a job much time
1 I'm not feeling very well I ye.QQt a h ea dach e,
2 Everybody likes Tom H e
3 She can't open the door S h e
Trang 43t was/were
Unit
Now Robert is at work.
A t midnight last night
O Where is Kate? (now )
O The weather is good today.
are (present) —» were (past):
O You are late, (now )
O They aren't here, (now )
I was tired last night.
Where was Kate yesterday?
The weather was good last week.
You were late yesterday.
They weren't here last Sunday.
1heshe
it
was
weyou
they
were
1hesheit
was not (wasn't)
weyouthey
were not (weren't)
O Last year Rachel was 22, so she is 23 now.
O W hen I was a child, I was scared of dogs.
O We were hungry after the journey, but we weren't tired
O The hotel was comfortable, but it wasn't expensive.
O Was the weather nice when you were on holiday?
O Your shoes are nice Were they expensive?
O W hy were you late this morning?
we/you/they were we/you/they weren't.
O 'Were you late?' 'No, I wasn't.'
O 'Was Tom at work yesterday?' 'Yes, he was.'
O 'Were Sue and Steve at the party?' No, they weren't.'
30 ( am/is/are ■» Units 1 -2 I was doing Unit 13
Trang 44Write am/is/are (present) or was/were (past).
1 Last year sh e w a s 22, so sh e is 23 now
2 Today the w eather nice, but yesterday i t very cold
3 I hungry Can I have something to eat?
4 I feel fine this morning, but I very tired last night
5 W h e re you at 11 o'clock last Friday morning?
6 Don't buy those shoes T h e y very expensive
7 I like your new jacket it expensive?
8 This time last year I in Paris
9 'W h e re Sam and Joe?' 'I don't know T h e y here a few minutes ago.'
gjg| Write was/were or wasn't/weren't.
1 We weren't happy with the hotel O ur ro o m w a s very small and i t w asn ’t clean
2 M a rk at work last week because h e ill He's better now
3 Yesterday a public holiday, so the b anks closed They're open today
4 ' Kate and Ben at the party?' 'K a te there, but B e n '
5 Where are my keys? T h e y on the table, but they're not there now
6 Y o u at home last night W h e re you?
Write questions from these words + was/were Put the words in the right order.
(late / you / this morning / why?)
W hy ware.you.jate t h is mprni.ng?
(difficult / your exam?)
(last week / where / Sue and Chris?)
(your new camera / how much?)
(angry / you / yesterday / why?)
(nice / the weather / last week?)
► The traffic was bad
► No, it was easy
► They were on holiday
► A hundred pounds
31
Trang 45They watch T V every evening
watched
The past simple is often -ed (regular verbs) For example:
work —> worked dance —> danced
clean —> cleaned stay —> stayed
start —» started need —> needed
O I clean my teeth every morning This morning I cleaned my teeth.
O Terry worked in a bank from 2005 to 2011.
O Yesterday it rained all morning It stopped at lunchtime.
O We enjoyed the party last night We danced a lot and talked to a lot of people
The party finished at midnight.
Spelling (—» Appendix 5):
try —> tried study —> studied
stop —» stopped plan —» planned
copy —» copied
Some verbs are irregular (= not regular) The past simple is not -ed Here are some im portant irregular
verbs (see also Appendix 2 -3):
begin —» began fall fell leave —> left sell —» sold
break broke find found lose lost sit sat
bring brought fly flew make made sleep slept
build built forget forgot meet met speak spoke
buy bought get got pay paid stand stood
catch caught give gave put put take took
come came go went read read (red)* tell told
do did have had ring rang think thought
drink drank hear heard say said win won
eat ate know knew see saw write wrote
* pronounced 'red'
I usually get up early, but this morning I got up at 9 o'clock.
We did a lot of work yesterday.
Caroline went to the cinema three times last week.
James came into the room, took off his coat and sat down.
32 ( was/were Unit 10 I didn't / Did you ? (negative and questions) 4 Unit 12 ago 4 Unit 19