Phương pháp: sưu tập và làm càng nhiều mẫu câu càng tốt, sau đó đọc đi đọc lại nhiều lần cho thuộc lòng các cấu trúc.. Để hoàn thành 5 câu hỏi này trong một thời gian ngắn, học sinh nên [r]
Trang 1ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TIẾNG ANH
I Các trường hợp viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh
Dùng 1 cấu trúc nào đó trong Tiếng Anh
Dùng dạng khác của từ
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động
Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
Các trường hợp về đảo ngữ…
II Chú ý quan trọng khi viết lại câu tiếng Anh
Chú ý về thì: câu được viết lại phải cùng thì với câu đã cho
Chú ý về ngữ pháp: câu được viết lại phải đúng về ngữ pháp
Chú ý về nghĩa của câu sau khi viết phải không đổi so với câu ban đầu
III Phương pháp học dạng bài này
Phương pháp: sưu tập và làm càng nhiều mẫu câu càng tốt, sau đó đọc đi đọc lại nhiều lần cho thuộc lòng các cấu trúc
Để hoàn thành 5 câu hỏi này trong một thời gian ngắn, học sinh nên theo 4 bước sau:
Bước 1: Đọc kỹ câu cho trước và cố gắng hiểu trọn vẹn ý của câu đó Chú ý đến những từ khóa, S&V,
và cấu trúc được sử dụng ở câu gốc
Bước 2: Chú ý những từ cho trước Đưa ra ý tưởng viết lại câu sử dụng cách khác, cấu trúc khác mà vẫn giữ được ý nguyên vẹn của câu cho trước
Bước 3: Viết câu mới Chú ý đến: Chủ ngữ và động từ mới, thì của câu mới, chú ý sự thay đổi của các cụm từ tương ứng (như although- despite, adj-adv, if- unless )
Bước 4: Đọc và kiểm tra lỗi, có thêm chỉnh sửa nếu cần
IV Một số dạng cấu trúc viết lại câu cơ bản
1 It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
Trang 2VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre
2 Understand = tobe aware of
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?
3 Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
VD: She likes politics
= She is interested in politics
4 Because + clause = because of + N
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken
= He can’t move because of his broken leg
5 Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
6 Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= We managed to dig the Panama cannel
7 Cấu trúc: … too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì
VD: My father is too old to drive
= It is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber
Trang 38 Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9 Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
10 Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
11 Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12 Not……… any more: không còn nữa
No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the coutryside
13 At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào
VD: I don’t think she loves me
= At no time do I think she loves me
14 Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì
15 Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
Trang 4= There is no point in making him getting early
16 It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/
as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that/ it is likely he will come late
= He is likely to come late
= It look as if he will come late
17 Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund
18 S + V + N = S + be + adj
19 S + be + adj = S + V + O
20 S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N
21 S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22 This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie
23 S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
24 S + like sth/ doing sth better than sth/
doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball
= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball
26 S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27 It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28 S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29 Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII
30 Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth
Trang 531 S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth
VD: I like do collecting stamps
= I'm fond of collecting stamps
32 I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S O + to do Sth
VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding
= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding
33 S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth
34 S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth
35 S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination
= She studies hard to pass the final examination
36 S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
38 To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V
39 S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both and
40 S + V + not only + but also = S + V + both and
41 S + V + both and = S + V + not only but also
VD: He translated fast and correctly
= He translated not only fast but also correctly
44 S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher
45 S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause
46 Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế
47 S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định)
48 S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause
49 S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause
50 S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause
51 S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause
Trang 652 S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause
56 S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng dinh)
57 S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth
58 Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
59 In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm của tôi)
60 S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
61 Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
62 S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: She gets him to spend more time with her
= She have him spend more time with her
63 S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room
= Police have him identify the other man in the next room
64 S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth
VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem
= The teacher have students learn by heart this poem
65 S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: I want her to lend me
= I have her lend me
66 S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less
VD: She always speaks no care
= She is always careless about her words
67 S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V
VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future
= Study is necessary to get a good life in the future
68 S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv
Trang 7VD: My students are very good at Mathematics
= My students study Mathematics well
69 S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth
VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow
70 It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
VD: It was an interesting film
= What an interesting film!
71 S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be
VD: She washes clothes quickly
= How quick she is to wash clothes
72 S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj
73 S + V = S + be + ed-adj
74 S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V
VD: She have learned English for 5 years
= It takes her 5 year to learn English
75 S + be + too + adj + (for s o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V
VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink
= The water is so hot that Peter can't drink
76 S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
77 S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
78 S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
79 S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/ an) + N(s) + that + S +V
VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything
= He does not speak softly
80 Because + clause = Because of + noun/ gerund
VD: Because she is absent from school
Trang 8= Because of her absence from school
81 to look at (v)= to have a look at (n): nhìn vào
82 to think about = to give thought to: nghĩ về
83 to be determined to = to have a determination to: dự định
84 to know (about) = to have knowledge of: biết
85 to be not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
86 to tend to = to have a tendency to: có khuynh hướng
87 to intend to +inf = to have intention of + V_ing: dự định
88 to desire to = have a desire to: khao khát, mong muốn
89 to wish = to have a wish / to express a wish: ao ước
90 to visit Sb = to pay a visit to Sb / to pay Sb a visit: thăm viếng
91 to discuss Sth = to have a discussion about: thảo luận
92 to decide to = to make a decision to: quyết định
93 to talk to = to have a talk with: nói chuyện
94 to explain Sth = to give an explanation for: giải thích
95 to call Sb = to give Sb a call : gọi điện cho…
96 to be interested in = to have interest in : thích
97 to drink = to have a drink : uống
98 to photograph = to have a photograph of : chụp hình
99 to cry = to give a cry : khóc kêu
100 to laugh at = to give a laugh at : cười nhạo
V Bài tập Viết lại câu trong tiếng Anh có đáp án
Viết lại những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1 My mother used to play volleyball when she was young
=> My mother doesn’t………
2 “Let’s go fishing”
Trang 9=> She suggests……… …
3 Mike gave me a dress on my birthday
=> I was……… ………
4 “Would you like orange juice?”
=> He……… ………
5 I last saw Jenny when I was in Ha Noi City
=> I haven’t seen………
6 I got lost because I didn’t have a map
=> If I had……… …
7 It is a four-hour drive from Nam Dinh to Ha Noi
=> It takes……… ……
8 I think the owner of the car is abroad
=> The owner………
9 It’s a pity him didn’t tell me about this
=> I wish……… ………
10 You couldn’t go swimming because of the rain heavily
=> The rain was too……… Đáp án:
1 My mother doesn’t play volleyball anymore
2 She suggests going fishing
3 I was given a dress on my birthday
4 He invited me for orange juice
5 I haven’t seen Jenny since I was in Ha Noi City
6 If I had had a map, I wouldn’t have gotten lost
7 It takes four hours to drive from Nam Dinh to Ha Noi
8 The owner of the car is thought to be abroad
Trang 109 I wish he had told me about it.
10 The rain was too heavy for you to go swimming
VI Đề thi THPT Quốc Gia 2021 các môn được tải nhiều
Bên cạnh tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc gia 2021 môn Anh trên đây, upload.123doc.net đã tổng hợp rất nhiều bộ đề ôn thi tốt nghiệp Trung học phổ thông năm 2020 các môn khác nhau như:
1 Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia 2020 môn Toán
2 Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Văn
3 Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Anh
4 Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Lý
5 Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Hóa
6 Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Sinh
7 Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Sử
8 Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn Địa
9 Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia 2020 môn GDCD
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