Hiện tại phân từø (Present participle) có thể được dùng để thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ khi động.. từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động (active).[r]
Trang 1UNIT 11: TRAVELING AROUND
VIETNAM
I GETTING START & LISTEN AND READ
1 danh lam thắng cảnh place of interest
2 bến tàu, cảng harbor
4 Vụ, mùa màng crop
6 Mía sugar cane
7 Bức hình, ảnh photo take a photo
8 hành lý luggage
10 đất nông nghiệp farmland
II SPEAK
11 sự trả lời, trả lời reply reply
14 nhân viên officer
15 khoảng (viết tắt của
approximately)
approx
16 chay, ăn chay
17 người ăn chay/ chay vegetarian vegetarian
19 Vườn bách thảo /
Thảo cầm viên
(thuộc) thực vật học
Botanical Garden Zoo & Botanical Garden
/bəˈtanɪkl/ botanical
20 gợi ý, đề nghị suggestion suggest =
make a ~
21 trừ ra, không kể except (prep.)
22 xuyên qua through (prep.)
III LISTEN
23 vị trí, địa điểm position
24 đường cái, quốc lộ Highway
25 hướng, chiều direction
28 cây cầu bridge /brɪdʒ/
Date: 6/4- 12/4/2020
Class: 8
Name: _
_
Trang 229 có lẽ, có thể perhaps
IV READ:
k khu nghỉ mát resort
31 bên bờ biển seaside
32 thắng cảnh, cảnh đẹp sight
33 (thuộc) đại dương ocean oceanic
34 (học) viện institute
36 Đức Phật Buddha /ˈbʊdə/
37 ngoài khơi ≠ ở trên bờ,
từ biển về đất liền offshore ≠ onshore offshore
39 chỗ ở / cung cấp chỗ ở accommodation accommodate
40 chuyến bay flight fly-flew-flown
41 nơi đến ≠ đi, khởi hành arrivals ≠ departures
42 nơi đến destination
43 được biết đến, nổi tiếng known as
46 thác nước waterfall
47 đường xe lửa railway
48 núi/ thuộc miền núi mountain mountainous
50 dốc, chỗ dốc/ dốc núi (mountain) slope
51 rừng nhiệt đới jungle
53 nhà khách guest house
54 công nhận, nhận ra recognition recognize
55 tổ chức GD, KH & VH
của LHQ
UNESCO: United
Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
56 di sản heritage
58 hang, động cave
59 đá vôi limestone
61 nhiều thứ khác nhau variety= difference Various
63 chủ đề topic
64 nơi thu hút khách du
lịch
tourist attraction attract attractive
68 người bán hoa florist
69 nhập / xuất khẩu import / export
Trang 3V WRITE
70 cuộc phiêu lưu adventure
71 (mái) chèo xuồng paddle paddle
72 ca nô, ghe, xuồng canoe
74 mây đen dark cloud
75 theo trình tự thời
gian chronological
76 chòng chành, nhấp
nhô
move up and down
78 ngả / nhoài người lean over
84 cục đá rock
86 đồng hồ báo thức alarm clock
87 phát ra tiếng động
89 vũng nước pool /puːl/
VI LANGUAGE FOCUS
in/of/from
93 tắt (đèn), thổi tắt, dập
tắt (ngọn lửa ) put out
94 điếu thuốc lá cigarette
Trang 41 The participles (Phân từ)
Có 2 loại phân từ : Hiện tại phân từ và Quá khứ phân từø
a Present participle (Hiện tại phân từ)
Hiện tại phân từø (Present participle) có thể được dùng để thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ khi động
từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động (active)
Ex: The man who is standing over there is my teacher.
The man standing over there is my teacher
Students who attend this school have to wear uniform.
Students attending this school have to wear uniform
b Past participle (Quá khứ phân từ)
Quá khứ phân từ (Past participle) có thể được dùng thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động (passive)
Ex: The toys which were made in China are cheap.
The toys made in China are cheap
Most of the people who were invited to the party didn’t turn up.
Most of the people invited to the party didn’t turn up
2 Request with Would / Do you mind ?
a
Cấu trúc này được dùng để yêu cầu người khác làm việc gì một cách lịch sự
Ex: Would (Do) you mind opening the window ? (= Please open the window.)
(Phiền bạn mở dùm cửa sổ / Vui lòng mở dùm cửa sổ)
Would (Do) you mind not smoking ? (=Please don’t smoke.)
(Xin đừng hút thuốc)
b
Cấu trúc này được dùng để hỏi, xin phép một cách lịch sự
Ex: Would you mind if I opened the window?
Do you mind if I smoke?
Câu trả lời No hoặc Not at all được dùng để cho phép trong cấu trúc Would (Do) you mind if ?
nhưng chúng ta thường thêm vào những từ khác để làm rõ ý nghĩa hơn
Ex: Would you mind if I used your handphone ?
No, please do
Lưu ý: Hai cấu trúc đưa ra lời đề nghị này có sự khác nhau về mức độ lịch sự Would you mind
có phần lịch sự hơn Do you mind, tuy nhiên sự khác biệt này rất nhỏ nên hai cấu trúc này có thể
sử dụng như nhau trong các tình huống giao tiếp quan trọng
V + ing
V + ed / V3
Would (Do) you mind + V-ing ?
Would you mind + if-clause (past tense) ?
Do you mind + if-clause (present tense) ?
Trang 5Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences
1. Passengers to Cairo, please go to Gate 4
A fly B flying C will fly D are going to fly
2. Do you mind I leave early?
3. The main are corn and coffee
A trees B plants C flowers D crops
4. It’s great here!
5. The taxi us to the airport broke down
6. is a place where a lot of people go on holiday
7. We are thinking going to America
8. you mind drying the dishes?
A Would B Should C Could D Ought
9. The house on the hill started slipping
A build B builds C building D built
10.Passengers should check in at least one hour before
A depart B departed C department D departure
11.The vase on the shelf is very beautiful
A stands B standing C is standing D stood
12.Do you mind if I your atlas for a minute?
A borrow B will borrow C am going to borrow D borrowed
13.Ann asked me not anybody what happened
A tell B telling C to tell D told
14.After breakfast, I went out for a walk
A finish B having finished C finished D had finished
15. is a type of white or gray stone containing calcium, used for building and making cement
A Slope B Limestone C Site D Sand
16.China has huge and onshore oil reserves
A seaside B remote C outside D offshore
17.Do you mind here for just a minute?
A to wait B waiting C about waiting D waited
18.It was late, so we decided a taxi home
A take B to take C taking D took
19.The council should be able to help families who have no accommodation
A a place to live B a place to watch sport matches
C a place to buy meal and eat it D a place to work
20.He picked the phone as soon as it rang
Trang 6A on B up C in D off
Choose the most suitable to fill in each blank
Jack and Jill saw a lot of things (1) their trip to the old castle (2) North England It was a long way, so when they came to the castle (3) the afternoon they were really tried It was very hot but the scenery (4) very beautiful and the castle was ancient They (5) their trip very much
5 A enjoy B enjoyed C enjoying D to enjoy
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions
1 They often stay _home _Sunday
2 Her father askd her not to stay _late
3 Don’t wait _them They can’t come here because they’re very busy
4 You have to take _your hat when you are _the house
5 What is he looking _the bed as he’s kneeling down?
6 Why don’t you sit _? Do you want to stand _for along time?
7 Are your children afraid _dogs and mice?
8 All _us had a great love _our fatherland [with]
9 Look _her dress It is different _yours
10 The boys and girls are very excited _the journey
Read the following passage and choose the best answers to each of the questions
My Son is a Hindu temple complex It is in the village of Duy Phu, 69 km southwest of Da Nang It
comprises of many Champa temples, in a valley about two kilometers wide, surrounded by two mountain
ranges It was the site of religious ceremony of kings of the Champa dynasty, and was a burial place of
Champa royals and national heroes This temple complex is often popularly compared to other temple complexes in Southeast Asia, such as Angkor Wat (Cambodia), Borobodur, (Java, Indonesia), and Ayutthaya (Thailand)
complex (n) : nhóm
comprise (v) : bao gồm
dynasty (n) : triều đại
burial place (n) : nơi mai táng
1. My Son
A is a Hindu temple complex
B comprises of many Champa temples
C was the site of religious ceremony of kings of the Champa dynasty
D all arc correct
2. What does the word ‘temple’ in line 1 mean?
A a building where people pray to a god or gods
B a building where the king lives
C a place where you can watch sports matches
D a building where you go to read books
3. What does the word ‘it’ in line 3 refer to?
A valley B Da Nang C village D My Son
Trang 74. People often compare it to
A Angkor Wat B Borobodur C Ayutthaya D all are correct
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A My Son is in a valley surrounded by two mountain ranges
B There are many Champa temples in the village of Duy Phu
C My Son used to be a burial site
D My Son is not as famous as Angkor Wat
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses
1 Do you know the woman (talk) to Nga?
2 Police (investigate) the crime are looking for three men
3 There was a big red car (park) outside the house?
4 There were some children (swim) in the river
5 I was woken up by a bell (ring)
6 The boy (injure) in the accident was taken to hospital
7 Some of the people (invite) to the party can’t come
8 Most of the goods (make) in this factory are exported
9 Can you think of the name of a follower (begin) with “T”?
10 The road (join) the two villages is very narrow
Complete the sentences using one of the following verbs in the correct form
-work-teach- sit-steal-ring-overlook-blow- call- invite- live- offer-
read-1 A bell woke him up
2 Some people to the wedding party didn’t come
3 It’s said that life is very unpleasant for people near busy airports
4 Two days after the interview, he received a letter him a job
5 Someone Mai sent you this box
6 Can you see a tree down in the storm last night over there?
7 As we came into the room it was empty except for an old woman by the window a fashion magazine
8 Eric has got a sister in a post office and a brother English at a high school
9 We live in a pleasant room the garden
10 The police never found the money in the robbery
Choose the correct word
1 She was disappointing/disappointed with the play She had expected it to be better
2 Is he interesting/interested in tennis?
3 The volleyball match was quite exciting/excited We enjoyed it
4 Is it sometimes embarrassing/embarrassed when you have to ask people for money
5 Do you easily get embarrassing/embarrassed ?
6 Mr Ba had never expected to get the job He was really amazing/amazed when he was offered it
7 Trinh was really learnt very fast She has made astonishing/astonished progress
8 We didn’t find the situation funny We were not amusing/amused
Trang 89 It was really terrifying/terrified experience Afterwards everyone was very shocking/shocked
10 Why does she always look so boring/bored ? Is her life really boring/bored ?
Complete the sentences using one of the words in the list
-confusing/confused- disgusting/disgusted- exciting/excited- amusing/amused-
annoying/annoyed-boring/bored- exhausting/exhausted- interesting/interested-
surprising/surprised-1 Daisy works very hard It’s not that she always tired
2 Mai’s got nothing to do She’s
3 Our teacher’s explanation was Most of us didn’t understand it
4 Your room hadn’t been cleaned for ages It was really
5 They seldom visit art galleries They’re not particularly in art
6 There’s no need to get only because I’m a few minutes late
7 His lecture was We fell asleep
8 I asked Anna if she wanted to come out with me but she wasn’t
9 Sheva’s been working very hard all day and now he’s
10 David’s starting a new job next week He’s quite about it
Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses
1 She is a frequent (travel) to Belgium
2 A few students go to university because of their (parent ) choice in education
3 (sister) is the close loyal relationship between women who share ideas and aims
4 I was (thank) to see they’d all arrived safely
5 If you ask her (nice) she might say yes
6 The (meet) will be held in the school hall
7 It’s natural to feel (help) against such abuse
8 Bank employees usually get (prefer) rates of interest
9 (Prevent) also plays central role in traditional medicine
10 I don’t like (sugar) drink because they are too sweet
Use the correct form of the words in brackets
1 I’m (true) sorry that things had to end like this
2 We’d like to test the truth or (false) of her claims
3 It’s pathetic that (grow) men have to resort to violence like this
4 There is now no (possible) that she will make a full recovery
5 Conflict between employers and (work) intensified and the number of stricken rose
6 Findings suggest that while televison is more (inform) than the press, it is less persuasive
7 It can be (use) to write a short summary of your argument first
8 I’d like to hear your (suggest) for ways of raising money
9 You will have to be (select) about which information to include in the report
10 At the age of five he showed (except) talent as a musician
Build the meaningful sentences, using the given words
Trang 91 I/like/you/have/look/collection/stamps
_
2 It/kind/you/show/us/way/train/station/sir
_
3 you/mind/tell/me/play/instrument/music
_
4 long/it/take/us/drive/airport?
_
5 no/problem/I/get/porter/carry/luggage/upstairs
_
6 you/mind/if/have/you/take/photo/us?
_
7 look/information/your/ role/use/make/requests/suggestions
_
8 you/like/go/trip/Con Dao/us?
_
9 you/ever/to Sa Pa/family?
_
10 wish/I/have/good/opportunity/travel/Hawaii
_
Correct the mistakes
1 I’d want you to drive the children home on your car
2 It’s very nice of Henry to help us by the homework
3 Would you mind to bring these chairs into the room?
4 Could you like to go to the cinema with us?
5 We are going to have our room be decorated tomorrow
6 How long it take you to finish your housework?
7 Jack is boring because of his boring job
8 Everybody were surprised that he passed the exam
9 The film is very interested We’re interested in it
10 I was disappointing by the play I expected it to be more better