Hai hay nhieàu haønh ñoäng xaûy ra song song trong quaù khöù (thöôøng ñöôïc noái baèng lieân töø while).. Ex: The children were playing outside while their mother was cooking dinner.[r]
Trang 1UNIT 12: A VACATION ABROAD
I GETTING START & LISTEN AND READ
2 Liên hiệp Anh (Anh,
Xcốt-len và xứ
Wales
Britain
3 Thái Lan Thailand
5 sự ngạc nhiên surprise surprise surprised/-ing (un)~ingly
6 chuyến du lịch tour
7 vé, thẻ ticket
8 bao gồm, kể cả inclusion include inclusive
10 Đón, rước (ai) pick sb up
II SPEAK
11 lịch trình (kế hoạch
về một cuộc hành
trình)
itinerary
12 phịng tập thể dục gym
13
khởi hành departureleave for/from = go, set
off, take off
depart for/from (used especially about trains, buses, planes
14 cuộc tham quan sightseeing
15 qua, theo đường via (prep)
19 Đại tây dương Atlantic
20 phịng trưng bày gallery
III LISTEN
21 bản tin, bản dự báo report
cloudless, clear
23 khơ bone dry = parched, arid dry
Date: 27/4-03/5/ 2020
Class: 8
Name: _
_
Trang 224 có mưa rain rainy = wet
29 độ
- độ bách phân
degree
- Centigrade degree
IV READ:
30 ngay khi as soon as
32 dung (nham) thạch lava
34 người đánh cá fisherman
35 cầu tàu, cầu cảng wharf
36 nhà tù prison
40 bờ (biển, hồ lớn) shore
41 tượng statue
42 sự tự do, quyền tự do liberty = freedom
43 nữ thần tự do Liberty
44 đế quốc, đế chế empire
46 (thuoc bang New
York) Empire State
V WRITE
47
phàn nàn (make a) complaint about/of/from/to/against
complain (that) /about/to
sb about sth
48 sự nặng nề heaviness
49 va li suitcase
52 mến khách, hiếu
khách
(in)hospitable = friendly,
welcoming
VI LANGUAGE FOCUS
53 người đưa thư mailman
54 cuộc đua race
55 trống, tiếng trống drum
Trang 357 đám đơng crowd crowd crowded
GRAMMAR
1 Past progressive tense (Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn) :
a Form (Cấu trúc)
- Affirmative form (Thể khẳng định)
Ex: I was watching TV at nine o’clock
- Negative form: (Thểphủ định)
Ex: they weren’t doing their homework at that time.
- Interrogative form: (Thể nghi vấn)
Ex: Were you playing soccer at eight o’clock ?
b Usage: (Cách dùng) Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả:
Hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: Nga was practising the piano at 7 p.m last Sunday.
What were you doing at this time yesterday ?
Hành động đã xảy ra và kéo dài trong một khỏang thời gian xác định trong quá khứ
Ex: I was painting all day yesterday.
They were playing tennis from 8 a.m to 10 a.m last Saturday.
Một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động quá khứ khác xảy đến (hai hành
động này thường được nối liền bằng liên từ when hoặc while )
Ex: We were having dinner when he came yesterday.
I saw her while I was crossing the road.
Hai hay nhiều hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ (thường được nối bằng liên từ while)
Ex: The children were playing outside while their mother was cooking dinner.
Lưu ý: Liên từ when (khi, thì), while (trong khi) được dùng để nối hai mệnh đề.
Khi when, while được đặt ở đầu câu, giữa hai mệnh đề phải có dấu phẩy (,)
2 Progressive tense with “ always” (Thì tiếp diễn với always)
Trạng từ always có thể được dùng với thì tiếp diễn để diễn tả:
a Hành động được lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ gây cho người nói sự bực mình, khó chịu
Ex: He was always losing his keys.(Anh ta cứ làm mất chìa khóa hoài)
b Hành động hoặc sự việc tình cờ xảy ra rất thường xuyên
Ex: I’m always meeting Mrs Blake in the supermarket.
(Tôi luôn gặp bà Blake ở siêu thị)
c Hành động có tính liên tục
Ex: He’s always working = He works the whole time (Ông ấy làm việc suốt)
I, She, He, It + was
+ V-ing
S + was / were + not + V-ing
Was / Were + S + V-ing ?
Trang 4UNIT 12: A VACATION ABROAD
1. As Bob was driving to work, he a wonderful idea
A has B has had C had D was having
2. The tour a visit to the Science Museum
A had B included C enclosed D included of
3. The statue out of stone
A carves B was carved C paints D was painted
4. I would love them again
A see B to see C seeing D to seeing
5. is a mountain with a hole in the top where fire, gas and lava sometimes come out
A Volcano B Valley C Hill D Mount
6. Ann television when the phone rang
A watches B watched C has watched D was watching
7. I’ll call you soon as I get home from work
8. “I think I’ll stay here after all.” -“You your mind.”
A always changed B has always changed C are always changing D always change
9. Oil poured of the damaged ship
10.The Statue of , which has become a symbol of freedom, is situated in New York harbor
A four American presidents B Liberty
11.Jack his homework between 8 pm and 9 pm
A did B was doing C made D was making
12.I was holiday with my parents the island of Capri
13. is an area of land between hills or mountains
14.Tom burnt his hand when he the dinner
A cooked B was cooking C has cooked D cooks
15.They have put a horrible statue right in the middle their front yard
16.“I can’t read this.” You about my handwriting.”
A always complain B has always complained
C always complained D are always complaining
17.A cup of tea sounds
A perfect B perfectly C perfection D perfectionist
18.It’s a picture a country village
19.It was a hot and Sunday afternoon
Trang 5A wet B humid C rainy D snowy
20.“Do sit down.” “That’s very kind you.”
Read the following passage and choose the best answers each of the questions
Our trip to New Zealand was wonderful!
First, we flew to Wellington, the capital We stayed at the Sheraton there for two nights We went sightseeing and just relaxed at the pool From Wellington, we flew to Roturua, and rented a car We went sailing on Lake Tarawera and we climbed a volcano, Mount Tarawera One night, we took a bus tour to a traditional Maori village and stayed for dinner and a concert It was a special evening
We plan to come back to New Zealand soon, but for now, we’re on our way to Australia!
1. What was the letter written about?
A A vacation abroad B A business trip C A bus tour D A school trip
2. What is the capital of New Zealand?
A Wellington B Sheraton C Roturua D Tarawera
3. What was the weather like?
A It’s sunny B It’s windy C It’s hot and humid D no information
4. The authors
A went sightseeing B went sailing C climbed a volcano D all are correct
5. Where were they going?
A They were going to New Zealand B They were going to Australia
C They were going to America D no information
Read the following passage and choose the best answers each of the questions
Last December our Geography teacher, Mrs Taylor, took us to Yorkshire on a school trip We left Liverpool at 8 00 a m on Saturday morning and finally arrived in York at 11 00 p m Then it started to rain We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside There was water everywhere We went downstairs for breakfast, but the kitchen in the hostel was flooded
Sunday afternoon was terrible too Two girls hired bikes and rode into the center of the city But what did they do? They stole some sweets from a shop So then the police came! Mrs Taylor was furious! We returned to Liverpool on Sunday evening We were cold, wet and tired Never again!
hostel (n) : khách sạn nhỏ
furious (adj) : giận dữ
1. How long did the journey take?
A 3 hours B 4 hours C 15 hours D 2 days
2. What was the weather like?
A It was hot & humid B It was sunny C Itwas rainy D It was snowy
3. Who is the author?
A a teacher B a student C a tourist D a police officer
4. They stayed in Yorkshire for
A two days B three days C one week D two weeks
5. Their school trip was
A great B terrible C wonderful D exciting
Trang 6Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
I can’t (1) it, we’re really here! The flight to Quito (the capital) (2) twenty-three hours (3) we arrived, we were taken on a tour of Quito, described as a “hot dog” by our guide because of its shape After (4) the city from high up, we went down town (5) _ the richly-decorated churches
1 A think B believe C know D all are correct
3 A As soon as B As long as C As far as D As near as
4 A view B viewed C viewing D views
5 A see B seeing C to see D to seeing
Supply a suitable preposition to each blank.
1 We went swimming as soon as we arrived _ the Hawaiian Island
2 We went _ an eight tour to the Napa Valley
3 The heads of four American presidents are carved _ the rock
4 Rushmore can be since from more than 100 kms _
5 We are having a wonderful time _ the USA
6 I bought lots of souvenirs _ the children
7 When Lan arrived _ school, the school drum was sounding
8 Would you like to come _ for dinner?
9 I’ll pick you _ your hotel
10.Mrs Quyen didn’t take many warm clothes _ her
Put the verbs into the correct form, past continuous or past simple.
1 Jack (wait) for me when I (arrive)
2 “What (you/do) this time yesterday?” –“I was asleep.”
3 “(you/go) out last night?” –“No, I was too tired.”
4 “Was Linda at the party last night?” –“Yes, she (wear) a really nice dress.”
5 How fast (you/drive) when the accident (happen) ?
6 Kahn (take) a photograph of me while I (not/look)
7 We were in a difficult position We (not/know) what to do
8 I haven’t seen David for ages When I last (see) him, he (try) to find a job in Paris
9 I (walk) along the street when suddenly I (hear) footsteps behind me
Somebody (follow) me I was frightened and I (start) to run
10 When I was young, I (want) to be a bus driver
Supply the correct tense, simple past or past continuous of the verbs in parentheses.
1 I (wake) up at 6 o’clock this morning
2 While her boyfriend was in the army, Rose (write) to him once a week
3 Phong (study) computer for two years, but he doesn’t study it now
4 “What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night?’
-“I (prepare) my math lessons.”
5 It still (rain) when you came in?
Trang 76 While I (stay) in this town, they (repair) the bridge
7 We looked out of the window Some children (play) in the yard
8 You (not know) much about the regulation at that time, (do) _you?
9 When Huy was a boy, he often (go) fishing with his father
10 Daisy (look) at the flowers when the thief (come) up behind her
and (snatch) her handbag
Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they have the same meaning as the root ones.
1 To do morning exercises every day is good for our health
It’s good _
2 To get a poor mark at any subject makes us unhappy
It _
3 We have to keep our schoolyard green, clean and attractive
It’s our duty
4 I could not go to work yesterday I was ill
Because I
5 We don’t want to go out at night and she doesn’t want to go out at night
We don’t
6 Loan likes to eat bananas and Thanh likes to eat bananas
Loan likes _
7 The soup is very sour
It’s _
8 How much do the jeans cost?
How much _
9 They are marking plans about their vacation
Plans
10 Because I am tired I can’t finish the work in time
Because of _
Supply the correct word form.
1 The plane was packed with Dutch (vacation)
2 There’s no need to be so (friend) towards them
3 (Surprise) , he agreed straight away
4 The hotel is (wonder) comfortable
5 They are very (accommodate) to foreign visitors
6 I should have got a better price for the car, but I’m not much of a (busy)
7 (Fortune) for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside
8 He wasn’t badly hurt-that’s something to be (thank) for
9 This study represents a major (expense) of time and effort
10 We met on a (fly) from London to Paris
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in parentheses.
1 Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before (depart)
2 We apologize for the late (arrive) of the train
Trang 83 His (inform) were middle-class professional women
4 The water looked (cloud) and not fit to drink
5 These plants need heat and (humid) to grow well
6 It’s too (wind) to go out in the boat
7 I have problems with my (low) back
8 The table is available in several different (high)
9 Planes flew (head) constantly
10 Thank you for your kind (hospitable)