= "How lovely the teddy bear is!The girl said.. =>The girl exclaimed that the teddy bear was lovely...[r]
Trang 1Ngày : 19/02/2020
H C SINH CHÚ Ý : Ọ
* Các em làm vào gi y ki m tra, và vi t đáp án c a t ng bài, không ph i ấ ể ế ủ ừ ả chép đ bài Ch p nh bài làm, g i vào Zalo cô Nguy n Thúy Nga Ngày n p ề ụ ả ử ễ ộ 24/02/2020
BÀI T P TI NG ANH 8 (l n 2) Ậ Ế ầ
GRAMMAR :
*Câu tr c ti p,gián ti p: ự ế ế
I.Các d ng câu chuy n gián ti p: ạ ể ế
1.Câu m nh l nh, yêu c u: ệ ệ ầ
- Câu m nh l nh, yêu c u có các d ng:ệ ệ ầ ạ
"(Don't) + V + + (please)"
"Will/Would/Can/Could + S + (not) + + (please)?"
"Would you mind + (not) + V-ing + ?"
=>S + told/asked/warned (c nh báo)/begged (c u xin)/ordered (ra ả ầ
l nh)/reminded (nh c nh )+ O + (not) toV ệ ắ ở
Eg:- "Listen carefully" The teacher said to us
=>The teacher told/asked us to listen carefully
-"Don't make noise,Jim" The perfect said
=>The perfect ordered Jim not to make noise
-"Would you mind putting out your cigarette?"-said a woman
=>A woman reminded me to put out my cigatette
*Câu yêu c u v i đ ng t tầ ớ ộ ừ ường thu t "asked" có d ng:ậ ạ
-"I'd like+ "
-"Can/Could I have+ "
Trang 2Khi chuy n gián ti p ta áp d ng công th c: ể ế ụ ứ
S+asked(+O)+for+st+
Eg: In the café,the man said: "I'd like a cup of tea" =>The man asked for a cup of tea 2.L i khuyên: ờ - L i khuyên có các d ng:ờ ạ "S+should(not)/ought (not) to/had better(not)+V+ "
"Why don't you+V+ "
"If I were you, I would+V+ "
=>S1+said+(to+O)+that+S2+should+V+
=>S+advised/encouraged(khuy n khích)+ O+to V+ ế Eg:-"You should run faster" The teacher said =>The teacher said that I should run faster =>The teacher advised me to run faster -"Why don't you take off your coat?"She said =>She advised me to take off my coat -"If I were you,I would stop smoking"He said =>He advised me to stop smoking -"Go on,apply for the job"Mrs.Smith said => Mrs.Smith encouraged me to apply for the job" 3.Câu tr n thu t: ầ ậ Câu tr n thu t có d ng: "S+V(s/es/ed/pI/pII)+ "ầ ậ ạ =>S+said+that+S+V(lùi thì)+
Eg: "I will have an important contest tomorrow."She said
Trang 3=>She said that she would have an important contest the next day.
4.Câu h i: ỏ
a,Yes/No questions:
Yes/No question có d ng: "Tr đ ng t +S+V+ ?"ạ ợ ộ ừ
=>S1+asked+O+if/whether+S2(O)+V(lùi thì)+
Eg: "Do you like SNSD?" Seohyun said to Kyuhyun
=> Seohyun asked khuyen if/whether he liked SNSD
b,Wh questions:
Wh questions có d ng: "Wh+tr đ ng t +S+V+ ?"ạ ợ ộ ừ
=>S1+asked+O+Wh+S2(O)+V(lùi thì)+
Eg: "Where will you go tomorrow?" She said
=>She asked me Where I would go the next day
5.L i m i,g i ý: ờ ờ ợ
a, L i m i:ờ ờ
L i m i có d ng: "Would you like+Noun/toV+ ?"ờ ờ ạ
=>S+invited+O+toV+
Eg: "Would you like to come to my birthday party"Su said to Seohyun
=> Su invited Seohyun to come to his birthday party
b,L i g i ý:ờ ợ
L i g i ý có d ng:ờ ợ ạ
"Let's+V+ !"= "Shall we+V+ ?"
"What/How about + V-ing/N + ?"
"Why don't we/you+ V+ ?"
* N u ch ng tham gia vào hành đ ng.( "Let's + V + !" ; "Shall we + V + ?" ;ế ủ ữ ộ
Trang 4"What/How about + V-ing/N + ?" "Why don't we +V+ ?"):
=>S + suggested + V-ing +
* N u ch ng không tham gia vào hành đ ng mà ch g i ý cho ngế ủ ữ ộ ỉ ợ ười khác ( "Why don't you+V+ ?")
=>S1 + suggested + that + S2 + should + V +
c,Nh ng câu có d ng: ữ ạ
"I'll+V+ +if you like."
"Shall/Can/Could I+V+ ?"
"Would you like me+toV+ ?"
Khi chuy n gián ti p ta s d ng đ ng t tể ế ử ụ ộ ừ ường thu t "offered" công th c:ậ ứ S+ offered + toV + + if you like
Eg:- "Would you like me to finish the work tonight?
=>I'll finish the work tonight if you like
=>I offered to finish the work tonight if you like
-"I'll do your housework for you if you like"She said
=>She offered to do my housework for me if I liked
6 Câu c m thán: ả
-Câu c m thán có d ng:ả ạ
"What + (a/an) + adj + Noun!"
"How + adj + S + V!"
=>S1+exclaimed+that+S2+V/be(lùi thì)+
Eg: "What a lovely teddy bear!"The girl said
= "How lovely the teddy bear is!The girl said
=>The girl exclaimed that the teddy bear was lovely
Trang 57.L i nh c nh : ờ ắ ở
"Remember " Khi chuy n sang gián ti p ta áp d ng c u trúc sau:ể ế ụ ấ
"Don't forget " S + reminded+ sb+ toV+
Eg: She said to me; "Don't forget to ring me up tomorrow evening"
=> She reminded me to ring her up the next eveining
8.Câu tr c ti p di n t đi u mong mu n nh : would like, wish.Khi chuy n ự ế ễ ả ề ố ư ể gián ti p áp d ng c u trúc: ế ụ ấ
S + wanted + O + to V+
BÀI T P TI NG ANH 8 (l n 2) Ậ Ế ầ
Bài 1: Đi n gi i t thích h p vào ch tr ng ề ớ ừ ợ ỗ ố
1.They have built this house …… a long time
2.We have lived …… An Lao …… 14 years
3.There are some books …… the table …… the right corner …… the room
4.The course begins …… January and ends …… April
5.I usually watch TV …… the evening
6.The stadium is in …… of my house
7.He often gets up …… 5.30 …… the morning but …… Sunday morning he gets
up late
8.English learners learn words …… different ways
9.Thank you very much …… lending me your bike
10.I got good grades…… English and Math last semester
Bài 2: Vi t l i câu sao cho nghĩa không đ i ế ạ ổ
1.“Can you carry these chairs into the house”
Trang 6→ Mrs Lan asked me ……….
2.“Please give me your book.”
→ He told me ………
3.“You shouldn’t make noise in class.”
→ The teacher said ………
4.“Can you help Tam with his English pronunciation?”
→ Mr Hung asked me ………
5.My hobbies are playing sports and reading books
→ I love ………
6.She was born on May 10th, 1996
→ Her birthday ………
7.Nga must wash the dishes everyday
→ Nga has ………
8.We began to study English 4 years ago
→ We have ………
9.No one in class is as tall as Tam
→ Tam is the ………
10.Women often did the house work without the help of modern equipment in the past
→ In the past women used ………
Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau
Twenty years ago only large companies (1)……… computers They were large (2)……… which filled rooms and they always had big tapes which went round and round (3)……… the 1980s one in every tow families (4)……… Britain had a micro-computer – most schools also had several (5)……… new machines were much cheaper and much smaller (6)……… the older ones
Trang 7People used them (7)……… pleasure as well as business A recent survey
showed that over 40% of home computer owners used them mainly for (8)
………
1.A have B had C has D having
2.A machines B matches C metal D factories
3.A on B At C in D of
4.A in B at C on D over
5.A They B This C That D These
6.A that B over C than D as
7.A to B for C with D of
8.A games B lines C plays D changes
Bài 4: Chia d ng đúng c a đ ng t trong ngo c ạ ủ ộ ừ ặ
1.My father (plant)……… some fruit trees in the garden now
2.What your father (do)……… in the evening? He usually (watch)………
TV but sometimes he (read)……… books
3.We (not go)……… to the zoo very often
4.Lan and Phong (be)……… in the kitchen They (cook)……… dinner 5.What about (play)……… soccer this afternoon?
6.My sister (be)……… in the garden She (water)……… the flowers 7.How you (feel)……… now? I (feel)……… hot
8.They (live)……… in HCM city since January
9.That’s a very old bike He (have)……… it for a long time
10 We (not see) Nga since Monday
11 Lan (be) in the USA for 2 years
12 I (go) to bed at 11 o’clock last night
Trang 813 They (move) to London in 2003.
14 They (live) in HCM city since January
15 That’s a very old bike He (have) it for a long time
16 I (buy) the motorbike 5 years ago
17 Peter (be) ill for a week
18 Hoa (visit) her parents once a year
19 What you (do) on your birthday?
20 Hoa and Linh often (play) badminton after class