It began to rain, ……… we quickly left the picnic site.. Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets1[r]
Trang 1ENGLISH 9 (Unit 6+7)GRAMMAR NOTES
1/ Adverb clauses of reason (as, because, since)
S + V + because/ as/ since + S + V Main clause adv clause of reason
Ex: We watch TV all evening as we had nothing better to do.
Since you won’t help me, I must do the job myself.
2/ Adj + that clause (is often used after some adjectives: pleased, sad, excited,
disappointed, delighted, glad, afraid, sorry, relieved, worried, surprised, amazed, happy, thankful, certain, sure… and in the structure: It’s + adj + that-clause)
Ex: We’re surprised that he failed the exam.
I’m pleased that you are working hard.
It’s important that everybody should feel comfortable.
3/ Conditional sentence : type 1
If clause + Main clause
Verb in present tense + will + bare- infinitive
Ex: If it doesn’t rain, we’ll have a picnic.
I’ll phone you if I hear the news.
4/ Connectives
*and is used to add a similar or another idea (Alice is kind and generous.) *but, however are used to add an opposite idea
I learnt French easily, but I didn’t like my teacher.
I learnt French easily However, I didn’t like my teacher.
*because is used to give a cause (reason)
We stopped playing tennis because it started to rain.
*so, therefore are used to give an effect
It started to rain, so we stopped playing tennis.
It started to rain Therefore, we stopped playing tennis.
Trang 25/ Making suggestions: Suggest + V-ing
Suggest (that) + S + should / Suggest + that clause
Ex: I suggest having a party / going to Dam Sen Park
I suggest that we should go to Dam Sen Park
_Another suggestions:
+I think we should + V-bare
+Let’s + V-bare
+Shall we + V-bare …?
+Why don’t you/ we + V-bare …?
+Why not + V-bare …?
+How about / What about + V-ing
…
Trang 3(Because of / Therefore / As / Although)
2 Jane: ………? Mary: Sorry I’ve left my watch at home
(May I see your watch / Can you see it clearly / What’s wrong with you / What’s the time, please)
3 I read an interesting ……… in the newspaper about
young fashion designer
(article / advertisement / description / complaint)
4 ……… you help me, I won’t finish my work on time ( If / Unless / Since / Though)
5 Polluted air and water can directly do harm ……… people’s health (to / about / over / for)
6 I have been working hard on my English ……… it’s not any better (or / and / but / so)
7 We’re looking forward to ……… your letter soon (doing / sending / receiving / asking)
8 A computer can help us to ……… with people all over the world
(respond / transmit / interact / contact)
9 If we ……… trash, it’ll pollute the air (collect / burn / reuse / pump)
10 Plastic bags are very hard to ………, so we shouldn’t use them (advise / check / dissolve / float)
II GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS IN BRACKETS
1 English is the ……… language in the USA (nation)
Trang 42 Global communication was transformed by the
……… of the internet (invent)
3 Air ……… makes our health worse and worse
10 The factory must be ………
as soon as possible (modern)
III Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences
1 1.built / in / castle / the / was / the / century /
IV Choose the correct answers to fill in the blanks
Jeans are very (1)……… with young people all over the world Some people say that jeans are the(2) ……… of the youth The
sold uniform popular both
what teenagers famous king
Trang 5story of jeans started almost 200 years ago People in Genoa, Italy, made pants The cloth made in Genoa was called “jeanos” The pants were called jeans In the 1950s, two people helped make jeans popular with (3) ……… , Elvis Presley,(4) ……… of rock and roll and James Dean, (5)
……… movie star In the 1970s and 1980s, Jeans became very expensive In addition to (6) ……… brands like Levi’s and Lee, famous designers like Calvin Klein and Pierce Cardin began making “designer jeans” Jeans are so popular that Levis has (7) ……… over 20 billion pairs Almost everywhere in the world, you know, (8)
……… young people want to wear: jeans
V REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES, USING THE GIVEN WORDS
1 They always live in happiness although they are poor Despite
Trang 612 It’s raining heavily but they still go to work They still go to work
(We will / Great idea / I’m afraid not)
4 ……… are used to kill insects and weeds to help crops grow better (Pesticides / Dynamite / Bubbles / Treasures)
5.This movie is based ……… a true story (on / in / at / to)
6.You should get a ……… …… to check cracks in the pipes
(plumber / conservationist / collector / mechanic)
7 I’ve passed the final exam ………(All right, thanks / Congratulations / It’s my pleasure / Not at all.)
8 Whoever spraying pesticide ……… vegetables must be fined heavily (on /
in / about / for)
Trang 79.Polluted water can directly do harm ……… people’s health (about /
to / for / in)
10.There is a shortage of fresh water ……… people and animals in many areas of Central Vietnam now (for / with / to / of)
II GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS IN BRACKETS
1 His parents were very ……… since he failed in his exam
(disappoint)
2 I find the bike is very ……… to ride (comfort)
3 Solar power is cheap, clean and ……… (effect)
4 ……… says there is a high risk of pollution from the landfill site (conserve)
5 Environmental groups want a total ………on the dumping of nuclear waste (prohibit)
6 I was ……… that he was interested in our plan (amaze)
7 People must learn about keeping the environment ……… (pollute)
8 Many new cars have much lower fuel ……… (consume)
9 ……… is a main cause of big floods (forest)
10 There is no double that there will be a great ……… of food and water for the world population (short)
III Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences
1 me / to / the / open / not / she / windows / asked
Trang 86 long / you / here / lived / how / have?
VI FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE CORRECT WORD.
In many countries nowadays, electricity, gas and water are (1)
……… Companies which produces household goods realize that consumers want products that (2) ……… work effectively and save money
In North America, for example, household lighting (3)
……… for 10% to 15% of the electrical bill, (4)
……… this amount can be reduced by replacing an ordinary 100-watt light bulb with an energy-saving one Consumers can save about US$7 to US$21 per bulb by doing so
In Europe, when you buy some electrical goods (5)
……… as refrigerators, freezers, and washing machines, (6) ……… is a labeling scheme telling you how energy efficient each model is, so you can compare with
(7) ……… appliances and then choose which one
to buy The final result is that these innovations will save money as (8)
……… as conserve the earth’s resources
V REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES, USING THE GIVEN WORDS
1.How about playing badminton today? I suggest
Trang 95 They have just bought a new car A new car
……… 6 She is the most beautiful girl in her class No one
Trang 103 No one wants to sunbathe here……… the beach is full of trash
( but / however / although / because)
4 The material is used to ……… a dress for her daughter ( make / to make / making / makes)
5 People have ……… the area by disposing waste and rubbish everywhere
(destroyed / achieved / prevented / avoided)
6 It’s time for you ……… for the final exam ( prepare / to prepare /
preparing / prepared)
7 Life is not always easy for the country folk ( people / farmers / workers / cattle)
8 It began to rain, ……… we quickly left the picnic site ( but / so / therefore / though)
9 Open the door, ………? ( do you / don’t you/ will you / won’t you)
10 How much time do you spend ……… your homework a day? ( do / doing /
to do / does)
II Give the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets
1 She is afraid of ……… to school on
7 He ……… for her for hours now (wait)
8 French ……… my favorite subject so far this year (be)
Trang 119 Would you like ……… dinner with us? (have)
10 When we arrived, she ……… away (go)
III GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS IN BRACKETS
1 English is ……… (wide) used all over the world
2 Hanoi is famous for its ……… (beauty) spots such as the Sword Lake and the
One Pillar Pagoda
3 He left the company for a ………
7 You should listen to him ……… (care)
8 To my ……… (amaze), he finished his work quickly
9 They live in a ……… (health) life by having
a balanced diet every day
10 Japan is a
……… (develop) country
IV FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE CORRECT WORD.
There are at least 2,000 different languages in the world Of all these languages, English is the most (1) ……… used It is used by business people, pilots and sea captains all over the world It’s also the first language (2)
……… sports and science So it is very (3)
……… to learn English
Chinese is also an important language because it has the (4)
……… number of speakers There are not only over one billion people living in China today, but also many Chinese people (5)
……… outside China Chinese is widely (6)
……… in many parts of Asia and Africa Russian is spoken in
Trang 12both Europe and Asia French is widely (7) ……… in Europe and
in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia
From more than 2,000 languages, the United Nations has chosen six of them for business (8) ……… are Arabic, Chinese, English, French,
Russian and Spanish
VI REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES, USING THE GIVEN
Trang 13(hedge / stream / garbage dump / beach)
4 Follow your doctor’s advice ……… you will have good results (and / if / unless / or)
5 This newspaper is ……… every day It’s a daily newspaper
(published / protected / disappointed / industrialized)
6 The accident happened because of driving ……… (careful / carefully/ careless / carelessly)
7 Jane: You don’t like playing volleyball, do you? Peter:
………
(Yes, I don’t like / No, I don’t like / No, not at all / Yes, I think so.)
8 There are some cracks in the pipes Why don’t you call a
……… to replace the pipes?
(mechanic / plumber / electrician / authority)
9 We should ……… ordinary bulbs with energy –saving bulbs (change / select / replace / consume)
10 It was raining; ………, the soccer game was going on (but /however / and / therefore)
II GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS IN BRACKETS
1 She was looking forward to the foreign trip
Trang 145 Don’t believe in what he said He isn’t
……… (rely)
6.The ……… of the magazines has
declined since last year (popular)
7 It would be more ……… to turn off the lights at nights (economy)
10 The label identifies the products that are least
……… to the environment (harm)
III Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences
1 wish / be / I / sunny / would / tomorrow
IV Choose the correct answers to fill in the blanks
Do you run the faucet while you brush your teeth? Do you know that you are
(1) ……… the water? (2) ……… you turn on the
faucet, think about how you’d feel if you had to carry that water (3)
……… a well! Then you’ll remember not to run extra water whilebrushing teeth Is there litter around your school (4)……… at the park? Litter doesn’t look nice but some litter can be (5) ……… to
Trang 15to recycle all the aluminum and steel cans Look for the triangle at the bottom
of plastic containers (7) ……… you see the numbers 1 or 2 in the triangle, this means, the plastic items can be (8)………
V REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES, USING THE GIVEN WORDS
1 No other players of the school team can play better than Peter Peter is
Trang 1610 He caused a serious accident because he was careless Because of
4 He’s better ……… math than his brother (on / in / at / to)
5 Daisy: “I’m sorry about the noise.” Mary:
………
………
(That’s right / You’re welcome / It’s OK / It’s not bad.)
6 Whenever I meet new words, I always look them ……… in a
dictionary (for / at / up / after)
Trang 177 Tom looks sad Do you know what happened ……… him? (with / about / to / for)
8 Gas, water and electricity are ……… in our daily life
(luxuries / necessities / appliances / equipment)
9 We should use public buses ……… of motorbikes or cars (because / instead/ despite / in spite)
10.We’ll have to pay a very expensive cost
……… we protect the environment
(if / and / unless / though)
II GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS IN BRACKETS
1 They performed quite ……… to the
6 I’m pleased that you have solved the problem ………(effect)
7 Mr Hung has a big ……… of stamps.(collect)
8 He lost the game because of his ……… (care)
9 Because of ………, our
lifestyle has changed greatly (industry)
10 He’s quite an ……… person He plays a lot of sports every day (energy)
III Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences
Trang 181 we/ before / on / food / the / the / stove / carefully / should / I / suggest / prepare / we / turn
VI FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE CORRECT WORD.
Fossil fuels are fuels from fossils The three most important fossil fuels are coal, petroleum and (1) ……… gas They contain hydrocarbon, or things (2) ……… have only hydrogen and carbon in them Fossil fuels can be used to make electricity in a power plant They are burn to heat water (3) ……… steam, which can push a fan-like object called a
turbine
(4) ……… the turbine spins around, magnets in it make electricity People also burn coal to heat their homes, but they don’t do it as much as they used to (5) ……… it produces too much pollution In many homes, people (6) ……… natural gas in stoves to cook food It may
(7) ……… be used for heating the houses Fossil fuels produce
a lot of pollution when burned Also, they are (8) ……… resources, so they can run out
V REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES, USING THE GIVEN WORDS
into burn natural limited that when because also
Trang 191 It took me two hours a day to surf the internet I wasted
Trang 2014 It’s two years since we last met him We have
(as long as / as soon as / as far as / as much as)
3 Many people complained ……… the air pollution (of / for / from / about)
4 ……….… from factories is one of the causes of water pollution (Waste / Treasure / Shade / Foam)
5 Scientists have ……… many experiments about air andwater pollution
(conducted / made / attracted / treated)
6 She failed her driving test for the first time and
………, she took it again
(because / therefore / however / though)
7 A lot of sea creatures will be well ……… if we stop usingdynamite for fishing
(prohibited / preserved/ varied / destroyed )
8 No one liked her because she ……… badly
towards them
Trang 21(reminded / behaved / recognized / preserved)
9 Ann: “Happy New Year, Hoa.” Hoa: “
………”
(OK Thanks a lot / Happy New Year / I’m happy, too / I’m glad to hear that.)
10 Hung: “ Are you ready to go?” Minh: “
………”
(Great! Let’s go / No, I’m OK / Sure My car is outside / We are going out for dinner.)
II GIVE THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS IN BRACKETS
1 He left the company because of
III Put the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences
1.car / bought / you / you / yesterday / didn’t / a / new ?