The research found that one third of all harmful air pollution was caused by road transport, and that long term exposure to pollution caused estimated 21,000 pr[r]
Trang 1ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH
NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020
PHONETICS
(1-5) Choose the word whose underlined part pronounced differently from that
of the others.
1 a teenage b garbage c carriage d shortage
2 a shift b sight c hike d tidal
3 a exchange b brochure c challenge d charity
4 a wet b letter c enter d pretty
5 a decided b collected c watched d invited
(6-10) Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others.
6 a rivalry b dormitory c documentary d nominate
7 a annoyance b government c experiment d participate
8 a precious b terrified c innovate d commercial
9 a intermediate b institute c interactive d innovation
10 a comprise b compulsory c correspond d communicate
II GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
(11-35) Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space
in each sentence.
11 I was responsible the teacher keeping the class in order while she went out
a to – for
b for – for
c to – in
d with – for
12 Some people say that Sue is unfriendly, but she’s always very nice _ me
a with
Trang 2b about
c to
d on
13 There has been a big increase the price of land recently
a to
b in
c with
d of
14 He lives a rather lonely life He doesn’t have much contact _ other people
a to
b on
c in
d with
15 She works quite hard You can’t accuse her being lazy
a at
b with
c of
d in
16 I saw your school’s advertisement _ today’s edition of Vietnam News
a in
b on
c of
d from
17 I’m glad Sarah is coming to the party I’m really looking _ seeing her again
Trang 3a up with
b out for
c forward to
d back on
18 Don’t let me interrupt you Carry _ with your work
a out
b on
c over
d through
19 The football match had to be called because of the weather
a on
b out
c off
d by
20 Nobody believed Paul at first, but he to be right
a worked out
b came out
c found out
d turned out
21 Parents love and support their children _ the children misbehave or do foolish things
a even if
b since
c if
d only if
Trang 422 Ms Jackson was assigned the fifth-grade science class she has the best qualifications among the available faculty
a although
b whereas
c if
d since
23 He felt when he failed the driving test the second time
a discouraged
b annoying
c undecided
d determined
24 The weather was terrible I wish it _ warmer
a were
b was
c has been
d had been
25 The teacher gave us five minutes to _ the maths problem
a look out
b find out
c take out
d work out
26 Every computer consists of a number of systems _
a by working
b work
c that work
Trang 5d they work
27 Mary’s father was very surprised when she told him all _
a that had happened
b had happened
c what had happened
d happened
28 Not a very good film, ?
a was it
b wasn’t it
c did it
d didn’t it
29 Sarah couldn’t have got my message Otherwise she _
a would reply
b should reply
c would have replied
d should have replied
30 I wonder where we ten years from now
a are living
b will live
c will be living
d will have lived
31 I think that with our solidarity we can _ this difficulty
a overtake
b overdo
Trang 6c overwork
d overcome
32 It’s obvious that neither the workers _ to fight the new rules
a nor the manager intend
b nor the manager intends
c intend nor the manager
d or the manger intend
33 There was traffic, so the journey didn’t take very long
a little
b a little
c few
d a few
34 Only if you get to the theater early _ a chance to get a ticket for tonight’s performance
a you will have
b you have will
c you have
d do you have
35 You can contact us by telephone or e-mail, you prefer
a which
b whichever
c what
d whatever
(36-40) Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
Trang 736 The Chinese (A) team have worked (B) very hardly (C) to get this far (D) in the competition
37 However cheap (A) it is (B), the poor quality (C) products cannot appeal to (D) customers
38 Thanks for (A) television people can enjoy interesting (B) programs in
an inexpensive (C) and convenient (D) way
39 The film was so bored (A) that all the audience (B) had gone (C) home before
it ended (D)
40 Somebody could forget to lock (A) the door, so (B) the thief simply (C) walked
in (D)
(41-50) Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence.
41 Each religion has its set of _ (believe)
42 Parents should encourage _ in their children (depend)
43 Today we have industrial air _ from factories and engine – exhaust fumes, (pollute)
44 The people in the area need the of food and pure water, (provide)
45 English is the language in the United States, (nation)
46 She’s so _ with her current job that she decided to leave, (satisfy)
47 My colleagues are very pleasant, but the manager is a little (friend)
48 They escaped from the fire _ (harm)
49 I have still not received a answer to my question, (satisfy)
50 This exercises are designed to your stomach muscles, (strong)
READING
(51-60) Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Trang 8In recent years there have, been many (51) on air pollution in newspapers and magazines Scientists all over the world have warned that our atmosphere is (52) _ more and more contaminated, and that Man, through his carelessness, may run (53) _ of pure air to breathe Automobiles and industries mainly (54) for air pollution in most cities They pour into the air such gases as carbon monoxide, sulphur and nitrogen oxides, which are very (55) to humans Worse still, these gases, after
a series of chemical changes, turn (56) toxic acids They fall down in ‘acid rains’, raising the acidity in the air, soil and water to dangerous (57) _ and affecting not only trees but also fish and other wildlife Many industrial countries in Europe and North America have (58) _ bad effects from those ‘rains’
(59) , Man faces no more urgent problem than that of saving his own survival Scientists, social organizations and governments should sit down together to solve the air (60) problem
51 a programs b events c articles d columns
52 a changing b becoming c making d taking
53 a up b over c away d out
54 a bring b get c account d count
55 a harmful b powerful c awful d painful
56 a in b into c out d over
57 a amounts b ranks c points d levels
58 a suffered b influenced c offered d bothered
59 a Naturally b Safely c Surely d Practically
60 a pollute b polluted c polluting d pollution
(61-65) Read the passage below carefully and choose the correct answer a, b, c or
d.
According to World Health Organization (WHO) research, the emission from car exhausts causes more deaths than road accidents The research found that one third of all harmful air pollution was caused by road transport, and that long term exposure to pollution caused estimated 21,000 premature deaths a year across the three countries, France, Austria and Switzerland This is much higher than the 9,947 who died that year
as a result of road accidents
Trang 9In addition, the researchers calculated that the car fumes caused 300,000 extra cases of bronchitis in children, and 15,000 extra hospital admissions for heart disease made worse
by the pollution They calculated that the cost of dealing with all this was 27 billion Euros per year A lot of money goes into making cars safer, but not as much is spent solving air pollution
– premature death: chết yểu – bronchitis: bệnh viêm phế quản
– hospital admission: nhập viện
61 What is the main idea of the text?
a Pollution and road accidents
b Bad effects of car exhausts
c The necessity of making cars safer
d The toll of road accidents
62 According to the passage, _
a Air pollution causes more deaths than road accidents
b Road accidents cause more deaths than car fumes
c Long term exposure to pollution is harmless
d Car fumes cause one third of premature deaths
63 Which of the following is NOT true?
a Car exhausts cause bronchitis and heart disease
b Car fumes cause one third of all harmful air pollution
c Each year road accidents cause 9,947 deaths
d More people died as a result of air pollution than road accidents
64 The money spent to solve air pollution is _
a 27 billion Euros per year
b not able to calculate
Trang 10c more than to make cars safer
d less than to make car safer
65 Which of the following is not mentioned as the bad effect of air pollution?
a Causing illness in children
b Causing premature deaths
c Causing road accidents
d Causing heart diseases
(66-75) Fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word to make a meaning passage.
In addition (66) reducing pollution, public transport saves valuable city space Buses and trains (67) _ more people in each vehicle and, if they operate on their own rights of way, they can safely run (68) _ much higher speeds In other (69) _ , they not only take (70) space but also occupy it for a (71) _ time Public transport also plays an important (72) in areas of the Third World In many cities in Asia and Africa, buses make 50 to 80 percent (73) _ all motorized trips Buses are sometimes hopelessly overcrowded It is (74) uncommon to see several riders clinging to outside Yet most Third World cities have lower public transport use per person than (75) in Western Europe
WRITING
(76-80) Choose the sentence (a, b, c or d) that is almost the same in meaning as the sentence given.
76 Nobody is to blame for the fact that the meeting was cancelled
a Everybody is responsible for the cancelled meeting
b Nobody should be held responsible for the fact that the meeting was cancelled
c It’s nobody’s fault that the meeting was cancelled
d Both b and c are correct
77 Our opinions on the subject are identical
Trang 11a There’s some difference in our opinion on the subject.
b We have the same opinions on the subject
c We have very similar subjects
d We differ in opinions on the subject
78 As long as you stay calm, you will pass your driving test
a It takes so long to do a driving test
b You have to practice long enough to pass your driving test
c Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test
d Unless you stay calm, you will pass your driving test
79 My mother never allows me to stay up late
a I was allowed to get out of bed late
b My mother never lets me go to bed late
c My mother always makes me go to bed late
d My mother does not allow me to get out of bed late
80 ‘If only I’d learnt to drive,’ Roger said
a Roger thinks there are too many drivers on the roads
b Roger feels glad that he didn’t learn to drive
c Roger wishes he could drive ,
d Roger is sorry that he learnt to drive
(81-85) Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.
81 Is it all right if I come to the club with you tonight?
Would you mind _
82 She makes her children stay at home in the evenings
She won’t
Trang 1283 Thanks to Laura’s report, I was able to finish the project.
Had it
84 People say that the car driver was driving very fast at the time of the crash
The car driver
85 I shut the door, but right after that I realized I had left the key inside
Hardly
(86-90) Write complete sentence using the suggested words.
86 1/ write/ you/ the noise/ your flat//
_
87 1/ constantly disturbed/ noise/ your record player/ late/ night//
_
88 I/ speak/ you/ number/ times / this matter/ and you/ say/ try/ be more reasonable// _
89 But you/ continue/ play/ record player/ till/ early hours/ the morning//
_
90 I hope/ we/ manage/ sort/ this/ pleasant//
_
Yours faithfully,
Ms Janet
Đáp án
I
II
Trang 1311 a 12 c 13 b 14 d 15 c
16 a 17 a 18 b 19 c 20 d
21 a 22 d 23 a 24 d 25 d
26 c 27 a 28 a 29 c 30 c
31 d 32 b 33 a 34 c 35 b
36 C (hard) 37 B (they are) 38 A (Thanks
to)
39 A (boring) 40 A (locking)
41 beliefs 42 independence 43 pollutants 44 provision 45 native
46 dissatisfied 47 unfriendly 48 unharmed 49 satisfactory 50 strengthen
III
51 c 52 b 53 d 54 c 55 a
56 b 57 d 58 a 59 c 60 d
61 b 62 a 63 b 64 d 65 c
66 to 67 carry 68 at 69.words 70 less
IV
71 shorter 72 role/ part 73 of 74 not 75 those
IV
76 d 77 b 78 c 79 b 80 c
81 Would you mind if I came to the club with you tonight?
82 She won’t let her children go out in the evenings
83 Had it not been for Laura’s report, I wouldn’t have been able to finish the project
84 The car driver is said to have been driving very fast at the time of the crash
85 Hardly had I shut the door when I realized that I had left the key inside
86 I am writing to you about the noise from your flat
87 I am constantly disturbed by the noise from your record player late at night
88 I have spoken to you a number of times about this matter and you did say/ said you would try to be more reasonable
Trang 1489 But you continue to play your record player till the early hours of the morning.
90 I hope we can manage to sort this out pleasantly
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