They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have (2) ____________ work meetings1. How many people did the researchers question.[r]
Trang 1UNIT 9: CITIES OF THE FUTURE
I Phonetic:
Exercise 1.Choose the word whose underline part is pronounced differently from the rest:
2 A energy B generate C technology D assignment
3 A liveable B.inhabitant C environment D information
Exercise 2.Choose the word which has difference stress pattern:
1 A promote B insoluble C disease D earthquake
2 A economic B pollution C infrastructure D overcrowded
4 A renewable B presentation C unbelievable D pessimistic
5 A optimistic B available C electricity D intonation
II Vocabulary and expressions.
Exercise 1 Fill each gap with a suitable word in the list
1 is a person that lives in a particular place
2 People are trying to make use of some sources of energy like the wind and sun
3 There will be no of fresh water because wastewater will be treated and turned into drinking water
4 He is so _ to think that he cannot do it himself
5 The _ of that city is so old that it needs upgrading
6 _ think that city dwellers will have a better life in the future
7 People may get health problems if they frequently breathe _ air
8 Our cities in the future are likely to become a _ place to live thanks to our
innovation
9 Solar energy can be used for transport, , cooking, heating water and helping plants grow
pessimistic sustainable inhabitant lighting infrastructure optimists alternative impact
shortage polluted
Trang 210 If we use renewable energy, their on the environment is less.
Exercise 2.Choose one word in A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences:
1 Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and _ when being asked about their future
a depress b depression c depressing d depressed
2 Constant _ of attack makes everyday life dangerous here
a threat b threaten c threatening d threateningly
3 No one can predict the future exactly Things may happen _
a expected b unexpected c expectedly d unexpectedly
4 Someone who is _ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular
a powerful b optimistic c stagnant d pessimistic
5 There will be powerful network of computers which may come from a single computing _ that is worn on or in the body
a device b machinery c equipment d vehicle
6 In the future many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost
a companies b services c supermarkets d farms
7 The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer
a speed b expectation c improvement d treatment
8 Let's put off that meeting to next Monday
a postpone b schedule c arrange d appoint
9 A nuclear station may take risk going off due to unexpected incidents
a demolishing b exploding c developing d running
10 She is looking _ a new place to live because she does not want to depend _ her parents any more
a for / on b after / with c up / forward d at / into
11 I was brought _ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass _
a on / over b for / on c on / off d up / away
12 She intended to quit her job to stay _ home and look _ her sick mother
a in / at b at / after c for / over d up / on
13 He is very worried _ his new job because he is not quite prepared _ working
Trang 3a on / over b to / off c about / for d in / at
14 Instead _ petrol, cars will only run solar energy and electricity
a of / on b for / by c in / over d from/ upon
15 She has a promising future ahead _ her
III Grammar:
Exercise 1 Add tag questions to the following.
1/ They want to come,……….?
2/ Elizabeth is a dentist, ……… ?
3/ They won’t be here, ………?
4/ That is your umbrella, ……….?
5/ There aren’t many people here yet, ……… ?
6/ He has a bicycle,………?
7/ Peter would like to come with us to the party, ……… ?
8/ Those aren’t Fred’s books, ………?
9/ You have never been to Paris,…………?
10/ Something is wrong with Jane today, ………… ?
11/ Everyone can learn how to swim, ……… ?
12/ Nobody cheated in the exam, ……… ?
13/ Nothing went wrong while I was gone, ………… ?
14/ I am invited, ……….?
15/ This bridge is not very safe,……… ?
16/ These sausages are delicious, ……….?
17/ You haven’t lived here long, …………?
18/ The weather forecast wasn’t very good, ……… ?
19/ He’d better come to see me, ?
20/ You need to stay longer, ?
ANSWER:
1 don't they
2 isn't she
3 will they
4 isn't it
Trang 45 are there
6 doesn't he
7 wouldn't he
8 are they
9 have you
10 isn't it
11 can't they
12 did they
13 did it
14 aren't I
15 is it
16 aren't they
17 have you
18 was it
19 hadn't he
20 don't you
Exercise 2.Choose a question tag to complete each sentence:
1 He couldn’t swim, ?
A could him B could he C couldn’t he D couldn’t him
2 Nobody cheated in the exam, ?
3 You have seen this film, ?
4 His name is Messi, ?
5 Let’s have a drink, ?
6 He can speak three languages, ?
7 I think she is a good teacher, ?
8 You went on a picnic last week, ?
Trang 5A didn’t you B didn’t I C did you D does he
9 Teresa is an accountant, _?
A aren't she B doesn't she C isn't she D she isn't
10 I am a good worker, _?
11 Pierre is a grandfather, _?
12 Kate is a doctor, _?
13 Jacques and Alicia are students, _?
14 Mario is at work right now, _?
15 You and I are busy right now, _?
16 It's windy today, _?
17 You wanted that, ?
A would you B didn't you C wouldn't you D do you
18 He saw that, ?
A is he B won't he C didn't he D doesn't he
19 You know that's right, ?
A would you B wouldn't you C don't you D didn't you
20 He will be coming, ?
A is he B did he C doesn't he D won't he
Exercise 3 Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences type 0 or 1:
1 You have to study hard, or you will fail the next exam
If _
2 Please come before 8 a.m., otherwise, you can’t meet her
If _
3 Tell her the truth when you see her tomorrow
If _
Trang 64 You press this button to stop the machine.
_
5 I hope it is sunny tomorrow because I can go to the beach then
_
6 Make me some coffee and I will give you one of my biscuits
_
7 In the snowy weather, we don’t go to school
_
8 I only come if they invite me
Unless 9.Work hard or you can’t pass the exam
If _
10 Practice speaking every day or you can’t improve your English
If _
Exercise 4 Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences:
1 If you _ to talk loudly, I will have to ask you to leave
A continue B continued C will continue D could continue
2 Rachel will be pleased _ she passes her driving test
3 I don’t like this flat I think I _ if I _ in a house in the country
A am / live B will be/live C will be/will live D am/will live
4 If you are a lucky winner, a prize _ on its way to you soon
A is B will have been C would be D will be
5 Don’t leave the TV _ you are watching it
6 I will call police _ you don’t leave me alone
7 The dog you only if you _ suddenly
A would attack / move B attack / will move
C will attack / will move D will attack / move
8 The doctor _ you today only if it’s an emergency
Trang 79 Don’t ring me at night it’s important.
10 You can’t get a driver’s license if you not at least eighteen years old
IV Reading:
Exercise 1.Fill in each blank with one word in the box to complete the passage and answer the questions:
A new (1) shows what life might be like in 100 years from now It describes (2) that are much taller than today's buildings, underwater 'bubble' cities, and holidays in (3) The report is from Samsung's SmartThings It asked experts
on space, architecture, and city (4) to give their ideas on life in 2116 They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things (5) The experts said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our (6) The Internet has revolutionised the way we communicate, learn and do (7) things The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more (8)
Choose the best answer for each question:
1 Where will the bubble cities in the future be?
2 What company made the report?
3 What kind of planners gave their ideas on life in 2116?
4 What could we not have imagined 25 years ago about the Internet?
A cyber-bullying B how cheap it would be
C how it would change our lives D that it would still be here
5 What did the experts say the changes in the next century would be?
Exercise 2 Fill in each blank with one word in the box to complete the passage and answer the questions:
space today report daily skyscrapers unbelievable planners lives
Trang 8Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the predictions they thought were most (1) to happen in the future They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have (2) work meetings People will have advanced 3D printers that will let you (3) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then 'print' the sofa, table or (4) at home There will also be less (5) for visits to the doctor We will all have a home health capsule that will tell us what the problem is and give us (6) We will also be going into space for holidays and to get (7) that we have used up on Earth A prediction that was (8) was whether people would still need to study English
1 How many people did the researchers question?
A.two hundred B.twelve thousand
C.twenty thousand D twenty hundred
2.What kind of meetings will we have at work in the future?
A productive meetings B busy meetings
3.Who will people need to visit less in the future?
4.Where will we be going to on holiday?
5.What language did people not make a prediction about?
Exercise 3: Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
In the future, genetic engineering will allow us to create the perfect human It will be hard to get used to Parents will order a baby who 'will grow up to become his new job because he is not
quite prepared a genius or to have a Miss World appearance Also, genetic engineering will allow
us to mix plants and animals
As computers have advanced, they have helped us remember, calculate, organize, and clarify
So it will become easier to deal with things, and much quicker At a point in a future time, some may claim that computers become about as smart as Newton or Einstein More advanced computers will be able to be creative, respond to feelings in a feeling way, develop intuition,
virtual need resources likely download missing treatment pizza
Trang 9recognize patterns, and suggest innovative alternatives There is a hope if we choose to take action We can select Internet information wisely, choose healthy computer games, limit our exposure to television commercials, and select television programs carefully People will be aware
of the importance of keeping active, getting outside to do more physical activities We will also plan to make a major sacrifice the next time we buy a car, take the bus Everybody will be more concerned about making environmentally friendly choices, eating healthy, and helping build a healthier society by shopping at better stores that sell better food
Most people will be aware that a happy, loving family is a joy to be part of, and that it is a necessary foundation for building a strong society But it is extremely important for our future that
we maintain a healthy perspective We need to value and appreciate the importance of what can be achieved by loving and committed parents People need a strong foundation, so it is vital for our society that we encourage parents to work at creating love, joy, and happiness for their children in
a decent, stable, and productive atmosphere
16 How many aspects of life in the future are referred in the text?
17 Which aspect is not referred in the text?
18 The phrase to have a Miss World appearance means that _.
a to become a Miss World b to enter a beauty contest
c to be intelligent d to be beautiful
19 According to the text, in the future, _
a it will be difficult for us to select Internet information
b people will prefer taking a bus to buying a car
c food will not be sold at shops
d TV viewers will not be able to escape from seeing a lot of advertising
20 The last paragraph is about _
a family and parents' responsibility in the future
b children's education
c children's health
d how to build a strong society
Exercise 4 Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
Trang 10Over the next 0 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the (1) _ between the human and the machine All, body (2) _ will be replaceable Computers will function like the human (3) _ with the ability to recognize feelings and respond in a feeling way They will then produce fake people We will then be able to create a machine duplicate of ourselves (4) _ we will appear to be alive long after we are dead Maybe a few decades later, a way will be found to transfer our spirit, including our (5) _ and thoughts, to the new body Then we can choose to live for as (6) _ as we want It might be expensive When it becomes possible to do a spirit transfer, they will figure out (7) _ to do them automatically So we will be able to reside within whichever duplicate we want, whenever we want
Miniature robots will be built to travel through your blood ( 8) _ and repair damage Also, larger robots will be used when you are sick When you have an upset stomach, you will (9) _ a very small cherry tasting robot which will travel through your stomach taking video of the mess It will be set up like a video game, so you can control the exploring and the selection of images Then you can replay the video to help a doctor (10) _ your illness, or to prove to your employer that you really, were sick
1 a variety b change c difference d appearance
5 a experience b memories c actions d health
10 a notice b diagnose c watch d observe
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