Choose the word or phrase (ạ, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.. There are various types of pollution in the world.[r]
Trang 1ĐỀ TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH
CÓ ĐÁP ÁN NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020
PHONETICS
(1-5) Choose the word whose underlined part pronounced differently from that
of the others.
(6-10) Choose the word whose main stress pattern is hot the same as that of the others.
6 a distinguish b disappear c deposit d linguistics
8 a profitable b temperature c efficiency d ultimately
9 a assistant b commercial c tradition d minimize
10 a nominate b celebrate c decorate d collapse
II GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
(11-35) Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in
each sentence.
11 Thank you for lend me the guidebook It was full _ useful information
12 Please come in and sit down I’m sorry _ the mess
13 Don’t let this opportunity go _
14 We would be grateful any information you can give us
15 My parents arrived Tan Son Nhat airport at 8.30 last night
16 The teachers are looked by many people
a up at b forward to c up to d out for
17 It is ten years _ we moved to Los Angeles
Trang 2a when b since c from d after
18 She tried to set a few minutes each day for her exercises
19 It was warm, so I _ my jacket
a put on b got out c brought away d took off
20 I didn’t want to be disturbed, so I my mobile phone
a turned on b switched off c took in d dropped out
21 _ carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand
a Whatever b Whichever c However d Whenever
22 The professor told me that I was doing well, my final grade was awful
a so b therefore c in spite of d yet
23 If she sick, she would have gone to the party with me
a wasn’t b weren’t c hasn’t been d hadn’t been
24 He won’t mind if I use his phone, _?
25 The Vietnamese people worship their
a ancestors b elders c heirs d grandfathers
26 After hovering over the park for a short while, the strange flying object vanished
a landed b attacked c rose d disappeared
27 In the rush hour the traffic in the city is terrible
a condensation b concentration c congestion d accumulation
28 Look! Jimmy together with his friends football in the park
a is playing b are playing c play d was playing
29 It is no use _ to school if you _ to work hard
a going – do not ready b to go – do not ready
c going – are not ready d go – do not ready
30 The bus was so crowded that we had to move there
a few rooms b not a room c not many rooms d little room
31 The students, are playing football in the school yard are my classmate
32 I passed the TOEFL ~ Congratulations! Surely you _ very hard
Trang 3a worked b had worked c have worked d were working
33 Did you tell Carol where us this evening?
a should she meet b she meets c she to meet d to meet
34 What’s the name of the girl _ at the party last night?
a we met her mother b who’s mother we met
c her mother we met d whose mother we met
35 ‘Why don’t you come and stay with us for a few days?’ ‘ ’
a I’d love to b It’s my pleasant, c That’s all right, d Never mind
(36-40) Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
36 It spent (A) a long time to travel (B) to the skiing resort (C), but in the end (D) we got there
37 There are (A) any tips (B) on how to save (C) money when shopping (D) on-line
38 My father doesn’t care (A) how much does the car cost (B) because he is going to buy (C) it anyway (D)
39 She was riot only a model (A) for her photographer (B) husband but also
an extremely reputable (C) painting (D)
40 The number of (A) the books in the library have (B) risen (C) to over
five million (D)
(41-50) Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence.
41 We find her story hardly _ (believe)
42 You can claim a refund only if you keep the (receive)
43 It will take a long time to find out a thorough to the problem of polution (solve)
44 Her dedication to her teaching career was (admire)
45 Despite falling _ , the zoo will stay open, (attend)
46 _ say there is a risk of pollution from the landfill site (environment)
47 They proposed some measures to prevent levels from rising (pollute)
Trang 448 You’re under no to take part in the contest, (compel)
49 He is quite an He plays a lot of sports and goes running every day (energy)
50 Children nowadays seem to have lost their in reading, (enjoy)
READING
(51-60) Choose the word or phrase (ạ, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
There are various types of pollution in the world The most (51) one is air pollution It is caused mostly by factories which exclude smoke This smoke pollutes the atmosphere (52) dust and cinder which can cause various types of diseases like lung cancer, heart failure and sinus infection (53) inhaled Carbon
monoxide from exhaust (54) _ of vehicles is also very dangerous and can cause instant death when inhaled in (55) _ amount Water pollution is the pollution that occurs in rivers, seas, oceans, lakes and other waterways Water pollution is normally caused by the (56) of waste like garbage and faeces The marine life in these waters will be affected Some sea creatures perish while others (57) the toxic extracts of the poisonous waste in their fat glands When human beings eat these creatures, they will (58) fall ill or die In Japan alone, every year, thousands
of people suffer (59) strange diseases due to mercury poisoning Others either lose their mental (60) or meet their deaths
– sinus infection (n): viêm xoang
– to inhale (v): hít vào
– faeces (n): phân
51 a widespread b extensive c expanding d intensive
55 a varying b unlimited c exceeding d excessive
56 a pouring b storing c dumping d throwing
Trang 557 a stock b store c hold d contain
60 a competence b block c illness d capacity
(61-65) Read the passage below carefully and choose the correct answer a, b, c or d.
Today I’d like to begin a discussion on the problem of the heating up of the earth First, we’ll touch on the relationship between fluorocarbon and the ozone layer You probably remember that the ozone layer is the protective shield around the earth It is important to all life, because it filters out harmful ultraviolet light from the sun Ozone itself, a form of oxygen, is regularly destroyed by natural chemical processes
The problem now is that too much of the ozone layer is being destroyed Scientists suspect that certain chemicals, such as fluorocarbons, are contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer And how do we use fluorocarbons? The most common uses are in spray cans and cooling systems The chemical pollution from these fluorocarbons can account for some of the ozone losses that have been reported There are, however, new studies liking the sun itself to the * depletion of the ozone layer We’ll go into that new study more next time
– protective shield (n): lớp bảo vệ, màng bảo vệ
– to filter (v) lọc
– ultraviolet light/ ray (n): ánh sáng, tia cực tim, tia tử ngoại
– depletion (n) sự suy yếu
61 What is the speaker’s main point in the passage?
a The warming of the earth
b The loss of the ozone layer
c The relationship between fluorocarbons and the ozone layer
d The use of spray cans
62 The most important purpose of the ozone layer is
Trang 6a to provide fluorocarbons
b to shield the sun
c to destroy natural chemicals
d to protect the earth
63 What is the ozone layer made of?
a Fluorocarbons
b Oxygen
c Ultraviolet light
d natural chemicals
64 Which of the following is NOT true?
a Fluorocarbons are used to produce spray cans and cooling systems
b Fluorocarbons can cause the depletion of the ozone layer
c The temperature of the earth’s atmosphere is increasing
d Ultraviolet light can be bad for your health
65 Which topic is discussed next?
a How to make cooling systems without fluorocarbon
b Harmful effects of ultraviolet light
c The make-up of the ozone layer
d The sun as a cause of ozone layer depletion
(66-75) Fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word to make a meaning passage.
The world’s oceans are so vast that they can cope (66) the present levels of pollution However, little is known about the long-term effects of (67) slow poisoning The most serious problem of modern times is that man is destroying the
earth’s (68) _ resources and transforming huge areas into wasteland As a (69) ; it is becoming extremely difficult to grow (70) _ to feed the world’s rapidly increasing population A way of (71) _ all the wildlife on
Trang 7the earth must also be found as many species are in (72) of disappearing completely from the face of the earth The dangers, (73) _ , are not confined solely to the land and the sea The smoke in the atmosphere, for example, is increasing so (74) _ that the amount of sunlight has been reduced in many cities Man’s
whole environment is (75) changed in a serious way
IV WRITING
(76-80) Choose the sentence (a, b, c or d) that is almost the same in meaning as the sentence given.
76 Mrs Jones is out of coffee
a Mrs Jones went out to buy coffee,
b Mrs Jones has little coffee,
c Mrs Jones has a great deal of coffee,
d Mrs Jones doesn’t have any coffee
77 The students did not take to their new lecturer
a The students didn’t understand what the new lecturer said
b The new lecturer didn’t care his students
c The new lecturer was unpopular with his students
d The students didn’t follow the new lecturer
78 She tends to lose her temper for no reason
a She had no reason to lose her temper
b She has no reason for tending to lose her temper
c She easily gets angry when there is no reason
d She often gets angry for no reason
79 I took more time on the last question than I did on the first four
a I answered only the first four questions
b I failed to get the last question
Trang 8c I found the last question easier than the other questions.
d The last question was the most difficult for me
80 He didn’t hurry so he missed the plane
a If he hurried, he wouldn’t miss the plane
b If he had hurried, he might catch the plane
c If he had hurried, he could have caught the plane
d He wouldn’t miss the plane unless he hurried
(81-85) Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.
81 Henry wished he had invited Jane to his birthday party
Henry regretted _
82 When the goods arrive at the shop, they are inspected carefully
On
83 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic
We were _
84 Despite his brilliance, he never became famous
Brilliant
85 Scientists have carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources Extensive research _
(86-90) Write complete sentence using the suggested words.
86 nowadays/ our lives/ much/ improve/ progresses/ make/ science and technology//
87 Wear uniform/ encourage/ students/ feel/ proud/ their school//
88 1/ regret/ inform/ you/ your application/ refuse//
Trang 989.1/ live/ London/ long time/ before/ move/ Bristol//
90 his talk/ interesting/ we/ listen/ an hour
Đáp án
I
II
36 A (took) 37 B (some tips) 38 B (the car costs)
39 D (painter) 40 B (has) 41 believable
45 attendances 46 environmentalists 47 pollution
48 compulsion 49 energetic 50 enjoyment III
Trang 1071 protecting/ saving/ preserving 72 danger
IV
81 Henry regretted not having invited Jane to his birthday party
82 On arrival at the shop, the goods are inspected carefully
83 We were prevented from having our picnic because of/ due to the heavy rain./ We were not able to have our picnic because of the heavy rain
84 Brilliant as/ though he was, he never became famous
85 Extensive research into renewable energy sources has been carried out by scientists
86 Nowadays, our lives have been much improved by the progresses made in science and technology
87 Wearing uniform encourages students to feel proud of their school
88 I regret to inform you that your application has been refused
89 I had lived in London for a long time before I moved to Bristol
90 His talk was so interesting that we listen for an hour
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