Cấu trúc câu so sánh và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8 Bản quyền thuộc về VnDoc nghiêm cấm mọi hành vi sao chép vì mục đích thương mại I.. Các trường hợp đặc biệt.[r]
Trang 1Cấu trúc câu so sánh và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 8
Bản quyền thuộc về VnDoc nghiêm cấm mọi hành vi sao chép vì mục đích thương mại
I Lý thuyết
1 So sánh hơn
a Đối với tính từ ngắn, trạng từ ngắn (tức là chỉ có một âm tiết)
- Cấu trúc: adj/ adv + ER + than
- Ví dụ: Lan runs faster than me
b Đối với tính từ dài, trạng từ dài (tức là có hai âm tiết trở lên)
- Cấu trúc: more + adi/ adv + than
- Ví dụ: He is more handsome than his brother
2 So sánh nhất:
a Đối với tính từ ngắn, trạng từ ngắn (tức là chỉ có một âm tiết)
- Cấu trúc: the + adj/ adv + EST + than
- Ví dụ: She is the smartest student in her class
b Đối với tính từ dài, trạng từ dài (tức là có hai âm tiết trở lên)
- Cấu trúc: the most + adj/ adv + than
- Ví dụ: This is the most difficult lesson in the book
3 Lưu ý
a Các trường hợp đặc biệt
So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất
Good/ well (tốt) better best
Bad/ badly (xấu) worse worst
Many/ much (nhiều) more most
Little (ít) less least
Far (xa) farther/further farthest/furthest
b Cách thêm “er” vào sau tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn
- Những tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “e” thì thêm “r”
Trang 2Ví dụ: late => later
- Những tính từ/ trạng từ tận cùng là “y” thì bỏ “y” thêm “ier”
Ví dụ: happy => happier
- Những tính từ/ trạng có 1 âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm mà trước nó là một nguyên
âm thì nhân đôi phụ âm thêm “er”
Ví dụ: hot => hotter
- Những trường hợp còn lại thêm “er” bình thường
II Luyện tập câu so sánh
Exercise 1: Underline the correct words or phrases
1 Cattle usually cross over the road You should drive more careful / more carefully.
2 The old usually get up earlier / more early than the young.
3 An ox doesn’t plough weller / better than a buffalo.
4 After a hard working day, you may sleep soundlier / more soundly than usual.
5 The air in the mountainous zones is more fresh / fresher than that in the cities.
Exercise 2: Put the correct form of adjective or adverb
1 He is _ (clever) student in my group
2 It’s _ (good) holiday I’ve had
3 The red T-shirt is better but it’s (expensive) than the white one
4 Being a firefighter is _ (dangerous) than being a builder
5 This is (exciting) film I’ve ever seen
6 Son Tung MTP is one of _ (popular) singer in my country
7 Which planet is _ (close) to the Sun?
Exercise 3: Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D
1 The English test was than I thought it would be
A the easier
B more easy
C easiest
Trang 3D easier
2 English is thought to be _ than Math
A harder
B the more hard
C hardest
D the hardest
3 My house is hers
A cheap than
B cheaper
C cheaper than
D more cheaper
4 It was day of the year
A the colder
B the coldest
C coldest
D colder
5 She is student in my class
A most hard-working
B more hard-working
C the most hard-working
D as hard-working
6 My new sofa is than the old one
A more comfortable
B comfortably
C more comfortabler
D comfortable
7 This road is than that road
Trang 4A narrower
B narrow
C the most narrow
D more narrower
8 My brother dances _ than me
A gooder
B weller
C better
D more good
Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
1 We were earlier at the party than the Smiths last night
We arrived
2 Phong’s voice is louder than Josh’s
Phong speaks
3 As he gets older, he wants to travel less
The older _
4 No one in my class is taller than Peter
Peter
5 The black dress is more expensive than the white one
The white dress _
III Đáp án bài tập luyện tập câu so sánh
Exercise 1: Underline the correct words or phrases
1 Cattle usually cross over the road You should drive more carefully.
2 The old usually get up earlier than the young.
3 An ox doesn’t plough better than a buffalo.
4 After a hard working day, you may sleep more soundly than usual.
Trang 55 The air in the mountainous zones is fresher than that in the cities.
Exercise 2: Put the correct form of adjective or adverb
1 He is _the cleverest (clever) student in my group
2 It’s _the best (good) holiday I’ve had
3 The red T-shirt is better but it’s _more expensive _ (expensive) than the white one
4 Being a firefighter is _more dangerous (dangerous) than being a builder
5 This is _the most exciting _ (exciting) film I’ve ever seen
6 Son Tung MTP is one of the most popular _ (popular) singer in my country
7 Which planet is the closest _ (close) to the Sun?
Exercise 3: Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D
1 D
2 A
3 C
4 B
5 C
6 A
7 A
8 C
Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
1 We arrived at the party earlier than the Smiths (did) last night
2 Phong speaks more loudly than Josh (does)
3 The older he gets, the less he wants to travel
4 Peter is the tallest in my class
5 The white dress isn’t so/ as expensive as the black one
Mời các bạn tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu Tiếng Anh lớp 8 hay tại:
https://vndoc.com/tieng-anh-pho-thong-lop-8