- Đôi khi thì hiện tại đơn có thể được dùng trong mệnh đề chính, khi diễn tả một quy luật, một sự thật hiển nhiên, một điều kiện luôn luôn đúng.. II.[r]
Trang 1Lý thuyết và bài tập nâng cao câu điều kiện loại 2
Bản quyền thuộc về VnDoc nghiêm cấm mọi hành vi sao chép vì mục đích thương mại
I Lý thuyết câu điều kiện loại 2
Diễn tả hành động không có thực ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
If + S + simple past (quá khứ đơn), S + past future ( would) + V
Ví dụ: If I were the president, I would build more hospitals (Nếu tôi là tổng thống, tôi sẽ xây nhiều bệnh viện hơn)
Lưu ý:
- Mệnh đề “If” khi được đặt trước mệnh đề chính ta phải dùng dấu phẩy “,”
- Các động từ khuyết thiếu (could, might, had to,…) có thể được dùng để thay thế
“would” trong mệnh đề chính
- Đôi khi thì hiện tại đơn có thể được dùng trong mệnh đề chính, khi diễn tả một quy luật, một sự thật hiển nhiên, một điều kiện luôn luôn đúng
II Bài tập luyện tập câu điều kiện loại 2
Exercise 1: Put the verb into the correct form
1 If (I/ know) hiss number, I would phone him
2 (I/ not/ buy) that coat if I were you
3 (I/ help) you if I could, but I’m afraid I can’t
4 This soup isn’t very nice _ (it/ taste) better if it wasn’t so salty
5 We live in a city and don’t need a car, but we would need one if _ (we/ live) in the country
6 We all need jobs and money, but what _ (you/ do) if _ (you/ not/ have) to work?
7 I think there are too many cars If (there/ not/ be) so many cars, _ (there/ not/ be) so much pollution
8 You’re always tired because you go to bed so late If (you/ not/ go) to bed
so late every night, (you/ not/ be) tired all the time
Exercise 2: Use the prompts to ask and answer questions as in the example
Trang 21 meet a famous actress?/ ask to take a photo of her
A: What would you do if you met a famous actress?
B: If I met a famous actress, I would ask to take a photo of her
1 win $150,000?/ buy lots of presents for my family
A:
B:
2 a dog chase you? / run
A:
B:
3 want to be fit and healthy?/ stop eating junk food
A:
B:
Exercise 3: Write a sentence with if… for each situation
1 We don’t see you very often because you live so far away
If you didn’t live so far away, we’d see you more often
1 I like these shoes but they’re too expensive, so I’m going to buy them
I _ them if so
2 We’d like to go on holiday, but we can’t afford it
We _ if
3 I don’t want his advice, and that’s why I’m not going to ask for it
If
Exercise 4: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense
1 If I _ (have) more free time, I would take up a hobby
2 If I were you, I (study) harder
3 If he _ (not/be) afraid, he would go bungee jumping
4 If I saw a ghost, I _ (scream)
5 If I had a good voice, I (become) a singer
Trang 3Exercise 5: Choose the best answer
1 If I to Athens, I’d visit the Acropolis
A goes
B went
C will go
2 If I had money, I _ some to the poor
A give
B would give
C gave
3 If she _ rich, she would buy a yacht
A were
B weren’t
C wasn’t
4 If Simon had a garden, he trees
A planted
B would plant
C will plant
5 If Mary time, she’d go out more
A have
B has
C had
III Đáp án bài tập luyện tập câu điều kiện loại 2
Exercise 1: Put the verb into the correct form
1.If knew (I/ know) hiss number, I would phone him
2. I wouldn’t buy (I/ not/ buy) that coat if I were you
3. _I would help _ (I/ help) you if I could, but I’m afraid I can’t
Trang 44.This soup isn’t very nice It would taste _ (it/ taste) better if it wasn’t so salty
5.We live in a city and don’t need a car, but we would need one if _we lived _ (we/ live) in the country
6.We all need jobs and money, but what would you do (you/ do) if _you didn’t have (you/ not/ have) to work?
7.I think there are too many cars If there weren’t _ (there/ not/ be) so many cars, there wouldn’t be (there/ not/ be) so much pollution
8.You’re always tired because you go to bed so late If _you didn’t go _ (you/ not/ go) to bed so late every night, you wouldn’t be _ (you/ not/ be) tired all the time
Exercise 2: Use the prompts to ask and answer questions as in the example
1 A: What would you do if you won $150,000?
B: If I won $150,000, I would buy lots of presents for my family
2 A: What would you do if a dog chased you?
B: If a dog chased me, I would run
3 A: What would you do if you wanted to be fit and healthy?
B: If I wanted to be fit and healthy, I would stop eating junk food
Exercise 3: Write a sentence with if… for each situation
1 I would buy them if they weren’t so expensive
2 We would go on holiday if we could afford it
3 If I wanted his advice, I would ask for it
Exercise 4: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense
1 If I _had (have) more free time, I would take up a hobby
2 If I were you, I would study (study) harder
3 If he _wasn’t (not/be) afraid, he would go bungee jumping
4 If I saw a ghost, I _would scream (scream)
5 If I had a good voice, I _would become _ (become) a singer
Exercise 5: Choose the best answer
Trang 51 B
2 B
3 A
4 B
5 C
Mời các bạn tham khảo thêm nhiều tài liệu ngữ pháp tiếng Anh hay tại:
https://vndoc.com/ngu-phap-tieng-anh