Rewrite the following questions in reported speech, using question words before to-infinitives.. Use used to or didn’t use to with the verbs from the box to complete the sentences.[r]
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 – KỲ I (2020-2021) Unit 1:
1 Complex sentences (Câu phức)
a Dependent clauses of purpose: Mệnh đề phụ chỉ mục đích bắt đầu với ‘so that/ in order that (để mà)’ Ex: He left home early in order that he might attend the event on time
b Dependent clauses of reason: Mệnh đề phụ chỉ lý do bắt dầu với ‘because/ since/ as/ seeing that (do, vì, bởi vì) Ex: He came fifteen minutes late because he missed the bus.
c Dependent clauses of time: Mệnh đề phụ chỉ thời gian bắt đầu với ‘ when; while; after; before; as soon
as; ’
Ex: The villagers have to dry the buffalo skin under the sun before they make the drumheads.
d Dependent clauses of contrast: Mệnh đề phụ chỉ sự tương phản bắt đầu với ‘ Though/ although/ even
though (dù, mặc dù, cho dù) Ex: Although I learnt hard, I didn’t get highg grades
Exercises:
I Join each pair of sentences, using the word or phrase in brackets.
1 Hoa was born in Doc So craft village She knows the process of making pottery (BECAUSE)
2 The library was bombed Many important historical documents were destroyed (WHEN)
3 She entered the room She knew there was something wrong (AS SOON AS)
4 We decided to take rooms in Longwood House We knew we could not afford the rent (EVEN THOUGH)
5 My mom instructed me through 15 stages of making a conical hat I could make one forme (SOTHAT)
6 You want to knit a hat for your friend You should watch tutorials on YouTube (BEFORE)
7 I was not enjoying the party I wanted to leave early (AS)
8 I was cleaning out my cupboards I found these photos (WHILE)
9 I went to Malaysia last year I wanted to experience a whole new world (IN ORDER TO)
10 I attended a knitting workshop last Sunday I don’t know how to knit a scarf (ALTHOUGH)
2 Phrasal verbs (Cụm động từ)
Phrasal verb (cụm động từ) là cụm từ có cấu trúc bao gồm 1 động từ và 1 tiểu từ (phó từ hoặc giới từ) đi kèm
Ex: She doesn't give up easily.
Exercises:
1/ Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition or adverb to form a phrasal verb
1 They got bus and walked to the craft village
2 The museum has been temporarily closed for reconstruction
3 Bat Trang Ceramic Village is facing up the lack of artisans
4 He asked her to go on a vacation with his family but she turned him
5 Tourists coming Western countries find conical hats interesting
6 She is used to dealing all kinds of people in her job
7 He got to find himself alone in the house
8 Tomorrow’s match has been called because of the icy weather
9 I’m looking to the reunion with my family in Vietnam
10 These traditional stories have been passed from parent to child overmany generations
2/ Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in capital.
1 Local people can earn their livings by providing tourists with necessary services (LIVE)
→ Local people _
2 That man has a friendly relationship with the owner of Los Angeles County Museum of Art (GETS)
Trang 2→ That man
3 Pictures of the suspect were published in all daily papers (BROUGHT)
→ Pictures _
4 There is no oil and gas left on Earth (RUN)
→ The Earth has
5 The council had to cancel the football match because of the storm (CALL)
→ The council
6 She was reading a magazine as she waited in the doctor’s office (LOOKING)
→ She
7 I will return to Hoi An to have another week of adventure this summer (COME)
→ I _
8 After leaving college, he started his own business with a bank loan (SET)
→ After
Unit 2:
I/Comparison of adjectives and adverbs (S o sánh hơn của tính từ và trạng từ)
1 So sánh bằng: S1 + V + as + adj/adv + as + S2
Ex: She is as tall as I am = She is as tall as me
2 So sánh hơn:
+ với tính từ và trạng từ ngắn: S1 + V + S-adj/Adv- er + than + S2
- This book is thicker than that one (Cuốn sách này dày hơn cuốn sách kia.)
* với tính từ dài và trạng từ dài: S1 + more + L-adj/adv + than + S2
- He is more intelligent than I am = He is more intelligent than me
Note: So sánh hơn có thể được nhấn mạnh bằng cách thêm much/ far/ a lot/ lots/ a good deal/a great deal (nhiều), hoặc giảm nhẹ bằng cách thêm a bit/ a lillte/ slightly (một chút) vào trước hình thức so sánh
3 So sánh nhất
+ với tính từ ngắn và trạng từ ngắn: S + V + the + S-adj/adv-est …
- It is the darkest time in my life
+ với tính từ dài và trạng từ dài: S + V + the + most + L-adj/ adv …
- She is the most beautiful girl I’ve ever met
Note: Trong so sánh nhất của tính từ, ta có thể dùng second, third, fourth,…để nói về vị trí thứ hai, thứ Trong so sánh nhất có thể được nhấn mạnh bằng cách thêm almost, much, quite, by far/far(rất nhiều)vào trước
hình thức só sánh
4 Một số tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng có tận cùng là “y, le, ow, er” khi sử dụng ở so sánh hơn hay so sánh hơn nhất nó áp dụng cấu trúc so sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn.
Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất
happy -> happier -> the happiest
simple -> simpler -> the simplest
narrow -> narrower -> the narrowest
clever -> cleverer -> the cleverest
5 Một số tính từ và trạng bất qui tắc.
Tính từ/Trạng từ So sánh hơn So sánh hơn nhất
good/well -> better -> the best
bad/ badly -> worse -> the worst
much/ many -> more -> the most
a little/ little -> less -> the least
far -> farther/ further -> the farthest/ furthest
Exercises: I Complete the sentences with the suitable form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets.
1 Tokyo is one of cities in the world (liveable)
2 You should go by train, it would be much (cheap)
3 Universal Studios is by far place to visit in Singapore (good)
4 The price of electronic devices in Vietnam is not that inJapan (reasonable)
5 Today is day I’ve had in a long time (bad)
6 Your team is much today than last week (lucky)
7 Of the four participants, Bill is experienced (little)
Trang 38 I didn’t want to wake anybody up, so I came in I could (quietly)
9 I ran pretty far yesterday, but I ran even a lot today (far)
10 Singapore is the second destination in Asia (popular)
II Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1 Real Madrid is not as good as Real Zaragoza → Real Zaragoza is
2 He thinks no language in the world is more difficult than Chinese
-> He thinks Chinese is
3 He is the tallest boy in his class →No one in
4 She sings better than anybody else in the class →She is _
5 Munnar is prettier than most other hill stations in India.-> →Munnar is
6 Mary thinks Melbourne is the most “liveable” city in Australia
→ Mary thinks Melbourne _
7 Lifestyle in Malaysia is the same as Thailand.→Lifestyle in Malaysia is _
8 Beijing is much busier than Ho Chi Minh City →Ho Chi Minh City isn’t
Unit 3:
I/ Reported speech (Câu tường thuật)
Khi chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp, chú ý thay đổi về thì, chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, tính từ sở hữu, các
trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn
1.Thay đổi thì của động từ
HTĐ ( is/are/ am) QKĐ (was/were) can -> could / be able to
HTTD ( is/are/am + V- ing) QKTD(was/were + V- ing) shall -> should
TLĐ ( will ) TL trong QK ( would ) have to -> had to
2.Trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn.
week/month/year
week/month/year
yesterday the day before
1 Statements (Câu tường thuật): Dùng các động từ tường thuật như: say, tell,…
S+ said + (that) + S+ V(lùi thì) …………
Ex: He said, ‘Iam glad to see you today.’ -> He said that he was glad to see me that day.
2 Yes/ No – questions
Trong câu hỏi gián tiếp sử dụng các động từ mang nghĩa nghi vấn như “ ask, wonder, want to know …” và cần phải thêm từ “if/ whether” trước chủ ngữ của câu hỏi tường thuật.
S + tell / told, “ Do/does/was/will/are/is + S + V + O ?”
=> S + asked/wondered/wanted to know + (O) + If/ whether + S + V(lùi thì) + O.
Ex: “Will Tom be here tomorrow?” She told.->She wondered whether Tom would be there the day after.
3.Wh – questions (who,what, where, why, when, how much/ many/ long)
S + tell/ told + “ wh- qs + ( do/was/will) + S + V + O ?”
=> S + asked/wondered + (O) + wh-question + S + V(lùi thì) + O.
Ex: “What time does the film begin?.” He asked => He asked what time the film began.
Exercises I Complete the sentences with correct tense of verbs.
1 The interviewer asked me what I (can) do if I were offered the job
2 Mandy asked me if the boys (read) the book at present
3 The manager told me that I (travel) from place to place thefollowing month
4 They said they (never/ be) to Scotland until last year
5 Jason and Victoria told me they (do) their best in the exams thefollowing day
Trang 46 I wondered why Nick (not go) to New York the summer before.
7 John told me that there (may) not be dessert after dinner
8 She asked me if everyone (must) contact the Magic Number inemergency situations
9 My mom said she (be) going to visit a friend of hers in London
10 Shannon said that she (need) to take care of her baby
II/ Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
1 “Our daughter wants to study abroad for a year,” they said ->
-2 “Have you ever experienced school pressures?” she asked me ->
3 “Yesterday I couldn’t watch my favourite cartoon on Disney Channel,” he said _ 4 “Is the weather good in Shanghai in the summer?” Jane asked me _ 5 “What are the skills that you find the most difficult to learn?” she asked me _ 6 “Would you bring me a cup of coffee, please?” she told me _ 7 “I’ll come and help you on Saturday,” Joana told me _ 8 “When will you come back home?” my mom asked me _ 9 “Do you need any help on this assignment?” the teacher asked me _ 10 “My friend got engaged to a German last month,” Danny told Ann _ II/ Question words before ‘to-inf’ Ta sử dụng từ để hỏi: who, what, where, when, how trước ‘to-inf’ để diễn đạt 1 tình huống khó hay không chắc chắn Ex: She doesn’t know who she should contact => She doesn’t know who to contact Note: Từ để hỏi’Why” không được sử dụng trước ‘to-inf’ Chúng ta thường sử dụng các động từ như ask, wonder, (not) be sure, have no idea, (not) know, (not) decide, (not) tell trước ‘từ để hỏi + to-inf’ I Complete the sentences with suitable question words. 1 He doesn’t know to ask for advice about this situation 2 Be sure to eat when you arrive in Vietnam 3 They are going to tell me to do to survive in a storm 4 I asked Jane to show me to deal with bullying at school 5 He wondered to start revising for the final exam 6 The rules didn’t specify to speak to in case of an emergency 7 You need to find out to overcome stress and worry 8 I don’t know to turn for help 9 I had no idea to write my home paper about 10 Tell me to press the button II Rewrite the following sentences using question words before to-infinitives. 1 I don’t know where I should visit this summer vacation.=>
-2 Could you tell me who I should ask for advice? =>
-3 She wondered what she should write in the final essay .=>
4 I have no idea who I should contact in case of emergency .=>
-5 They can’t decide when they leave for America .=>
-6 I’m not sure what I should cook for my son’s birthday party .=>
-7 Could you tell me where I should put my umbrella? =>
-8 He asked himself what he should send her as a present .=>
-9 I have no idea when I should leave for Japan .=>
-10 She wondered how she should resolve the conflict .=>
-III/ Reported questions with questions words before ‘to-inf’
Trang 5Từ để hỏi đứng trước ‘to-inf’ có thể được sử dụng để tường thuật câu hỏi về điều gì đó nên được làm.
Ex: ‘What should I do?’ she said => She wondered what to do
Note: Để tường thuật câu hỏi Yes/No chúng ta sử dụng ‘whether’ trước ‘to-inf’, không sử dụng ‘if’ trong trường
hợp này
Ex: ‘Should I tell my parents what I really think?’=> She wondered whether to tell her parents what she really thought
I Rewrite the following questions in reported speech, using question words before to-infinitives.
1 “What should we do to help her overcome stress?”
They didn’t know _
2 “Should I discuss this matter with my teammates?”
Jonas wondered _
3 “Where should I register for a course on life skills?”
An asked Mary _
4 “How should we find a support center for the homeless?”
James and Lily couldn’t tell _
5 “When should we start our campaign?”
They had no idea _
6 “Mom, who should I call upon arriving at the airport?”
Trang asked her mother
7 “Should I dial 18001567 to ask for advice about family problems?"
Phong was not sure
8 “What should we do to help those disadvantaged children?”
They wondered _
9 “When should I start teaching my children to cook?”
She couldn’t decide
10 “How should I deal with negative emotions and stress?”
Hoa asked Nam
Unit 4:
I/ Used to (từng, đã từng) => chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ nhưng hiện tại không còn nữa
(+) S + used + V(inf) (-) S + didn’t + use to + V(inf) (?) Did + S + use to +V(inf)
Ex: She used to get up early when she was young
I Use used to or didn’t use to with the verbs from the box to complete the sentences.
be - dye - pull out - spend - kill - transport
1 In the countryside in Viet Nam, families extended, i.e three or more generations lived together in the
same house
2 The farmers in my home village rice home on trucks They used bu alo-driven carts.ff alo-driven carts
3 In many places in the world, people cloth with natural materials.
4 Tuberculosis – TB – a lot of people It was a fatal disease.
5 In some European countries, a barber teeth as well as cut hair.
6 My brother his free time indoors He went out a lot
II/ Write true sentences about the practice of the following things in the past, using used to and didn’t use to
1 men/bread winner of the family.=>
-2 women/go to work.=>
-3 people/travel/on holiday.=>
-4 families/be/nuclear.=>
-5 people/make banh chung at Tet/themselves.=>
-6 children/play outdoor games.=>
-II/ Present wish (ước muốn ở hiện tại): Dùng thì quá khứ đơn cho mệnh đề sau ‘wish’
(+) S1 + wish + S2 + V- ed/V2 + O ; (-) S + wish + S2 + didn’t + V(inf)
S1 + wish + S2 + tobe (were) ->cho các ngôi => I/He/She/It có thể dùng ‘tobe’ was/were
Ex: I am not rich => I wish I were rich ; Nam can’t swim => I wish Nam could swim
I.Put the verb info the correct form.
1 Andy wished that he (can) think of a way of helping
Trang 62 The teacher wish that her students (pay) more attention to the lessons.
3 I wish you (not live) so far away
4 I wish Dam Sen Water Park (be) near my house
5 He wishes he (drive) a Lamborghini in Paris
6 I just wish that everything (can) be as it used to be
7 Don’t you ever wish you (have) someone to share your troubles with?
8 I wish I (eat) Spanish food in Barcelona
9 I wish I (know) how to use a computer
10 These seats are very uncomfortable I wish we (travel) first class
II/ Make up wishes from the prompts.
1 I/ can afford/ new car.=> I wish
2 I/ not have to/ go/ school.=> I wish
-3 I/ go camping/ friends.=> I wish
-4 there/ be/ no more/ bullying/ school.=>I wish
-5 I/ be dancing/ you/ the ballroom.=> I
wish -6 no one/ be suffering/ depression.=> I
7 he/ can come/ party/ tonight => I
wish -8 there/ snow/ Christmas.=> I
9 we/ be traveling/ first class.=> I
wish -10 they/ learn/ communicate/ their peers => I wish
-III/ Rewrite the following sentences using a wish construction. 1 It’s a pity my computer is out of order.=>
-2 I’d like my younger brother to concentrate more on his studies.=>
-3 I’m sorry I don’t have time to go to the cinema with you.=>
-4 It’s a pity John can’t come to my birthday party this weekend.=>
-5 I d like you to take me to the zoo after school.=>
-6 It’s a pity it is raining heavily outside.=>
-7 It’s a pity my favorite book is out of stock.=>
-8 I’m sorry I’m not old enough to drive a car.=>
-9 It’s a pity they are having a class at the moment.=>
-10 It’s a pity my school doesn’t organize outdoor activities.=>
-Unit 5: I/ Impersonal passive: Câu bị động có động từ tường thuật dùng để diễn đạt quan điểm của những người khác Một số động từ tường thuật như: say, think, believe, know, hope, expect, report, understand, claim, consider,… Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O + ……
Passive: (C1) It + be + P.PV3/V-ed(của V1) + that + S2 + V2 + O (C2) S2 + be + PP(của V1) + to + V2 + ……
Ex: They think that he is a great student
=> C1: It is thought that he is a great student C2: He is thought to be a great student
1 They expect more than two million Muslim pilgrims from all over the world head to Mecca this year.
It _
2 People believe that many more people will die of skin cancer over the next ten years.
It _
3 People are thinking that drugs are very dangerous.
It _
4 People have reported that Bitexco Tower is the tallest skyscraper in Vietnam.
It _
5 They think that the first temple existed during the reign of Le Thanh Tong in the 15 th century.
It _
Trang 76 People know that PhongNha Cave was found in the 16 century by Cham people.
It _
7 People claim that the site of the Perfume Pagoda was discovered over 2000 years ago.
It _
8 They said that the government was conducting a project to investigate the harmful effects of air pollution.
It _
9 They thought that he went to a local restaurant with his girlfriend.
It _
10 They have suggested that bright children should take their exams early.
It _
II/ Making a suggestion with ‘suggest’: Đưa ra lời đề nghị với ‘suggest”
S + suggest + V-ing Ex: I suggest going in my car
S + suggest +(that) + S +(should) + V-inf Ex: I suggest we should go out to eat
I/ Write sentences using suggest + V-ing or suggest + clausewith should.
1 I/ suggest/ take a course/ photography
_
2 I/ suggest/ the government/ pass/ law on banning deforestation
_
3 We/ suggest/ students from universities/ participate more/ social work
_
4 My classmates/ suggest/ use bus and bicycle/ go to school
_
5 His father/ suggested/ he/ read more books/ environmental issues
_
6 They/ suggest/ teachers/ provide students/ knowledge on historical facts
_
7 People/ suggest/ exhaust fumes from vehicles/ reduce
_
8 My mom/ suggested/ keep the surroundings/ clean and green
_
9 I/ suggest/ visitors/ stop littering/ PhongNha Cave
_
10 My friends/ suggest/ visit/ the Royal Citadel/ when being in Hue
_
A Phonetics
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
II Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
16 a concentration b question c attraction d emotion
Trang 817 a exist b exchange c extreme d expect
III.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
B LANGUAGE FOCUS.
Question I Choose the best answers to complete the following sentences.
1 The villagers are trying to learn English _ they can communicate with foreign customers
A so that B in order that C although D A and B are correct
2 I’ve been to a _ village in Hue!
A conical hat making B making conical hat C making conical hats D.hat making conical
3 _ we had eaten lunch, we went to Non Nuoc marble village to buy some souvenirs
4 Do you think that the various crafts remind people _ a specific region?
5 _ this hand-embroidered picture was expensive, we bought it
6 Conical hat making in the village has been passed _ from generation to generation
7 This department store is an attraction in my city _ the products are of good quality
A when B because C though D so
8 A conical hat is a well-known handicraft, not only in Viet Nam, _ all around the world
A and B but C so D or
9 This is called a Chuong conical hat _ it was made in Chuong village
A but B so C since D because of
10 They can’t because we have lots of products They make some and other people make
11 I look forward to _ you soon
12 It’s a nice place for _ who love nature and quietness
13 You like history, so Viet Nam National Museum of History is a _ place
A must-see B must-be seen C must-be seeing D to see
14 The artisan this statue in bronze
15 The artisans in my village can live _ basket weaving
16 There is a big _of handicrafts made by different craftvillages
Trang 9A collect B collection C collector D.collecting
17 Last week we had a memorable trip to a new zoo on the of the city
18 Then we had a delicious lunch by Nga and Phuong
A prepare B to prepare C prepared D.preparing
19 I invited her to join our trip to Trang An, but she downmy invitation
20 We have to try harder so that our handicrafts can keep _ theirs
A on B up C up with D.up down
21 The flower was _ out of a single piece of valuable wood
A carved B moulded C cast D given
22 In this town, they _ all the frames in steel A make B have C mould D cast
23 She is skilled at _ cloth
A giving B carving C doing D weaving
24 We didn’t go camping yesterday _ it rained heavily
A because B although C despite D In spite of
25.I wish I _ his name A knew B know C.will know D would know
26 If you like, I can _ flowers on the cushion covers for you
A embroider B make C.grow D knit
27 Please turn _ the light when you leave the room A on B off C.up D down
28 It is true that you _ this woollen hat yourself ?
A wove B knitted C.did D carved
29 I love going to this place it's the quietest place in the city A so B though C so D as
30 They keep changing the decoration of the shop they can attract more young people
A so that B because C although D when
31 she's young, she's the most famous artisan in the village
A When B Although C Whereas D In order to
32 Do you know who's his pottery workshop?
A bringing out B taking over C passing down D turning down
33 I've the product catalogue and decided to buy this table
A found out B closed down C looked through D lived on
34 This sports centre is so small that it cannot the demands of local residents
A keep up with B face up to C deal about D set up
35 Nam went to Hue city he could take some beautiful photos.
A when B although C while D so that
36 The city has recently set _ a library in the West Suburb A up B off C out D down
37 The last exhibition was not this one
A as interesting B more interesting than C so interesting as D interesting
38 I don’t think Fred gets _ with Daniel They always argue A over B through C on D in
39 This city is developing in the region
40 You should take your hat _ in the cinema A in B over C off D down
41 You’re not a safe driver! You should drive
A careful B careless C more carefully D carefully
42 Their children have all grown _ and left home for the city to work
43 I was disappointed as the film was than I had expected
A as entertaining B less entertaining C more entertaining D entertaining
44 We were shown _ the town by a volunteer student A up B off C around D on
Trang 1045 Let’s take this road It is way to the city.
46 The town council decided to pull _ the building, as it was unsafe A up B over C down D in
47 At weekends the city centre is always packed with people
48 She lives in one of the most parts of the city: there are lots of luxury shops there
A fashionable B historic C comfortable D exciting
49 China is _ far the most populated country in the world A as B by C so D to
50 Air pollution has a bad influence _ the environment A at B in C on D to
51 Karachi in Pakistan is the _ largest city in the world in population A most B two C second D three
52 Before to the office, she has to take her children to school
53 Hai Duong is famous _ its green bean cakes A for B of C with D in
54.When I turned up, the town hall was already teenagers
55 We’ve spent a lot of time _ around the town A wander B wandering C to wander D wandered
56 She has taught English here _ 10 years A in B for C since D from
57 The flower was _ out of a single piece of valuable wood A.carved B moulded C cast D given 58.I love going to this place it’s the quietest place in the city A so B though C so that D as 59.They keep changing the decoration of the shop _they can attract more young people.
A so that B because C although D when
60. _ she’s young, she’s the most famous artisan in the village A When B Although C Whereas D In order to
61.You have to read the instruction before making models
A look up B look through C look for D look up
62.The city has recently set _ a new library in the West Suburb A off B up C out D on
63.You should _ the shoes when coming into the Japanese houses
A take off B put on C get off D take on
64 When I turned up, the town hall was already _of teenagers
A full B packed C crowded D jammed
65 She turned _ the new job in New York because she didn't want to move
A on B down C off D up
66 This city has one of the most _ underground rail networks in the world
A efficient B fashionable C cosmopolitan D fascinated
67 This laptop is much more user-friendly, but it costs _ the other one
A so much as B as many as C twice as much as D twice as many
68 Today's cities are _ than cities in previous times
A lots larger B much larger C as large D the largest
69 After I found all the information I needed, I _ the computer
A turned off B switched on C looked for D put off
70 Japan is the _ developed country in the world „
A most second B second in most C second most D two most
Question II Choose the correct answer:
1 Adolescence is the period child and young adulthood
2 Your body will change in shape and
3.Your brain will grow and you’ll have improved self-control and _ skills