- Động từ có hai âm tiết mà âm tiết thứ hai kết thúc bằng một phụ âm và trước đó là một nguyên âm, và trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm ing.. admi[r]
Trang 1UBND TỈNH KON TUM NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO MÔN TIẾNG ANH 6 - NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020
THỜI GIAN ÔN TẬP TỪ NGÀY 17/02 22/02/2020
I.Theory:
A.Present Simple Tense
Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một thói quen hay một hành động lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại, hoặc diễn tả chân lí và sự thật hiển nhiên
1 Form: ( to be)
a Positive form
I am = I’m
He is = He’s, She is = She’s, It is = It’s
We are = We’re, You are = You’re, They are = They’re
Ex:I am a student
He is very smart
We are friends
b Negative form
am not = ’m not
is not = isn’t are not =aren’t
Ex:I’m not a good kid
He isn’t my brother
They aren’t in class
c Question form
Trả lời “Yes”
Yes, I + am
Yes, he/she/it + is
Yes, we/you/they + are
Trả lời “No”
No, I + am not
No, he/she/it + isn’t
No, we/you/they + aren’t
Ex:
Are you Phong?
Am I a good boy?
Is she 12 years old?
Yes, I am / No, I am not
Yes, you are / No, you aren’t
Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t
Am + I?
Is + he/ she/ it ?
Are + we/ you/ they ?
I + am not
He/ She/ It + is not
We/ You/ They + are not
I + am
He/ She/ It + is
We/ You/ They + are
Trang 2I/ We/ You/ They + V (nguyên thể)
He/She/It + V_s/ es
2 Form: (V)
a Positive form
Ex:I like sports
He plays football
Quy tắc thêm s/es
- Thêm es vào những động từ tận cùng là các chữ ch, sh, o, s, x, z:
watch → watches, wash → washes, go → goes, fax → faxes, buzz → buzzes
- Thêm s vào những động từ còn lại:
like → likes, swim → swims, run → runs
- Động từ tận cùng bằng chữ y có hai trường hợp:
Nếu trước y là một nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) thì ta thêm s bình thường:
play → plays
Nếu trước y là một phụ âm ta đổi y → i rồi thêm es:
try → tries
- Các động từ không theo quy tắc:
have → has
b Negative form
don’t = do not doesn’t = does not
Ex: We don’t go to school on Sunday
She doesn’t play football
c Question form
Trả lời “Yes”:
Yes, I/ we/ you/ they +do
Yes, he/ she/ it + does
Trả lời “No”:
No, I/ we/ you/ they don’t
No, he/ she/ it + doesn’t
Do + I/we/you/they + V (nguyên thể) ?
Does + he/she/it + V (nguyên thể) ?
I/ We/ You/ They + do not + V (nguyên thể)
He/ She/ It + does not + V (nguyên thể)
Trang 3I + am + V_ing He/She/It + is + V_ing We/You/They + are + V_ing
Ex: Do they play sports?
Does he like judo?
3.Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Yes, they do / No, they don’t
Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t
Trong câu thì hiện tại đơn thường có các từ: always ,usually, often , frequently, sometimes, seldom (ít khi), rarely (hiếm khi), never
Ex: We usually have breakfast at 6 o’clock
every day, every week, every month, every year
Ex: I get up early every day
-once/ twice / three times/ four times
-a day/ week/ month/ year
Ex: She goes to her English class twice a week
-in the morning , in spring …
Ex:It’s warm in spring
on Mondays
Ex:They have Maths on Mondays
at weekends (vào các ngày cuối tuần) Ex:He practices karate at weekends
B.Present Continuous Tense
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc hoặc hiện tượng đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói
1.Form
a.Positive form
Ex: I am listening to music
She is dancing at the moment
We are talking now
Quy tắc thêm -ing
- Động từ kết thúc bằng e thì bỏ e rồi thêm ing
give → giving, argue → arguing, use → using, promote → promoting, gaze → gazing, observe → observing, stare → staring
Ngoại trừ: dye → dyeing, singe → singeing
- Động từ tận cùng bằng ee thì giữ nguyên ee rồi thêm ing
agree → agreeing
- Động từ kết thúc bằng một phụ âm và trước đó là một nguyên âm duy nhất thì gấp đôi phụ âm
cuối trước khi thêm ing
hit → hitting, run → running, stop → stopping, put → putting
- Động từ có hai âm tiết mà âm tiết thứ hai kết thúc bằng một phụ âm và trước đó là một nguyên
âm, và trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm ing
admit → admitting, begin → beginning, prefer → preferring
Trang 4I + am not + V_ing He/ She/ It + is not + V_ing We/ You/ They + are not + V_ing
Ngoại trừ những từ có trọng âm không ở âm tiết cuối:
budget → budgeting, enter → entering, signal → signaling, travel → traveling
- Động từ kết thúc bằng ie thì đổi ie thành y rồi thêm ing
die → dying, lie → lying
b.Negative form
Ex:I am not studying at the moment
It is not raining now
They are not singing right now
c.Question form
Trả lời “Yes”:
Yes, I am Yes, he/ she/ it + is Yes, we/ you/ they + are
Trả lời “No”:
No, I am not
No, he/ she/ it isn’t
No, we/ you /they + aren’t
Ex: Am I studying now? - Yes, you are / No, you aren’t
Is it raining now?Yes, it is / No, it isn’t
Are they singing now?Yes, they are / No, they aren’t
2.Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Trong câu xuất hiện các từ: now, at the moment, right now (ngay bây giờ), currently (hiện tại), presently (hiện tại), at present (hiện tại), for the time being (lúc này), look!, listen!
Ex:Look! He is doing his homework
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Am + I + V_ing ?
Is + he/ she/ it + V_ ing ?
Are + we/ you/ they + V_ing ?
Trang 5II Exercises:
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group
1 A glasses B watches C classes D chooses
2.A funny B curious C chubby D lunch
3.A.choke B.chemist C.watch D.catch
4.A lamp B table C family D plan
5.A plates B books C rulers D cakes
II Fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word
1.Don’t say unkind things to her – she’s very ……… 2.William never stops ……… in class He’s very talkative 3.I am in class 6A1 Nam is in class 6A1, too We are ……… 4.Linh starts her classes at 2 o’clock in the afternoon and ……… … them at 4:30 5.His father works in the hospital, he works ……….… all day 6.Lan ‘s classroom is on the first ……….It’s very big and nice 7.My cousin goes to a……….school, so she only comes home at weekends 8.Jim is always sure of his own abilities He’s so ……… 9.My best friend Matt is really sporty He ………… badminton, basketball and football very well
10 My sister is very curious She wants to know ………!
III Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets
1.Just a minute, I can’t hear you I ……… ……… (listen) to the radio 2.Susan often ………… (drive) to the beach when the weather …… ……… (be) nice 3.It ……… …(snow) quite hard – perhaps we shouldn’t go out tonight 4.The students ……….(not prepare) for the science exam at the moment 5.How often ……… (you/ go) to the gym to work out? 6.Every day his father often……….……… (go) to work at seven o’clock by his motorbike 7.The teacher ……….( read ) the dialogue at the moment and we ………….……(listen) to him 8.There……… ……… (be) twenty classrooms in Hoa’s school 9.Lien ………… (not play) chess but she …………( play) volleyball with her friends on Sunday 10.Where ……… …… ( be ) Mai ? – She ( play ) ……….……… in the garden
IV Use the given words to write the complete sentences.
1 Some creative students / do drawings / art club now
………
2 We / have / good teachers / they / help students/ get interested/ subject
………
3 She / work / as / volunteer teacher / village and everyone / love / her
………
4 Please / close / your books / say / good bye /your classmates
………
5 There /not / beautiful garden / left / Ba's house
………
6 He /live/ city center / uncle / aunt
………
7 We/ visit/ milk farm/ do/ treasure hunt/ field/ tomorrow
………
8 She/ do/ aerobics/ three times/ week
9 Every day she / often go/ work / seven o’clock / her motorbike.
………
Trang 610.She/ know/ lot/ history/ and/ we/ chat/ it/ hours
………
V.Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one
1 James is hard-working and smart
James isn’t ……… ………
2 Are there four windows in her room ?
Does ………
3 There isn’t a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms in my house
My house ……….………
4 How old is your father ?
What is ……… ……….………
5 My address is 20 Tran Phu Street
I………
6 Kate has round blue eyes
Kate’s eyes………
7 What is the price of these apples ?
How much……….………… ?
8 She has full lips
Her lips……… ………
9 The table is under the bookshelf
The bookshelf………
10 I don't watch TV in any other rooms but the living room
I only ………
VI Read the passage then do the tasks below
Hello My name is Mai This is Hung He is my classmate He is a student at Lien Viet junior high school He is in grade 6 He lives in a big city The school is near his house Every morning, he gets up
at five o’clock After having breakfast with his family He leaves the house at half past six He walks to school He has classes from seven to half past eleven His school is very big It is in the city It has 4 floors There are 20 classrooms and nine hundred students in the school Hung’s classroom is on the second floor
* Answer the questions:
1 Which grade is Hung in ?
……… 2.Which school does he go to?
……… ………
3.Is Hung’s school small?
……….………
* Complete the sentences with ONE word, using the information from the passage above
4 Hung is Mai’s ……… ………
5 Hung’s school ……….20 classrooms and nine hundred students in the school
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Trang 7Keys:
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group
1D chooses 2B curious 3B chemist 4.B table 5C rulers
II Fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word
1 sensitive 2 talking 3 classmates 4.finishes 5.hard
6 floor 7.boarding 8.confident 9.plays 10 everything
III Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets
1.am listening 2 drives/ is 3 is snowing 4.aren’t preparing 5.do you go
6.goes 7.is reading/ are listening 8.are 9.doesn’t play/ plays 10.is/ is playing
IV Use the given words to write the complete sentences
1 Some creative students are doing drawings in the art club now
2.We have good teachers, and they help students get interested in the subject
3 She works as a volunteer teacher in a village and everyone loves her
4.Please close your books and say good bye to your classmates
5.There isn’t a beautiful garden to the left of Ba's house
6.He lives in the city center with his uncle and aunt
7 We are visiting a milk farm and are doing the treasure hunt in the field tomorrow
8.She does aerobics three times a week
9.Every day she often goes to work at seven o’clock by motorbike
10.She knows a lot about history and we chat about it for hours
V Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one
1.James isn’t lazy and stupid
2 Does her room have four windows ?
3.My house doesn’t have a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms
4.What is your father’s age?
5.I live at 20 Tran Phu Street
6.Kate’s eyes are round and blue
7.How much are these apples?
8.Her lips are full
9.The bookshelf is on the table
10.I only watch TV in the living room
VI Read the passage then do the tasks below :
1.He is in grade 6
2.He goes to Lien Viet Junior high School
3.No, it isn’t
4.classmate
5.has
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