+ Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) của câu ở thì quá khứ thì phải lùi động từ chính về quá khứ một bậc khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) sang lời nói gián tiế[r]
Trang 1NỘI DUNG TỰ HỌC MÔN ANH VĂN KHỐI 8
TUẦN 13, 14 (HKII) _
UNIT 13: FESTIVALS
I/ VOCABULARY
traditional adj thuộc về truyền thống
Trang 2II/REMEMBER:
1 REVISION PASSIVE FORM (UNIT 10)
2 COMPOUND NOUNS :
Noun – Ving
eg : rice – cooking
water – fetching , fire –making, flowwer- arranging
3 CAUSATIVE FORM :
Active :S +have +o(sb) +v1
S+get +o(sb) +to v
Passive :S+have +o(sth)+v3/ved
S+get +o(sth)+v3/ved
eg: I had my father repair my bike yesterday
I got my father to repair my bike yesterday
I had / god my bike repaired by my father
4 REPORTED SPEECH
-Câu tường thuật là loại câu thuật lại lời nói của một người khác dưới dạng gián tiếp
-Khi chuyển từ một lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp chúng ta cần lưu ý một số vấn đề sau: + Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) chia ở các thì hiện tại chúng ta giữ nguyên thì (tense) của động từ chính, đại từ chỉ định và các trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn cũng như trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong câu trực tiếp khi chuyển sang gián tiếp
Eg:
- He says: “I’m going to Ha Noi next week.”
⇒ He says he is going to Ha Noi next week
+ Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) của câu ở thì quá khứ thì phải lùi động từ chính về quá khứ một bậc khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) sang lời nói gián tiếp (indirect / reported speech) theo quy tắc sau:
Direct speech Reported speech
will / shall would / should
am / is / are going to was / were going to
present continuous past continuous
past continuous past perfect continuous
Trang 3past simple past perfect
Eg:
Direct speech: “I’ll talk to Mr Jones,” said he
Reported speech: He said he would talk to Mr Jones
+ Một số động từ không thay đổi khi chuyển sang lời nói gián tiếp : would => would, could => could, might => might, should => should, ought to => ought to
+ Khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp mà động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ thì
Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn và đại từ chỉ định được chuyển đổi theo quy tắc sau:
tomorrow the next day / the following day
yesterday the day before / the previous day
next / on Tuesday the next / following Tuesday
last Tuesday the previous Tuesday / the Tuesday before
the day after tomorrow in two days’ time / two days later
Eg:
Direct speech:
“I’m leaving here tomorrow,” said Mary
Reported speech:
Mary said (that) she was leaving there the next day
* Nguyên tắc trên được áp dụng cho tất các các loại câu tường thuật
REPORTED STATEMENTS:
S + say(s) / said + (that) + S + V
says / say to + O => tells / tell + O
said to + O => told + O
eg: - He said to me: “I haven’t finished my work.”
→ He told me he hadn’t finished his work
Trang 4WORD FAMILY :
1 compete (v)
Competition (n)
Competitor (n)
Competitive (a)
2 separate (v)
Separation (n)
3 urge (v)
Urgent(a)
Urgently(adv)
Urgency(n)
4 decorate(v) Decoration(n) Decorative(a)
5 popula(a) Popularity(n)
6 describe(v) Description (n)
7 perform (v) Performer (n)
Write these sentences in reported speech, using the words given
1 “I haven’t got any money” (He’ll tell you)
………
2 “I’ve seen the film before” (She says)
………
3 “I want to go home” (She’s already told you)
………
4 “I haven’t seen my mother for years” (He says)
………
5 “We can’t come on Tuesday” (They’ve told me)
………
6 “We haven’t had anything to eat” (The children say)
………
7 “I can’t stand classical music” (She tells me)
………
8 “I’ll come again” (I’ve told them)
………
9 “I need money to visit my parents” (He’ll say)
………
10 “I don’t know how much it costs” (She says)
………
11 “I don’t like going to parties” (She’s told me)
………
12 “I’m not feeling very well” (Simon says)
………
13 “We’ve never been to Paris” (They say)
………
14 “The plane will land in half an hour” (The pilot has just announced that)
………
Change these statements into reported speech
1 Sally said, “I don’t like chocolate”
………
2 Mary said, “I am planning to take a trip”
3 Tom said, “I have already eaten lunch”
………
4 Kate said, “I called my doctor”
………
5 Mr Rice said, “I’m going to Chicago”
………
6 Eric said, “I’ll come to the meeting”
………
7 Jean said, “I can’t afford to buy a new car”
Trang 5………
8 Jessica said, “I may go to the library”
………
9 Ted said, “I have to finish my work”
………
10 Miss Young said, “I must talk to Professor Reed”
………
11 Alice said, “I should visit my aunt and uncle”
………
12 Jim said, “I am sleepy”
………
13 They said, “We had lunch in Lug’s restaurant”
………
14 Susan said, “I’m washing the car”
………
15 The little boy said, “I feel ill”
………
Change these statements into reported speech
1 She said, “I’ll see you tomorrow”
………
2 He said, “I saw her yesterday”
………
3 She said, “I don’t like this film”
………
4 Tom said, “I went swimming today”
………
5 He said, “I met her about 3 months ago”
………
6 She said, “Peter and Sure are getting married tomorrow”
………
7 He said, “I’m meeting them at 4 o’clock today”
………
8 I said, “Mary really likes this furniture”
………
9 They said, “We’ll see her next summer”
………
10 He said, “I’ll see Mary on Sunday”
………
11 He said, “They were here 3 months ago”
………
12 He said, “Stephen’s bringing some records to the party tonight”
………
13 They said, “We visited her this morning”
………
14 She said, “My parents are arriving next week”
………
15 Marry said, “I have to go now”
………