Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian Chia động từ trong ngoặc.. We (be)………..friends since we were children.[r]
Trang 1TRƯỜNG THCS PHAN BỘI CHÂU
TỔ: Tiếng Anh
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I – NĂM HỌC 2015-2016
Môn: TIẾNG ANH 9
I Vocabulary: Unit 1- Unit 5
II Grammar: 1 Past Simple tense: (Thì quá khứ đơn)
a Tobe ( was/ were) ( với động từ tobe)
* S+ was/ were *eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday/ Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month?
b Ordinary verbs: ( động từ thường) *Form: (+) S + V- ed/(V 2 BQT) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer. (-) S + did not + Vinf + O He did not watch TV last night (?) Did + S + Vinf + O ? Did you go to HCM city two days ago? Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ … ) c Cách dùng :Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt hẳn trong QK 1 We a new car last week a buy b bought c has bought d buys 2 She………… here yesterday a.comes b came c has come d will come 3 Last night, I came home, cooked dinner, and …… TV a watch B.watched c.was watching d.have watched 2 Present perfect tense (Thì hiện tại hoành thành.) * F orm : (+) S + has / have + V- ed (pp) + O (-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (pp) + O (?) Has / have + S + V- ed (pp) + O ? *Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet,, lately, twice, three times, many times, not…yet. eg: I have just seen my sister in the park Note: (just,ever, never, already) đi sau have/has She has finished her homework recently ( recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu. *Cách dùng:Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian Chia động từ trong ngoặc 1 I …………( not see) Andrew for weeks 2 We (be)……… friends since we were children 3 A: ……….( you/ meet) Julie recently? 4 She (live) ……….in London for ten years 3 Present wish( ước muốn ở hiện tại) * F orm : S 1 + wish + S2 + V- ed/V2 + O were + adj / n *Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi could + V (inf) * eg:- I wish I were rich (but I am poor now) - I can’t swim I wish I could swim Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi. 1 I can’t go with you to the countryside next weekend I wish _ 2 We live in a small flat _ 3 I don’t know how to make a cake _ 4 Tom isn’t here now _ 5 We don’t buy that house We wish _ 4 The Passive: Bảng tóm tắt công thức các thì trong câu bị động. HTĐ Am, is, are + V- ed /V3 QKĐ Was, were + V- ed /V3 HTTD Am,is, are + being + V- ed /V3 QKĐD Was, were + being + V- ed /V3 HTHT Have, has + been + V- ed /V3 MODEL VERBS Can,may,might,should,will Have to, used to, + be + V- ed ?v3 *eg: 1 I learn English everyday.=> English is learnt by me everyday 2.My mother wrote that letter.=> That letter was written by my mother Exer cises : I Change these sentences into passive voice 1 They produce champagne in France ………
2 They will hold the meeting before May Day ………
3 They have to repair the engine of the car ………
4 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures ………
5 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife ………
Trang 26 People speak English all over the world ………
II Choos e the correct answer
1 This house …… in 1990 A.was built B is built C has built D.built
2 We to Danang Water Park last Sunday a was taken b took c were taken d has been taken
3 Jean ………completely from cotton in the 18th century A was made B are made C makes D made
5.Conditional Sentences
1.Câu điều kiện 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra
* F orm :
*
shall visit you John usually walks to school if he has enough time
Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1 If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick 2 If he (take) _my advice, everything can go well
3 You (be) _ill if you drink that water 4 If he (try) _ hard, he’ll pass the examination
6 Direct and reported speech:
Cách đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp:
1 Thay đổi thì của động từ
Trực tiếp (Direct speech) Gián tiếp (Reported
speech)
HTĐ ( is/are/ am) QKĐ (was/were)
HTTD ( is/are/am + V- ing) QKTD(was/were + V- ing)
TLĐ ( Will ) TL trong QK ( Would )
2 Thay đổi chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, đại từ sở hữu.
- Ngôi thứ nhất: (I,we, me, mine,us,our) được đổi sang ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It,They, him/ her, his/ hers, its, their, them) phù hợp
*eg: Jane said,” I live in the suburbs” Jane said that she lived in the suburbs.
- Ngôi thứ hai ( You, your, yours ) được đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật
*eg: He said to me,” You can take my book” He said me that I could take his book.
- Ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It, They, him, his, her ,them ,their) giữ nguyên( không đổi)
*eg: Mary said,” They come to help the pupils.” Mary said that they came to help the pupils
3.Trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn.
Trực tiếp (Direct
speech) Gián tiếp (Reported speech)
Tomorrow the next day/ following day
next week/month/year the following week/month/year
eg: - “I’m going now” He said He said he was going then.
* Yes/ No – questions
Direct speech: S + tell / told + “ Do/does/was/will/are/is + S + V + O ?”
Reported speech: S + asked/wondered + (O) + If/ whether + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O.
Simple present( HTđ) Simple future( TLđ)
If + S + is/ am are …… , + V/ s/es ……… , S + Will + V(inf) + O + can/ may/ might/ have to/
Trang 3*eg: “ Will Tom be here tomorrow?.” She said to She asked me whether Tom would be there the day after.
* Wh – questions * eg: “ What time does the film begin?.” He asked He asked what time the film began.
Direct speech: S + tell/ told + “ wh- qs + ( do/was/will) + S + V + O ?”
Reported speech: S + asked + (O) + wh – qs + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O.
* Statement: S+ said + that + S+ V(lùi 1 bậc về QK) …………
B.Bài tập Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp. 1 He asked “ Do you like French music, Mai?.”………
2 My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?”………
3 Paul said, “ I must go home now.” ………
4 “ There is an accident ”, said the policeman………
5 “ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children………
6 “ When does your vacation start?’’ asked she ………
7 PREPOSITIONS OF TIME – GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN - IN: in + month (in Jannuary) / year (in 2006) / season ( in winter) / century ( in the 21st century) ; in the morning / afternoon / evening
- ON: on Monday, on Monday afternoon , on 4 June, on Christmas day. - AT: at 6 o'clock, at night, at midday / midnight,
- FOR: ( for a period of time) for ten years, for a long time. - SINCE: ( a point of time) since 2000 / yesterday
- BY: by May - TILL: till 10 o'clock - UP TO: up to now, from Monday up to Sunday - BETWEEN: between 1 p.m and 5.am. 1 My father left Da Nang for Hai Phong October 16th a in b on c at d between 2 We have lived in Hanoi ……… 4 years A for B since C.in D.at 3, They have worked in this company…… 1975 A since B for C in D at 4 Mr Thanh leaves Ha Noi …… 2 pm A in B at C on D between 8 Adverb clauses of result : Beginning with so (vì vậy, vì thế) Ex: Nga is sick today, so she won’t go to school 9 TAG QUESTIONS – câu hỏi đuôi + Form: With: "Tobe" + Modal verbs
S + Tobe / Modal verbs………., Tobe / Modal verbs + not ? - Yes, S + Tobe / Modal verbs S + Tobe / Modal verbs + not ………., Tobe / Modal verbs? - No, S + Tobe / Modat verbs + not Notes: Tag-questions of "I am" is "aren't I " With: Ordinary Verbs: - S + simple present ………., doesn't / don't + S? S + doesn't / don't +V ……., does/ do + S ? - S + simple past ………… , didn't + S ? S + didn't + V ……… , did + S ? Affimative – Khẳng định Negative – Phủ định Marlene smokes, doesn't she? You'll be there, won't you? You aren't English, are you?Sharks don't like chicken, do they? *Complete the correct tag questions 1 You have read this article on the website, _? 2 Baird produced the first TV picture in 1926, ? 3 A daily newspaper was published in Germany in 1550, _? 4 You don't like playing computer games, _? 10 GERUND – DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VERB + GERUND Dùng V-ing sau một số động từ như: - like, love, enjoy, finish,- dislike, hate……
Jim loves working in Thailand./I hate doing the shopping on Saturday./Everybody really enjoyed dancing.
* EXERCISES:
A Reading comprehension
I Read the passage to answer the questions:
Television is an important invention of the 20th century It has been so popular that now we can’t imagine what life would be like if there were no television Television is a major mean of communication It brings pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of home TV viewers can see and learn about people, places and
Trang 4things in far way lands TV widens our knowledge by introducing us to new ideas which may lead us to new hobbies and recreations In addition to the new, TV provides us with variety of programs that can satisfy every taste Most people now seem to like spending their evenings watching TV It is more convenient for them to sit at home watching TV than to go out for amusement elsewhere
1 When was television invented? ………
2 Is television useful for our life? ………
3 What benefits does TV bring to people’s life? ………
4 Why do most people like spending their evening watching TV? ……… ………
II/ Read the passage, then fill in the blank with one suitable word in the box.(3m) Because- themselves- teenagers- school- useful- higher Every year people in many countries learn English Some of them are young children Other are ……… Many are adults Some learn at school Others study by …………A few learn English just by hearing the language in film, on television, in the office or among their friends Most people must work hard to learn English Many boys and girls learn English at ……….because it is one of their subjects Many adults learn English because it is ………for their work Teenagers often learn English for their …………studies because some of her books are in English at the college or university Other people learn English………… they want to read newspapers or magazines in English B Pronunciation: I Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from others of each group 1 A use B unhappy C up D under 2 A text B west C When D repeat 3 A worry B difficulty C by D country 4 A internet B invent C media D spend 5 A practiced B watched C worked D played 6 .A banks B windows C friends D doors 7 A stripe B publish C picnic D comic C Writing I Rewrite these sentences as request: 1 Tom doesn’t have a computer (wish) Tom wishes
2 They have eaten Chinese food in that restaurant.(passive) Chinese food
3 “ I will have to do my homework tomorrow” Hoa said (indirect speech) Hoa said
4.“Do you often do your homework when you have free time, Lan?” Nga said Nga asked
5 Hoa bought this novel from a big shop yesterday.This novel was
6 “ Can you use a computer?”She asked me………
7 “Why do you want this job?”My sister asked me………
8 She didn’t buy the computer She didn’t have enough money ( Nối câu với so ) ………
9 Ba cannot visit his grandparents He wishes ……… ………
10 “ How many students are there in the college?” ( Tường thuật với She asked me …… )
………
II Write sentences with the cues given 1 I / used / follow / mom /market / when / I / child.………
3 Lan / wish / she / can / speak / English / fluently.………
3 They / feel / tired / hungry /so / they / sit / under / tree / and / a snack………
4 She/ moved/ Ho Chi Minh city/ her family/ since 2000/………
5 She/ woke up/ late,/ so/ not/ have/ enough time/ breakfast/.………
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