- Động từ khuyết thiếu must (phải) được dùng để đưa ra một mệnh lệnh, sự cấm đoán.. e.g: You must finish your homework before going to bed.[r]
Trang 1Nội dung tự học môn Anh văn khối 7- Tuần 3 ( HKII)
từ 17/02 → 21/02/2020 ( Học sinh nghỉ phòng dịch CORONA ) PHẦN I : HƯỚNG DẪN
1 Học thuộc lòng động từ bất quy tắc ( SGK trang 177
2 Học thuộc từ vựng Unit 10, đọc hiểu các đoạn văn Unit 10 phần Reading trang 31,32 ,33
3 Dịch các đoạn văn Unit 10 phần A1 trang 99, B1 trang 103, B3 trang 104 trong SGK.
4 Ôn lại cấu trúc câu: WOULD LIKE+ TO VERB và SHOULD + VERB BARE
5 Xem trước từ vựng và nội dung Unit 11 phần Section A.( trang 5- SGK)
PHẦN II : NỘI DUNG
Unit 10: HEALTH AND HYGIENE
A VOCABULARY:
Section A: Personal hygiene
1 harvest (v,n): thu hoạch, mùa gặt
2 helpful (adj): giúp ích
3 take care of = look after (v): chăm sóc, trông nom
4 iron (v): là, ủi quần áo
5 own (adj): riêng, cá nhân
6 be bad for (v): có hại cho
7 advise (v): khuyên
=> advice (n): lời khuyên
8 change (v): thay đổi
9 probably (adj): có lẽ
10 brush (v, n): chải, bàn chải
11 comb (v, n): chải đầu, cái lược
12 take exercise (v): tập thể dục
13 suitable (adj): thích hợp
14 strange (adj): lạ, xa lạ
15 tidy (adj): ggọn gàng, sạch sẽ
Section B: A bad toothache
1 toothache (n): đau răng
2 dentist (n): nha sĩ
3 have an appointment with (v): có cuộc hẹn với
4 be scared of (adj): sợ = be afraid of
5 hate (v): ghét
6 drill (n): cái khoan
7 fill (v): lấp chỗ trống/ hàn (răng)
8 cavity (n): lỗ răng sâu
9 surgery (n): phòng phẫu thuật
10 check (v): kiểm tra
11 smile (at) (v): mỉm cười
12 serious (adj): nghiêm trọng
13 less …than (adv): ít … hoưn
14 touch (v): sờ, đụng đến
15 explain (v): giải thích
Trang 2B LANGUAGE FOCUS:
I Imperatives: Câu mệnh lệnh
1 Form:
+) Dạng khẳng định
e.g: Open your book!/ Come in!
Verb + O/ Pre
+) Dạng phủ định:
e.g: Don’t go out!/ Don’t sit there!/ Don’t smoke here!
Don’t + Verb + O/ Pre.
2 Use:
- Câu mệnh lệnh được dùng để ra lệnh cho ai đó phải làm gì hoặc không được làm gì Hoặc đưa ra lời hướng dẫn
e.g: Open the window./ Don’t turn off the light!
- Chủ ngữ câu mệnh lệnh ngầm hiểu là ‘you’
e.g: (You) open the window!
- Thêm ‘please’ cuối câu để tăng tính lịch sự
e.g: Open the window please!
II Must/ mustn’t:
- Động từ khuyết thiếu must (phải) được dùng để đưa ra một mệnh lệnh, sự cấm đoán
e.g: You must finish your homework before going to bed
He must arive here on time
- Khi phủ định chúng ta chỉ cần thêm ‘not’ sau động từ ‘ must’ Có thể viết tắt là ‘ mustn’t’
e.g: You mustn’t play with fire
He mustn’t to be late
III Why- because:
- Câu hỏi Why thường được dùng để hỏi lí do hay nguyên nhân
e.g: Why is he going to the library this afternoon?
Why did they borrow this book?
Why doesn’t she buy herself a bag?
Why + Va/ do + S + Vm + O/ A
Va: auxiliary verb: trợ động từ
Vm: main verb: động từ chính
- Để trả lời cho câu hỏi với WHY, chúng ta có thể dùng:
a Because + clause (mệnh đề)
e.g: Why are you on the diet? – Because I want to lose weight
Why does he study hard? – Because he want to pass the exams
b Infinitive phrase”
e.g: Why are you on the diet? – To lose weight
Why do people do exercises? – To keep healthy
C EXERCISES:
I Supply the correct tense or form of the verbs in the brackets:
1 She never _ up late at night (stay)
2 My mother _ flowers in the garden at the moment (plant)
3 Why you _ the party early last night? (leave)
4 Minh _ to the dentist tomorrow morning (go)
5 I _ (brush) my teeth every night, but last night I (forget) to brush them
6 My sister _ the dishes after dinner last night (clean)
7 She _ to school yesterday because she was sick (not, go)
Trang 38 Our parents _ here tomorrow night (be)
9 Cuc practices _ the piano every Sunday (play)
10 She’d like _ her Mom when she’s free (help)
11 I like _ English in school (learn)
12 Phuong _ aerobics yesterday morning (do)
II Give the correct form of the word in the brackets:
1 He is a _ person (help)
2 My tooth is very _ now (pain)
3 Clean teeth are _ teeth (health)
4 You should clean your teeth _ (regular)
5 We are _ about the final exam (worry)
6 She always washes and irons her clothes _ (careful)
7 I’m _ of hearing the ghost stories (scare)
8 The people are very _ (friend)
III Choose the best answer for the blank:
1 I received a letter _ your aunt last week
A on B in C from D at
2 Her brother is taking morning _ now
A hygiene B exercises C breakfast D homework
3 Don’t eat candy or stay _ late
A from B with C up D for
4 We are very happy _ the final exam
A pass B to pass C passing D passed
5 They always _ their teeth after meals
A comb B wash C do D brush
6 Don’t worry about me, Mom I know how to take _ of myself
A care B careful C carefully D careless
7 You must _ to bed early
A go B went C going D to go
8 She’s looking _ in the mirror
A himself B herself C myself D itself
9 I hope you _ me after the harvest
A visits B visiting C will visit D visited
10 did she go to the dentist last week? – She had a toothache
A When B What C Why D Who
11 You shouldn’t eat too much sweet things _ it’s not good for your health
A because B because of C so D why
12 I hope that she _ better soon
A feel B feels C to feel D feeling
13 She had to work _
A hard B hardly C difficult D difficulty
14 I was really happy _ Mark again yesterday
A A see B to see C seeing D to seeing
15 Few people like _ on the farm
A work B to work C working D both B and C
16 He’s really bad _ History
A in B to C at D for
17 Her mother wanted her _ up early
A get B to get C getting D to getting
18 I think you don’t have to worry _ that
A of B to C for D about
Trang 419 The dentist smiled _ him kindly.
A with B at C to D on
20 I have a toothache so I’m going to the _
A nurse B doctor C dentist D teacher
21 We ought not to eat too much candy because it’s bad _ us
A with B at C of D for
22 Baker is very _ She can do a lot of things
A useful B helpful C beautiful D full
23 I’m glad you are well
A hear B heard C to hear D hearing
24 My younger sister a toothache last week
A has B is having C had D will have
25 They are working hard the farm now
A in B on C at D of
IV: Complete the imperatives with these verbs:
Put chew Don’t make Close Take Don’t smoke Read Don’t touch
1 ……….noise here!
2 ……… Off your shoes outside, please!
3 ……… a little salt in the vegetables!
4 ……… the door, please!
5 ……….before swallow!
6 ……… in the bus!
7 ……… this animal!
8 ……… the book out loud!
V: What do you say in these situations?
1 The class is very noisy when the teacher away for a few minutes
You say:………
2 Nam watches too much television but doesn’t play any sports
You say:………
3 The examinations are coming, but your classmate, Hung, doesn’t study hard enough
You say:………
4 The pool is very deep, and it also has rocks
You say:………
5 Teasing wild animals is very dangerous
You say:………
VI: Complete the sentences with Must or Mustn’t
1 She is ill, so she ………see the doctor
2 It is raining You……… take your umbrella
3 You……… throw litter on the stairs
4 This is a secret You ……… tell any body
5 You ……… Make noise in the library
6 We ……… hungry or we will miss the bus
7 You ……… eat fruit and vegetables
8 The baby is sleeping You ……… shout
9 You ………be friendly to every body
10 You ……… walk on the grass
VII: True or False.
1 You must wash your hands before meals
2 You mustn’t listen to your parents
Trang 53 You must break the window at school.
4 You must take a shower everyday
5 You mustn’t eat fruit and vegetables every day
6 You must eat a lot of sweets if you want to lose some weight
7 You must tidy you room every day
8 You must talk in class when the teacher is teaching
VIII: Make rules in our class with Must/ mustn’t:
1 In our class, we ……… study hard
2 In our class, we ……… obey our teachers
3 In our class, we ……… chat with other
4 In our class, we ……… we use mobiphone
5 In our class, we ……… help other classmates
6 In our class, we ……… say bad words
IX : Match the sentences in column A with the sentences in column B Then write full sentences
by using Because
1 ………
2 ………
3 ………
4 ………
5 ………
X: Write the questions and answer Why…? and because: e.g: Minh/ have a toothache/ a lot of candies - Why does Minh have a toothache? – Because he ate a lot of candies 1 she/ be worried/ see dentist ………
2 Ba/ be scared/ sound of the drill ………
3 He/ feel calm/ dentist kind ………
4 Lan/ feel better/ fix the tooth ………
5 Nam/ be happy/ teeth healthy ………
6 They/ play soccer well/ practice every day ………
7 Lan and Hoa/ do morning exercises every morning/ want to have a healthy life ………
CHÚC CÁC EM HỌC TỐT Các em có gì thắc mắc thì liên hệ với giáo viên phụ trách lớp mình nhé