“Why don’t you put an advertisement in this local newspaper ?” they said to me.. They suggested that an advertisement……… 14.[r]
Trang 1SHALL WE + V1?
WHAT ABOUT/HOW ABOUT + VING?
Why not + V0?
WHY DON’T WE + V1?
S1 + SUGGEST + (THAT) + S+ (Should) + V0 ( Chủ động)
S1 + SUGGEST + (THAT) + S + (Should) Be + V3/ed (bị động)
1 Shall we use gas instead of burning coal ?
I suggest ………
2 Shall we play badminton ?
How ………
3 What about buying energy-saving bulbs ?
Shall ………
4 Let’s use electricity economically
Why don’t ………
5 Why don’t you ask her yourself ?
I suggest you………
6 I suggest decorating our classroom again
I suggest our………
7 What about organizing a charity event to raise money ?
I suggest a charity………
8 I suggest that helmet should be used to protect our heads
What ………
9 Let’s organize a cultural festival to celebrate Lunar New Year
I suggest a ………
10 I suggest unused clothes should be collected for the victims
What about ………
11 “Why not take the garbage to recycling centers ?” said the local authorities
The local authorities suggested garbage………
12 “Shall we go to the English speaking club ?” Andrew said
Andrew suggested ………
13 “Why don’t you put an advertisement in this local newspaper ?” they said to me
They suggested that an advertisement………
14 “Why don’t you repair the electric fan, Nam” Ba asked
Ba suggested ………
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Type 1)
I Use the correct form of the verbs in parentheses :
1 If the weather ………… good next weekend, we ……… away somewhere (stay / go)
2 Come on ! If we ………, we ……… the bus (hurry / catch)
3 There ……… big floods every year if the cutting down of trees continues (be)
4 If there ……… too much litter in the streets, the environment will become polluted (be)
5 If the sea level ………, there will be many floods in many parts of the world (rise)
6 They will be late for the meeting if they ……… now (not leave)
7 If you aren’t careful, you ……… the plates (drop)
8 If anyone ……… me, please tell them I’m out (phone)
9 If crops ……… with pesticides, they ……… by insects in soil (spray / destroy)
Trang 210 If he ……… too much pesticide on vegetables, they will become edible (not use)
II Combine each pairs of these sentences, using IF :
1 Recycle and we’ll save natural resources
………
2 Be careful or you will fall over the rocks
……… ………
3 Working too much can make you feel tired
………
4 Don’t be careless or you’ll break the vase
………
5 Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up
………
6 Because you don’t leave immediately, I call the policeman
………
7 Go right now or you will be late for the train
………
8 Go right now or you will be late for the train
………
III: Choose the correct words or phrases to fill in the blanks:
1 When the truck leave the place, the ground is covered _trash
2 The local authority should the fish catching by electricity
3 It’s raining, _I can’t go to the beach
4 Ba is pleased his English is improving day by day
5 The newspaper is every day It’s a daily newspaper
A publishing B published C to publish D publish
6 You should get a/an _to make sure there are no cracks in the pipes
7 If people using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved
8 Crop are sprayed with to kill insects
9 - “Thank you very much for your nice gift.” – “ _.”
10
“ _”- “Not a bad idea”
A I suggest going
out now B Thanks for your help C Let me help you D Don’t worry about me
IV: Supply the correct form of the words in parentheses:
A Sure B That’s right C You’re welcome D That’s a good idea
Trang 31 Water is going all over the floor because of the (drip) faucet.
2 Companies now realize that (consume) need good quality products
3 This system works _so many workers finish their work on time (effect)
4 How can we keep our environment (pollute)
V Rewrite the following sentences with the same meanings:
1 Why don’t we use bicycles instead of motorbikes?
I suggest that bicycles _
2 Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house
As _
3 Don’t litter or your place will be a junk-yard
If you
4 I’m disappointed He didn’t phone me last night
I’m
UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY [TIẾT KIỆM NĂNG LƯỢNG]
9
10 energy (n): năng lượng
11 bill(n): hóa đơn
12 enormous a): quá nhiều, to lớn
13 reduce ( v): giảm
+ reduction (n): sự giảm lại
14 plumber (n): thợ sửa ống nước
15 crack (n): đường nứt
16 pipe (n): đường ống (nước)
17 bath (n): bồn tắm
18 faucet (n) = tap: vòi nước
19 drip (v): chảy thành giọt
20 right away = immediately: (adv) ngay lập
tức
21 folk (n): người
22 explanation /(n): lời giải thích
23 bubble / (n): bong bóng
24 valuable / (a): quí giá
25 keep on = go on = continue: tiếp tục
26 minimize / (v): giảm đến tối thiểu
27 complain to s.o / (v): than phiền, phàn nàn
28 complicated (a): phức tạp
29 + complication (n): sự phức tạp
30 resolution (n): cách giải quyết
31 politeness / n): sự lịch sự
32 label /ˈleɪbl/ (v): dán nhãn
33 transport //(v): vận chuyển
34 clear up: dọn sạch
35 truck (n): xe tải
36 look forward to + Ving: mong đợi
37 break (n): sự ngừng / nghỉ
38 refreshment (n): sự nghỉ ngơi
39 fly / (n): con ruồi
40 worried about: lo lắng về
41 float / (v): nổi
42 surface / (n): bề mặt
43 electric shock (n): điện giật
44 wave (n): làn sóng
45 local /ˈləʊkl/ (a): thuộc về địa phương
Trang 446 + local authorities: chính quyền đại
phương
47 prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ (v) = ban (v) : ngăn
cấm
48 + prohibition /ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn/ (n): sự ngăn
cấm
49 fine / (v): phạt tiền
50 tool / / (n): dụng cụ
51 fix / (v): lắp đặt, sửa
52 appliance (n): đồ dùng
53 solar energy: năng lượng mặt trời
54 nuclear power: năng lượng hạt nhân
55 power (n) = electricity: điện
56 heat / (n, v) : sức nóng, làm nóng
57 install / /(v): lắp đặt
58 coal / (n): than
59 luxuries / (n): xa xỉ phẩm
60 necessities / (n): nhu yếu phẩm
61 consume / (v): tiêu dùng
+ consumer / (n): người tiêu dùng
+ consumption / (n): sự tiêu thụ
62 effectively / (adv): có hiệu quả
63 household /ˈ/ (n): hộ, gia đình
64 lightning / (n): sự thắp sáng
65 account for: chiếm
66 replace / (v): thay thế
67 bulb /bʌlb/ (n): bóng đèn tròn
68 energy-saving (a): tiết kiệm năng lượng
69 standard / n): tiêu chuẩn
70 last / (v): kéo dài
71 scheme n): plan kế hoạch
72 freezer (n): tủ đông
73 tumble dryer máy sấy
74 compared with: so sánh với
75 category /ˈkætəɡəri/ (n): loại
76 ultimately / / (adv) = finally: cuối cùng, sau hết
77 as well as : cũng như
78 innovate / (v) = reform /: đổi mới + innovation (n) = reform: sự đổi mới
79 conserve / (v): bảo tồn, bảo vệ + conservation (n): sự bảo tồn
80 purpose /ˈ/ (n): mục đích
81 speech /spiːtʃ/ (n): bài diễn văn
82 sum up: tóm tắt
83 public transport: vận chuyển công cộng
84 mechanic /(n): thợ máy
85 wastebasket / (n): sọt rác
READ (dịch)
In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not luxuries but necessities Companies now realize that consumers want products that will not only work effectively, but also save money
For most North American households, lighting accounts for 10 percent to 15 percent of the electricity bill However, this amount can be reduced by replacing an ordinary 100-watt light bulb with an energy-saving bulb These bulbs use a quarter of the electricity of standard bulbs and last eieht times longer Therefore consumers can save about US$7 to US$21 per bulb
In Europe, there is a labeling scheme for refrigerators, freezers, washing machines and tumble dryers The label tells the consumers how much energy efficiency each model has, compared with other appliances in the same category
Ultimately, these innovations will save money as well as conserve the Earth's resources
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