Usage cách dùng: Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn đạt một hành động mang tính thường xuyên, thói quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại có tính quy luật.. Dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì hiện tại đơ
Trang 1REVISION FOR THE FIRST TERM
ENGLISH 6 ( 2020 – 2021 )
I.KNOWLEDGE (KIẾN THỨC)
1 The present simple tense ( Thì hiện tại đơn )
a Form
(+) S + is/ am/ are + O/ N (+) S + V(s, es) + O
(-) S + isn't/ am not/ aren't + O/ N (-) S + don't/ doesn't + V + O (?)
Is/ Are + S + O/ N ? (?) Do/ Does + S + V + O?
No, S + isn't/ aren't/ am not No, S + don't/ doesn't
Ex She (be) is twelve years old Ex He ( live) lives in Can Kiem
Ex I (not be) am not in Dong Truc They (live) live in Can Kiem
Ex Is she (be) twelve years old? Ex He ( not live) doesn't live in Binh Phu
Yes, she (be) is They (not live) don't live in Can Kiem
Does He (live) live in Binh Phu?
Do They (live) live in Can Kiem?
Usage (cách dùng): Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn đạt một hành động mang tính thường xuyên, thói
quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại có tính quy luật
b Dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì hiện tại đơn:
- Trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never -
Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: every + time (every day), today, nowadays, Sundays
2 The present continuous tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
a Form
(+) S + tobe (am/ is/ are) + V-ing
(- ) S + tobe + not + V-ing
(?) Tobe + S + V-ing…?
Yes, S + tobe(am/ is/ are)
No, S + tobe + not („m not/ isn‟t/ aren‟t)
b Usage (cách dùng): Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói.
c Dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
now, at the moment, at present, right now ! Look! Watch!/ Listen!/ Be (careful/ quiet)!
EX: She is going to school at the moment
Ex: Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the bedroom
* Ngoài những cách dùng cơ bản của thì HTTD đã giới thiệu ở bài 1, chúng ta còn dùng thì này để nói về kế hoạch hoặc dự định trong tương lai
Ex: Tomorrow evening, my best friend is having a party in her house
They aren't coming here next weekend
I and my mother are going to Da Lat for vacation
Trang 2No, S + BE not
EX: She is beautiful
(-) She is not beautiful
( ?) Is she beautiful?
Yes, she is
No, she isn’t
Answer questions with “Where” : Ở đâu
Where is the bag? -> it is on the table
3 Prepositions of place (các giới từ chỉ nơi chốn)
a In front of: phía trước
b Behind: Đằng sau
c Between: ở giữa
d Across from/ opposite: Đối diện với…
e Next to/ beside: kế bên
f Near/ close to:
g On: Ở trên
h In: Ở trong
i At: Ở…
j Above/ over: ở trên, cao hơn cái gì đó
k Under/ below: Ở dưới, thấp hơn cái gì đó
l From: từ nơi nào đó 4a Describe appearance with "be" (miêu tả hình dáng với "be")
(+) S + BE + ADJ
(-) S + BE NOT + ADJ (?)
BE + S + ADJ?
Yes, S + BE
4b Describe appearance with "have"(miêu tả hình dáng với "have") (+) I/ you/ we/ they/ Lan and
Na + have (a/ an) + adj + noun
He/ She/ It/ Lan + has (a/ an) + adj + noun
(-) I/ you/ we/ they/ Lan and Na + haven't (a/an) + adj + noun
He/ She/ It/ Lan + hasn't (a/ an) + adj + noun
(?) Do + I/ you/ we/ they + have (a/ an) + adj + noun? - Yes, I/ you/ we/ they do
- No, I/ you/ we/ they don't
- Yes, he/ she/ it does Does + she/ he/ it + have + (a /an) + adj + noun?
- No, he/ she/ it doesn't
5 Comparartives:
Ta sử dụng So sánh hơn của tính từ (Comparative adjectives ) để so sánh giữa người (hoặc vật) này với người (hoặc vật) khác
Cấu trúc của câu so sánh hơn
Short Adj: S + V + adj + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Long Adj: S + V + more + adj + than + Noun/ Pronoun
Ex: China is bigger than India Gold is more valuable than silver
Trang 3Tính từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất
Far Farther/further The farthest/ the furthest
Old Older/ elder The oldest/ the eldest
6 Superlatives:
Ta sử dụng So sánh nhất (Superlative adjectives) để so sánh người (hoặc vật) với tất cả người (hoặc vật) trong nhóm
Short adj: S + V + the + adj + est + Noun/ Pronoun
Long adj: S + V + the most + adj + Noun/ Pronoun
Ex : Russia is the biggest country
Các bạn hãy đọc bảng sau và rút ra nhận xét về cách thêm er cho so sánh hơn và est cho so sánh hơn
nhất của tính từ ngắn
tính từ kết thúc bởi 1 phụ âm hoăc e Old
nice Older nicer The oldest The nicest Tính từ kết thúc vởi 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm Big Bigger The biggest
Tính từ kết thúc bởi y, –le,–ow, –er, và –et Happy happier The happiest
Tính từ dài creative more creative the most creative
Với một số tính từ sau, dạng so sánh của chúng khác với các tính từ khác Đây cũng là tính từ hay được
sử dụng nên các bạn hãy học thuộc nhé!
7 GIVING DIRECTIONS (Hỏi và trả lời về chỉ đường)
a Asking the way: Khi hỏi đường, chúng ta có thể dùng các
cấu trúc câu hỏi sau:
- How do I get to + ……… ?
- Can / Could you tell / show me the way to + ……… ?
- Do you know where the + ……… + is?
b Giving the way ( chỉ đường):
Khi chỉ đường chúng ta có thể dùng các câu và cụm từ sau:
- turn left/ right: rẽ trái/ phải - Take the first/ second street on the left/ right:
- go straight: đi thẳng rẽ trái/ phải ở đường thứ nhất/ hai
Trang 4- go south/ east/ north/ west: đi về phía nam/ - It's next to….: Nó ở bên cạnh… đông/ bắc/ tây
- It's at the end of …… : Nó ở cuối…
- go along: đi dọc theo - It's opposite…… : Nó đối diện…
- go one block: đi qua 1 tòa nhà - It's on your left/ right: Nó ở bên tay trái/ phải
- go pass: đi qua của bạn
- cross: băng qua - Turn right a t the crossroad: Rẽ phải ở ngã tư
- It's around…: Nó ở xung quanh…
9 Modal verb: can, can’t , must, mustn’t, should, shouldn’t
He mustn’t talk in class
You must take more exercise Join a tennis club
I can swim, but he can’t swim
You should take a rest You shouldn’t eat at night
10 The future simple: ( thì tương lai đơn)
a Form:
(+) S + will + V + O
(-) S + will not (won't) + V + O
(?) Will + S + V + O? Yes, S + will
No, S + won't
Wh + will + S + V?
S + will + V + O
Ex My dad will cook lunch for my family tomorrow
b Usage:Thì tương lai đơn giản dùng để:
- Diễn tả một quyết định, một ý định nhất thời nảy ra ngay tại thời điểm nói
- Diễn tả một dự đoán không có căn cứ
- Diễn tả một lời hứa hay lời yêu cầu, đề nghị
- Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện loại một, diễn tả một giả định có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại và tương lai Ex I
promise that I will tell you the truth
Will you please bring me a cup of coffee?
-If she comes, I will go with her
c Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai đơn
Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai:
- in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes: - Next day: ngày hôm tới
trong 2 phút nữa) - Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ - tomorrow: ngày mai tháng tới/ năm tới
Trong câu có những động từ chỉ quan điểm như:
- think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là
- perhaps: có lẽ
- probably: có lẽ
11 Pronunciation: sounds /əʊ/ and /ʌ/; /z/, /s/ and /iz/; /i:/ and /I/ ; / ʃ / and /s/
B EXERCISES:
I.Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined:
Trang 52 A photo B going C brother D home
3 A school B teaching C chess D chalk
4 A cold B volleyball C telephone D open
8 A eating B reading C teacher D breakfast
9 A thursday B thanks C these D birthday
II Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D)
1 Mr Vinh our class math
2 Listen! Are they in the classroom?
3 A good friend is ready to things with his classmates
4 They are healthy They do every day
5 Find out the word with sound /iz/
6 is your house? – My house is in the country
7 two bathrooms in your house? – Yes, there are
A There is B There are C Is there D Are there
8 He breakfast at six o’clock every morning
9 My family lives in an on Nguyen Cong Tru Street
10 School at 11.15 every day
A finish B finishes C is finishing D are finishing
11 The dog is in the computer
12 There a lamp, a computer, and some books on my desk
13 We can’t go out because it now
A am raining B is raining C are raining D rains
14 London, the capital city of England, is a……… city with many old buildings and beautiful parks
15 ………., go pass the traffic lights, and……… turn left
A First – than B First – then C Then – first D.Finally – then
16 Going by taxi is more……… than going by bus
17 The people in Hoi An is incredibly……… and helpful
18 It is……… to live far from the market and the supermarket
A easy B inconvenien C convenient D.comfortable
19 Shall we go fishing this afternoon?
A Yes, sure B No, sure C No, it isn’t D No, there is
Trang 620 Lan- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
Nam- Go……… Take the first turning on the left It’s on your right
A turn right B straight C turn left D next to
21 Listen! Who ……… in the bathroom?
22 What do you usually ……… for breakfast?
23 My grandfather ……….fishing in his free time
25 Is there a theater ……….your neighbourhood?
26 Shall we ………….to the bookstore this afternoon? – Yes, sure
28 I walk too much I need to put a _ on my foot
29 You _ travel alone to the mountain Always go in group
30 Trung wants to become a teacher He thinks it is the _ job in the world
31 There _ two bedrooms in my house
32 Sapa is than Da Lat
33 Is there a theater your neighbourhood?
34 The people in Hoi An incredibly are _ and helpful
35 My new house is than the old house
36 At lunchtime, you can lunch in the school canteen
37 Look! The girls in the schoolyard
A are skipping B skips C skipping D to skip
38 At break time, I go to the library and _ books
39 Listen! Someone at the door
40 Nam football now He’s tired
A doesn’t play B plays C is playing D isn’t playing
41 We are excited the first day of school
42 My parents often help me my homework
Trang 743 I am having a math lesson but I forgot my I have some difficulty
A calculator B bike C pencil case D pencil sharpener
44Cuong and Minh their bicycles to school form Monday to Friday
45What is your _ subject at school?
46In the afternoon, students many interesting clubs
53 My village is because it is by a river and very far from the main roads
54/ How many rooms _ there in your new house?
55/ A boat trip is _ than a bus trip
A interesting B interestinger C more interesting D most interest
56/ Can you move your chair? - _
57/ We shouldn’t _ things at Tet holiday
58/ My family lives in a house very far _ the city center
59/ The first we have on Monday is music
60/ Where do you want to put the sofa? – _ to the window
III Find the mistake:
61 Traffic in big cities is often much more heavier than that in the country
62 My best friends are all friendly and has lots of confidence
63 She cooks in the kitchen at the moment
A B C D
64 Are you travel to school by bus everyday?
A B C D
65 Does she listening to music now?
A B C D
66 He watching TV in the living room now
A B C D
67 Son Doong cave is the most greatest in Viet Nam
A B C D
68 Will you go shopping with Mum tomrrow? – Yes, I won’t
A B C D
69 You are the heaviest of the three boys
A B C D
70 Students shouldn’t to litter in the schoolyard
A B C D
IV READING:
A Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each of the gaps to complete the following text
OAK CITY
Trang 8Oak City is a great city There‟s so (1) to do! There are cinemas, park and discos It‟s got some great clothes and music shops (2)
Oak City is very modern and beautiful There aren‟t any (3) buildings and there‟s some beautiful (4) _ around the city
Is there any pollution in the Oak City? There isn‟t much pollution (5) _ there isn‟t much traffic Everyone travels (6) _ bike and walks, so there aren‟t many accidents
No one works, so everyone has got a lot of free time Are there any unfriendly people in Oak City? No – so come and spend a little time here!
unpleasant
4 A scenery B scene C view D sight
5 A so B because C although D.if
B Phuc is writing his entry to “Your best friend” competition Read his entry Then decide if the statements are True (T) or False (F)
This writing is about my best friend, Mai We go to the same school and we‟ve been together for three years Mai is very pretty She has short black hair and big brown eyes She is clever and hard-working but she is also very funny She makes jokes and we all laugh She loves reading and writing short poems I like being with her We often do our homework together and she helps me a lot I also like her because she knows a lot about astronomy and we can chat about it for hours At the moment we‟re making a Space minibook We‟re doing a lot of searching on the Internet
This Saturday we‟re going to the National Museum to take some photos for our project Then we‟re watching a new film on the Disney channel together It‟s going to be fun!
1 Phuc and Mai are studying in the same school
2 Mai has long black hair and big eyes 3 She is clever,
hard-working, and funny
4 She likes writing short stories
5 Phuc and Mai are making a minibook on geography now
6 They search for information in library books
7 They are going to the museum to take photos for their project
8 After that they will go to the cinema together
C Read the following passage and choose the correct answer
NOISY NEIGHBORS
Do you sometimes have problems with your neighbor such as noise or littering? Well, the people of Pilton Somerset, England have such problems every summer For three or four days every year, the village is full of people of all ages who come here for the annual Glastonbury pop music festival They usually stay in tents, caravans and motorhomes They leave drink cans and papers all over the street The music plays until the early hours of the morning, and you can hear people talking and singing all night The quiet country village becomes a nightmare to live and some villagers are
Trang 9even thinking of moving to another village A villager said that last year; “I don‟t want stop the Glastonbury Festival I just want the fans to enjoy the festival without disturbing normal village life”
1 What happen in Pilton, Somerset every summer?
A The neighbors are noisy B There are many villagers
C There is a pop music festival D the villagers litter the street
2 Visitors litter the street with -
A tents B caravans C motorhomes D cans and papers
3 How long is the pop music festival every year?
C Three or four days D The whole year
4 What is Pilton like during the rest of the year?
A A noisy place B A quiet village C A nightmare D A music concert
5 The villagers just want to -
A have a normal life as usual B stop the fans enjoy the festival
festival
D CHRISTMAS IN AUSTRALIA
In Australia, Christmas comes during the summer holidays Some people hang wreaths on their front doors and go out Christmas carol singing on Christmas Eve
Australians decorate their houses with Christmas trees, Christmas lights, tinsel, snowmen and glass baubles They also decorate their home with bunches of Christmas bush, a native Australian tree with green leaves and cream flowers
On Christmas Day, children receive presents in a stocking or under the Christmas tree Children write letters to Santa Claus so that he knows what they would like for Christmas Santa wears a thick red suit and travels in a sleigh pulled by reindeer
Many Australians have a special meal on Christmas Day Some people have cold meats and seafood and a Pavlova for dessert A Pavlova is a soft meringue cake with cream and fresh fruit
On Boxing Day most people go to the beach with their friends and have barbecues and swim in the sea
* Choose T or F:
1 In Australia, Christmas comes during the summer holidays ………
…
2 On Christmas Day, children receive presents on the Christmas tree ………
…
3 Many Australians have a special meal on Christmas Day ………
…
4 They also decorate their home with bunches of flowers ………
…
5 A Pavlova is a soft meringue cake with cream and fresh fruit
V PUT THE WORDS IN THE CORRECT ORDER:
1 It / classes / and / has / 7 / students / 194
………
…
………
2 The/ living / kitchen / room./ next / to / the / is /
Trang 10………
3 There / fridge / is/ in / the / big / corner / a /
………
4 I / the / put / bag / my / window / under /
………
5 Would / listen / you / to / music / like / to/ ?
………
6 Long/ hair/ , / and / has / big / blond / eyes / blue /
………
7 First / cross / the/ , / right / and / turn / straight / then / road / go/
………
8 Mount / highest / world / is/ the / Everest / in / the / mountain/
………
9 Eating / food / is / about / the / thing / great / best / Tet!
………
10 Before / my / will/ father/ Tet, / our / repaint / house./
………
VI Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets Do not change the meaning of the sentences and do not change the form of the words
1 The bank is not far from the post office
→ The bank
1 There are many flowers in our garden
→ Our garden
2 Ho Chi Minh city/ large/ than/ Hanoi
→
3 The Sahara/ hot/ desert/ in the world
→
4 No desert is as hot as the Sahara (HOTTEST)
→ The Sahara
5 The Amazon River is longer than the Mekong River (SHORT)
→The Mekong River
6 No mountain in Viet Nam is as high as Fansipan (HIGHEST)
→ Fansipan
7 The USA is larger than Australia (SMALL)
→Australia
8 The lamp is behind the computer (of)
→The computer is
9 There is a TV and a poster in our living room (has)
→Our living room
10 My favorite room in the house is the living room (best)
→I
11 The dog is to the left of the sofa and to the right of the wardrobe (between)
→The dog is
12 Tom’s bedroom has two bookshelves (in)
→There are