Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã từng được thực hiện trong quá khứ và đã chấm dứt.. Ví dụ:1[r]
Trang 1TUẦN 20: UNIT 7: VOCABULARY AND PHONICS
A VOCABULARY
2. helicopter n /’helɪkɒptə(r)/
7. railway station n /ˈreɪlweɪ ˈsteɪʃn/
12.driving licence n /ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˈlaɪsns /
14.traffic light n /ˈtrổfɪk laɪt/
15.traffic jam n /ˈtrổfɪk dʒổm/
16.traffic rule n /ˈtrổfɪk ruːl/
17.rush hour n /ˈrʌʃ ˈaʊə(r)/
19.zebra crossing n /ˈzebrə ˈkrɒsɪŋ/
22.right-handed adj /ˌraɪt ˈhổndɪd/
23.prohibitive adj /prəˈhɪbətɪv/
30.ride a bike v /raɪd ə baɪk/
31.drive a car v /draɪv ə kɑː(r)/
32.fly a plane v /flaɪ ə pleɪn/
33.sail a boat v /seɪl ə bəʊt/
34.get on the bus v /ɡet ɒn ðə bʌs/
35.get off the train v /ɡet ɒn ðə treɪn/
I Chọ từ có cách phát âm khác
Trang 21 A wet B met C head D hand
11 A brainstorm B sailing C railway D captain
13 A vehicle B mention C enter D helicopter
16 A traffic B pavement C plane D station
17 A recycle B vehicle C helicopter D reverse
II a: Nhìn vào hình vẽ và hoàn thành các từ sau.
1 bus s_ _ _ 2 c_ _ _ _ lane 3 driving l_ _ _ _ _ _ 4 r_ _ _ _ _ _ station
5 seat b_ _ _ 6 s_ _ _ _ limit 7 traffic l_ _ _ _ 8 t_ _ _ _ _ _ rule
9 train t_ _ _ _ _ 10 z_ _ _ _ crossing
b: What is this? (Đây là cái gì?)
1 A road vehicle with an engine and four wheels that can carry a small number of passengers What’s this? It’s a/ an……… ………
2 A road vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing the pedals with your feet What’s this? It’s a/ an………
3 A flying vehicle with wings and one or more engines What’s this?
It’s a/ an……….………
4 A road vehicle with two wheels, driven by an engine What’s this?
It’s a/ an……….………
5 A large vehicle for carrying heavy loads by road What’s this?
It’s a/ an……….………
III Điền một từ thích hợp cho sẵn vào trỗ trống trong mỗi câu sau.
Trang 3plane tickets zebra crossings driving licence traffic jam speed limit
cycle helmet means of transport road safety railway station road sign 1 Be careful! The says “No U-Turn” 2 You ran through the stop sign May I see your , please? 3 It is the law that motorists give way to pedestrians at
4 You can book your online, by phone, or through a travel agent 5 Slow down – the on this road is 60 mph 6 We were stuck in a on the freeway for two hours 7 When we got to the the train had left 8 What did they use at that time? – horses 9 .is taught to young children to avoid road accidents 10 You should wear a when riding a bike IV Sắp xếp các phương tiện giao thông sau theo nhóm. bicycle (bike) boat bus car coach helicopter lorry motorbike plane moped ship taxi train tram (streetcar) underground van caravan kayak Land(đường bộ) Air(đường không) Sea(đường thủy) ………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
………
V Nhóm các loại phương tiện giao thông vào nhóm chính xác của động từ Một số loại phương tiện giao thông có thểsử dụng nhiều hơn một lần và được sử dụng với “a” or “the”. Bus plane train taxi car helicopter bike horse motorbike ship 1 take: ………
2 get on: ………
3 get off: ………
4 go by: ………
5 ride: ……….………
VI Chọn và điền dạng đúng của động từ. ride drive fly sail cycle reverse get on get off 1 My uncle used to be a pilot He ……… helicopters 2 ……… a number 73 bus That will take you to Islington High Street 3 He ………_into a lamppost and damaged the back of the car 4 When being stuck in a traffic jam, some people ……… their motorbikes on the pavement 5 The old man got into a Rolls Royce and ……… away 6 I will get myself a little boat and ……….it around the world 7 When we reach the next stop, we’ll ………
8 In the afternoon, Mai usually ……… round the lake near her house
VII Label the signs with the words/phrases below.
Danger Railroad Crossing Right Lane Ends No Trucks Right Turn Ahead
Right Curve Ahead Watch Children Emergency Vehicle Warning No Pedestrian Crossing
VIII Match the road signs with their meanings, and then write the correct answers ill blanks.
Trang 41 Go ahead only _
2 Go left only
3 Go right only
4 No Parking
5 Cars prohibited _
6 Stop
7 No Stopping & No Parking
8 Overtaking prohibited
10 All motor vehicles prohibited
12 Overtaking prohibited for trucks
G K L M
IX: Put the phrases under the correct road signs.
parking no parking no cycling no right turn zebra crossing speed limit no left turn hospital ahead
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
X Look at the road signs Write the rules beginning with “You can/ can’t” or “You have to”,
using the cues in the box.
Trang 5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
XI.Circle A, B, C or D for each picture.
1
A Maximum speed is 5
B Minimum speed is 5
C Only 5 MPH is allowed
D Speed limit is lower than 25
MPH
4
A You can buy cattle meat here
B There are cattle ahead
C There are wild animals ahead
D Cattle are not allowed
2
A Cars cannot be sold here
B Cars and trucks can pass
C Cars are not allowed
D Bicycles are not allowed
5
A Bullying is allowed
B Bully may be arrested
C Bullying must be stopped
D This zone is dangerous
3
A You cannot return
B Go ahead isn't allowed
C You must return
D Watch out the pedestrians
6
A Cameras are used here
B You can't use your camera here
C Cameras are sold ahead
D Take photograph when crossing road
XII: Choose the best option to fill in the blank.
1 There used to be fewer people and on the roads
A roofs B helmets C helicopters D vehicles
2 Do you know the in the UK is to keep to the left?
A traffic light B traffic rule C traffic jam D speed limit
3 It is dangerous to ride a motorbike without a
A helmet B triangle C tricycle D circle
4 In Hanoi, during rush hour, some road users ride their motorbikes on the
A driving licence B lane C pavement D seat belt
5 Traffic is terrible during the when people are in a hurry to get to work or come back home
A traffic light B road sign C traffic rule D rush hour
6 The for motorcycles is 40 km/h in towns and 60 km/h outside urban areas
A speed limit B driving licence C traffic rule D traffic light
7 You must the traffic rules in order to avoid accidents
8 It takes us more than three hours to drive across those roads
A wide B safely C right-handed D bumpy
9 You need a driving licence to
A drive a car B ride a bike C get on the bus D get off the train
10 The large supermarkets in Vietnam often let you free
Trang 611 Some vehicles beep when they to warn those behind.
12 After school, children queue up and wait for the bus on the pavement in front of the school
B PHONETICS
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
6 A breakfast B nation C afraid D preparation
II Divide the words into two columns: /e/ or /ei/.
III.Underline the letters with sound /e/, and circle the letters with sound /ei/.
1 There used to be many traffic accidents in this street
2 Mr Lake takes the train to work every day
3 Betty is walking on the pavement and waving to her friend
4 They came to Spain to visit many stadiums and went around by tram
Trang 73 They were waiting at the railway station to meet their friends from Spain.
TUẦN 21: UNIT 7: STRUCTURES ASKING ABOUT DISTANCE AND USED TO
A GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP
I IT INDICATING DISTANCE – It dùng để chỉ khoảng cách
1 Cấu trúc
Câu khẳng định It + is + (about) + (a number) + unit of length+(from Nplace to Nplace)
It + is + adjdistance Câu phủ định It + isn’t + adjdistance
Câu hỏi How far is it from Nplace to Nplace?
2 Cách dùng
Chúng ta có thể sử dụng it như một Chủ ngữ để chỉ khoảng cách từ một địa điểm này đến
một địa điểm khác
Ví dụ:
o It is about 10 kilometers from my house to my school
o How far is it from your home to your office?= What is the distance from/ between
… to/and……?
It is (about) 1500 meters
o How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau?
It is not very far (Không xa lắm)
3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Trong câu thường có một số đi kèm một đơn vị chỉ độ dài: a kilometer, 1000 meters, 500 miles,
Trong câu thường có tính từ chỉ khoảng cách: far, near,
II USED TO - Đã từng
1 Cấu trúc
2 Cách dùng chính
Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã từng được thực hiện trong quá khứ và đã chấm dứt
Ví dụ:
o I used to play basketball, but now I like playing video games (Tôi đã từng chơi bóng
rổ, nhưng bây giò tôi thích chơi điện tử.)
o He used to be a soccer player (Anh ấy từng là một cầu thủ bóng đá - Chủ thể của hành
động trên ở thời điểm hiện tại không còn là một cầu thủ bóng đá nữa.)
Diễn tả một sự việc chưa từng xảy ra trong quá khứ
Ví dụ:
They didn't use to be best friends (Họ chưa từng là bạn than của nhau-Hànhđộng là bạn thân của nhau chưa từng xảy ra trong quá khứ, tuy nhiên chưa chắc đã không xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai.)
My father didn't use to buy a mobile phone for me, but in the future he will (Bố của tôi chưa tùng mua cho tôi một chiếc di động nào cả, tuy nhiên trong tương lai có thể ông sẽ mua cho tôi.)
3 Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Trong câu thường có các động từ: used to, use to, didn't use to
4 Lưu ý
Trong câu hỏi hoặc trong câu phủ định, chữ "d" trong từ "used" sẽ bị bỏ đi
Ví dụ:
Câu khẳng định S + useto +V
Câu phủ định S + didn't + use to + V
Câu hỏi Did + S + use to + V?
Trang 8 Did you used to play table tennis when you were a child? (Cậu đã từng chơi bóng bàn khi còn nhỏ chưa?)
Did you used to walk to school? (Cậu đã từng đi bộ đến trường chưa?)
No, I didn't I only went to school by car.(Không, tôi chỉ đến trường bằng ôtô.)
I didn't used to play table tennis when I was a child I used to play soccer and go
swimming (Tôi chưa từng chơi bóng bàn khi còn nhỏ Tôi từng chơi bóng đá và đi bơi.)
He didn't used to be a good student, but now he has a good job and can earn a lot of
money (Anh ấy chưa từng là một học sinh giỏi, nhưng bây giờ anh ấy tìm được một công việc tốt và có thể kiếm được rất nhiều tiền.)
B EXERCISES
I Write sentences with How and what, using the cues given.
1 150 million kilometres/ Earth/ sun
………
……… ……
2 105 km/ Hanoi/ Hai Phong
………
……… ……
3 500 metres/ my house/ my school
………
……… ……
4 170 km/ Quy Nhon City/ Pleiku City
………
……… ……
5 not very far/ here/ Tan Son Nhat Airport
………
……… ……
6 a long way to go/ Hue/ Ho Chi Minh city
………
……… …… 7.120 km/ Ho Chi Minh City/ Vung Tau
………
……… …… 8.384,400 km/ the Earth/ the Moon
………
……… …… 9.not very far/ Ha Noi/ NoiBai Airport
………
……… …… 10.500 meters/ my house/ nearest shop
………
……… …… 11.700 meters/ my house/ Youth Club
………
……… …… 12.five km/ my home village/ nearest town
………
……… ……
II: Reorder the words to make correct sentences.
1 is/ to/ it/ from/ How far/ the hospital?/ the park
2 is/ from/ three/ It/ here./ kilometers
3 it/ the/ Is/ to/ the/ far/ library?/ from/ supermarket
Trang 94 is/ National Museum?/ the/ Where
5 is/ The National Park/ from/ kilometers/ the University./ five
6 is/ to/ 200/ It/ from/ Nghe An/ nearly/ Hanoi./ kilometers
7 offices/ near/ Is/ post/ any/ here?/ there
8 here/ It/ from/ is/ minute/ walk/ to/ five/ the/ parking lot./ just / a
9 is/ row/ from/ the first/ to/ second/ the/ centimeters/ row./ It/ 30
10 house/ My/ so/ is/ school,/ I/ walk./ my/ near
III: Write in full sentences.
1 It/ be/ about/ two kilometers/ my parents’ offices/ my school
2 be/ your grandfather’s house/ near/ here?
3 How far/ your house/ National Library?
4 be/ there/ a/ health center/ near/ here?
5 What/ be/ distance/ between/ first row/ second row?
6 It/ be/ 20 centimeters/ my bed/ my desk
7 How far/ be/ it/ Lan’s house/ Mai Anh’s house?
8 you/ live/ near/ here?
9 be/ it/ 1000 kilometers/ Hanoi/ Ho Chi Minh City?
10 Where/ be/ the Summer Restaurant?
IV Complete the sentences with used to or didn’t use to and the verbs in the box.
play wash be eat like travel live work read get up
1 I ……… in the countryside when I was a child
2 My mother ……… coffee but now she loves it
3 Julian ……… much, but Harry Potter changed his attitude.
4 Dave ……… in a football team but now he plays basketball
5 The children ……… early because they had to get to school at 7 o’clock
6 The shop ……… so crowded as it is nowadays
7 In those days, people ……… all their clothes by hand
8 I ……… in a restaurant before I went to college
9 People ……… so much junk food, their diet was healthier
10 When my father was young, he ……… abroad so much
V: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: used to + V or simple past (1)
1 I (see) Marcus at the library working hard He told me to say hello to you
2 She (be) a lot happier, but then she lost her job
3 There (be) three restaurants in this town, but two closed down leaving only one
4 If you look over there, you can see the field where they (fight) the Battle of Harris Hill in 1509
5 Did you (take) a lot of photos when you were in Moscow last year?
6 How many hours a day did you (go) to school when you were ten?
Trang 107 Children never (talk) so aggressively to their parents It’s terrible!
8 Soldiers (build) this bridge near the end of the Second World War
9 Your mother (have) a Yorkshire Terrier when she was a young girl, didn’t she?
10 When I was five, I (be) able to do incredible gymnastics Now I can’t even touch my toes
VI: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets: used to + V or simple past (2)
1 I (not play) computer games when I was a child, but now I
(play) a lot of games in the evening
2 Mike (not smoke) before going to the army
3 There (be) three parks in our village, but now there (be) only one
4 Murat (like) cheeseburgers, but now he (eat) healthy food
5 She (not cook) before she got married, but now she (cook) everything
6 Alex (not have) a mobile phone, but now he (send) text messages easily
7 When I was single, I (have) big parties in my house, but now I
(watch) TV in the evenings
8 When I was in Vietnam, I (watch) football matches at the
stadium Now I (watch) on TV every weekend
9 A: you (drink) a glass of milk every morning when you were a child? B: Yes, I did, but now I (drink) a cup of coffee every morning
10 My sister (love) classical music, but she (hate) it when she was younger
VII Changed into negative and interrogative form.
1 They used to play tennis twice a week
………
………
2 I used to go to the gym three times a week
………
………
3 Tennis used to be a sport for rich people only
………
………
4 My father used to take me to see soccer games on Saturday
………
………
5 He used to buy a new tennis racket
………
………
VIII: Rewrite the sentences with "used to".
1 They often went to Da Lat in the summer
………
2 We usually played soccer in the past
………
3 I got up earlier when I had work
………
4 Tom did his homework in the evening
………
5 Lan wrote to Mary twice a month
………
6 He worked at night when he worked in the supermarket
………
7 Did they watch TV in the past?
………