Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.. Each form of mass media has an important impact on[r]
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 12 HỌC KỲ 1- NĂM HỌC 2020-2021
- The past simple vs the past continuous
- Definite and indefinite articles
Dipthongs: Nguyên âm đôi The subjunctive in
that-clauses after certain verbs and expressions
- relative clauses with which referring to the whole clause
4 THE MASS
MEDIA
Từ vựng liên quan đến chủ
đề The mass media
The verb ending - ed Prepositions after certain
verbs The past perfect vs the past simple
5 CULTURAL
DIVERSITY
Từ vựng liên quan đến chủ
đề Cultural diversity
Assimilation (2) - the present perfect vs the
present perfect continuous
- Repeated comparatives to say that somethings is changing
II BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP/ PRACTICE
Exercise 1 Choose the word whose primary stress differently from the rest.
1 A persistence B ability C kindness D commitment
2 A devotion B particular C achievement D willingness
4 A well-established B website C time-consuming D sanitation
5 A perseverance B talented C energy D figure
7 A overload B organic C long-lasting D emerge
8 A generosity B geothermal C kind-hearted D multicultural
11 A dispose B down-market C migrate D agricultural
12 A identification B hospitalization C interest-free D industrialization
15 A assimilate B distinguished C reputation D connect
16 A attire B combustion C identity D cyberbullying
17 A humbles B martial C conservation D dominant
18 A unemployment B self-motivated C preservation D weather-beaten
19 A urbanization B microblogging C diagnose D centralize
20 A anonymous B diversity C prosthetic D solidarity
Trang 2Exercise 2 Complete the following sentences with a suitable form of the given word.
1 For an actor, winning an Oscar is one of the greatest ……… (achieve) you hope for.
2 She thanked the staff for their ……… (dedicate) and enthusiasm.
3 She’s a ……… (distinguish) novelist and philosopher.
4 Mrs Brown is admired for her ……… (generous).
5 His ……… (persevere) helped him win partial scholarships to attend
Cambridge University.
6 The company has a worldwide ……… (repute) for quality.
7 They are a ……… (respect) married couple.
8 I could see she was a ……… (talent) leader.
9 The country’s economy is mainly ……… (agriculture).
10 I see the same law working in nature for ……… (conserve) and growth
11 The law has done little to prevent racial ……… (discriminate) and inequality.
12 After that, with ……… (industrialize), we have cities developing.
13 In September, these birds ……… (migration) to a warmer climate.
14 The ……… (unemployed) rate was 4 percent in January.
15 Other issues such as migration, ……… (urban), and the media are also
discussed.
16 The local government has placed a ……… (preserve) order on the building.
17 The organization works to ……… (promotion) friendship between nations.
18 My city is going to build a new water ……… (purify) plant next month.
19 They will ……… (replenishment) fresh vegetables and food.
20 There are some urgent things that need to be done in different areas to ensure the environmental
……… (sustainable).
21 They showed a ………(document) on animal communication.
22 He’s ……… (addict) to computer games.
23 The city’s transport system is one of the most ……… (efficiency) in Europe.
24 She ……… … (subscription) to several celebrities’ entertainment channels.
25 All languages have ……… (assimilation) variant pronunciation.
26 The net result is reduced ……… (diverse) in provision.
27 Australia has its own cultural ………(identification), which is very different from that
of Britain.
28 We live in a ……… (culture) society.
29 The new President hopes to ……… (uniformity) the country.
30 She inspired a generation of musical ……… (innovate).
Exercise 3 Fill in each gap with a suitable word from the box.
Attire; upmarket; flock; martial; costumes; pride; Solidarity; unique; unite; worship; advent; cyberbullying; Dominant; fivefold; leaflet; microblogging; mindset; infrastructure; Biomass; slum; clutter; combustion; depleted; sanitation; Organic; soot; anonymous; diagnosed;
hardship; prosthetic;
1 Winston Churchill was one of the most ……… figures in British politics.
2 Thanks to urbanization, rural people can actually change their ……… and accept more progressive ideas.
3 When too many people cram into a small area, urban ………can’t be
effective
4 Their house are just shabby slums with poor ………
5 This is the best market to buy ……… food.
Trang 36 One of the easiest ways to prevent breathing in ……… particles is wearing a face mask.
7 Research has shown that office ……… has negative effects on employers’
productivity and job performance.
8 ……… is a chemical reaction between substances and oxygen to produce heat and light.
9 Some people think that the energy resources we use cannot be ………
10 Abraham Lincoln is a simple man with a powerful inner strength and a remarkable ability to overcome ………
11 After three years in prison, he was again ……… with his wife and family.
12 I hardly think jeans are appropriate ……… for a wedding.
13 The children were dressed in Halloween ………
14 I’d recognize your handwriting anywhere – it’s ………
15 The church were built to ……… God.
16 A noisy ……… of tourists came into the building.
17 He had to use a ……… arm after an accident.
18 That industry has gone ……… and is successfully marketing its goods.
19 We take great ……… in offering the best service in city.
20 Many individuals like sharing their whereabouts and status updates through ………
21 ……… is the activity of using messages on social networking sites, emails, text messages, etc to frighten or upset somebody.
22 The president appealed the national ……… in the face of danger.
23 Within 30 years the population had grown ……… to over 57,000.
24 ……… is natural materials from living or recently dead plants, trees and animals, used as fuel and in industrial production, especially in the generation of electricity.
25 The specialist ……… cancer.
26 The demonstrator handed out ……… to passers-by.
27 The money was donated by an ……… sponsor.
28 She was brought up in the slums of ……… Manila.
29 Life was transformed by the ……… of computer.
30 The sports team always show ……… spirit.
Exercise 4 Complete each gap with an article Write a cross (X) if no articles are necessary.
1 I play ………… violin in an orchestra They pay me £80 ………… day!
2 Sorry, I can’t find the number I remember writing it on ………… back of an envelop.
3 ………….… gold is perhaps ……… … most highly treasured metal.
4 ………… Mekong River is ………… longest river in ………….….Vietnam.
5 ………….…….winter is usually cold, but ………… … winter of this year is warm.
6 He usually travels to ……… ……Philadelphia by ………… ……train.
7 Miss Linda speaks ……….Chinese very well although she is from ………… UK.
8 Please open ………… door.
9 I told Mom we would be …home in ………… hour or so.
10 Sue works as ………… teacher in ………… school for ………… blind in Ireland ………… school has over a thousand pupils.
Exercise 5 Give the correct past tense and present tense
1 A: Did you like the movie "Star Wars?"
B: I don't know I (see, never) ………….…… that movie.
2 He………….…… (not be) here since Christmas I wonder where he………… (live) since then.
Trang 43 My best friend and I ………….…… ( know) each other for over fifteen years We still get together once a week.
4 Stinson is a fantastic writer He ………….…… ( write) ten very creative short stories since last year One day, he'll be as famous as Hemingway.
5 He………….…… (write) a novel for two years, but he………….…… (not finish) it yet
6 I ………….…… (have, not) this much fun since I ………….…… ( be) a kid.
7 She ………….…… (work ) so hard this week that she ………….…… (not have ) time to go to the movies.
8 Things ………….…… (change) a great deal at Coltech, Inc When we first ………… (start) working here three years ago, the company ………….…… ( have, only) six employees Since then,
we ………….…… (expand) to include more than 2000 full-time workers.
9 I ………….…… (read) the magazine you lent me, but I ………….…… (not/finish) yet.
10 I………….…… ( tell) him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he ………….….(wander) off into the forest and ………….…… (be) bitten by a snake.
11 Mr Brown is new here, isn't he? How long ………….…… ( he/work) for the company?
12 Listen Donna, I don't care if you ………….…… (miss) the bus this morning You
………….…… (be) late to work too many times You are fired!
13 How sad! George ………….…… ( dream) of going to California before he died, but he didn't make it He ………….…… (see, never) the ocean.
14 Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he ………… (see, never) the ocean He should come with us to Miami.
15 ………….…… (you/hear) the bad news? Simon ………….…… (break) his leg!
Exercise 6 Complete the sentences with the subjunctive form of the verb in brackets.
1 It is important that he (get) ……… into a good university.
2 The local authority demanded that local residents (support) ……… new migrants.
3 It is vital that people (allow) ……… to choose where to live.
4 I requested that everyone in my class (attend) ……… my presentation.
5 It is crucial that urban people (not look down on) ……… … rural people.
6 The girls in our class proposed that our teacher (organise) ………… a camping trip in the
Exercise 7 Connect each pair of sentences with an appropriate conjunction in to make
compound sentences neither … nor but and so either … or
1.People should not throw rubbish in the park People should not cut down the trees in the park.
Trang 5- ………
Exercise 8 Combine the following simple sentences, using the words from the box
And; because; but; if; when; which;
1.We should all adopt a green lifestyle We will help conserve our natural resources.
Trang 61 Chu Van An was responsible ……… teaching the crown prince who later became King Tran Hien Tong.
2 This area is famous ……… its clean beaches and green pearls.
3 Please put the recyclable items ……… this white bag.
4 When visiting him, high-ranking mandarins who used to be his students still showed respect
……… him.
5 Urbanisation programmes are being carried ……… in many part of the world.
6 It has brought many benefits ……… our city.
7 This will create overcrowded urban districts ……… no proper facilities.
8 Only when the quality of people’s existence is improved, can they seek ……… other high values ……… their life.
9 The play grabs the attention ……… all audience.
10 We were completely unaware ……… the whole affair.
11 Many of the families do not have access ………… health care.
12 Lee Kuan Yew has always been described ………… an efficient and inventive person.
13 How much do you charge ………… a haircut?
14 There are two arguments ………… favour ………… the pig-slaughter festival.
15 This festival is celebrated to pray ……… good luck.
16 The rituals are ……… harmony ……… current social beliefs.
17 The rituals also strengthen their sense ………… belonging.
18 Social media helps people to keep ………… touch ………… their friends and family
19 It is annoying to encounter repeated themes ………… sites.
20 Social media distracts young people ………… their schoolwork.
Exercise 12 Complete the sentences, using the structure comparative + and+ comparative.
1 Cathy got ……… in her job In the end she left (bored)
2 My bags seemed to get ……… as I carried them (heavy)
3 As I waited for my interview, I became ……… (nervous)
4 As the day went on, the weather got ……… (bad)
5 Health care is becoming ……… (expensive)
Exercise 13 Rewrite the sentences, using the … the
1 If you get sooner, We will be able to start out sooner
Trang 710 The traffic moves very slowly as more cars come into the city.
………
Exercise 14 Complete the text below with the compound adjectives given in the box
long-term; fast-growing; well-paid; up-to-date; weather-beaten;
year-round; thought-provoking; well-known; well-mannered; off-peak;
1 The visitors were too ……… to complain.
2 Mr Paul has the ……… face and skin of an old traveller.
3 In ……… cities, people have access to jobs, healthcare and other facilities.
4 It is difficult for young person to find ……… jobs in rural areas.
5 The documentary about life in the slums was really ……… and was followed by a lot of discussion about how to solve this problem.
6 Life in areas with ……… extreme weather conditions is not easy at all.
7 They agreed to have a ……… cooperation.
8 It is cheaper to travel ………
9 The restaurant is ……… for its friendly atmosphere and excellent service.
10 All ……… prices can be found on our website.
Exercise 15 Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning.
1 I have not been to an Indian restaurant for ages.
6 We offered them £250,000 for the house but they refused our offer, (turn down)
We offered them £250,000 for the house………
Trang 8I’m ………
⇒
Exercise 16 FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE RELATIVE PRONOUNS OR RELATIVE ADVERBS
1 Jack London, ……… wrote “Iron heel”, is a famous American write
2 Is there anything ……… I can do?
3 This is the house ……… he used to live.
4 They are the men about ……… I was telling you.
5 We saw the people ……… car had broken down.
6 Is this the best play ……… you have ever seen?
7 That is the woman ……… will be prime Minister one day.
8 We all thank him ……… gave us a lot of help.
9 Next summer holidays, our family will go to Miami ……… my sister is living.
10 The boys ……… are playing in the garden are my cousins.
11 He finally married the girl ……… he loved.
12 The flowers ……… my friend gave me have withered.
13 Mary is the girl ……… bicycle was stolen yesterday.
14 Love, ……… is a wonderful feeling, comes to everyone at some time in his life.
15 I saw many people and cattle ……… went to market.
16 Swimming, ……… is a good sport, makes people strong.
17 The decision was postponed, ……… was exactly what they wanted.
18 It was Dr Fleming ……… discovered penicillin.
19 Budapest , ……… is on the Danube, is a beautiful city.
20 They show me the hospital ……… buildings had been destroyed by the storm.
Exercise 17 COMBINE THESE PAIRS OG SENTENCES, USING RELATIVE PRONOUNS OR ADVERB:
1 The girl is sitting by Jack She is Mary
2 Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time.
3 Is that the girl? We saw her on TV last night.
4 The farm produces milk We visited it last Sunday.
5 He often tells me something about his village He was born there.
6 The man is a doctor My parents bought the man’s house.
7 He failed the exam It made his parents disappointed.
16 His father is a bank manager This makes it easy for him to have a good job.
Exercise 18 Complete the sentences Use the comparison of the word in brackets.
1 Mary isn’t (pretty) as her sister.
2 The steak is (expensive) than fish
3 Of the four dresses, I like the red one (well)
4 Nobody is (happy) than Miss Snow.
5 It was an awful day It was (bad) day of my life.
6 Thank to the progress of science, human life is (good and good)
7 Mr Brown is (delightful) person I have ever known.
8 The competition makes the price of goods (cheap and cheap)
9 Sam’s conduct is (bad) than Paul’s.
10 These boys are (ill-prepared ) for the employment than my children.
11 What is (popular) sport in your country?
12 They speak English (fluently) than we do.
13 It was an awful day It was the (bad) _ day of my life.
14 He was a bit depressed yesterday, but he looks (happy) today
Trang 915 John’s car runs (well) than Mary’s.
16 That’s the (far) _ way to the city center.
17 I feel (good) _ today than I did last week.
18 HCM City is the (big) city in Viet Nam.
19 Marjorie has (many) _ books than Sue.
20 He acts (badly) than ever before.
21 This bottle has (little) water than my bottle.
22 Nam is (nice) _ than Minh.
Exercise 19: Choose the best answer
1 I never listen to _ radio In fact I haven’t got radio.
2 It was a beautiful day _ sun shone brightly in _ sky.
3 It is said that Robinhood robbed _ rich and gave the money to _ poor.
4 Life is not so easy for _ unemployed.
5 Many people were killed in the accident The bodies of _ dead were taken away.
6 The butler was _ I suspected.
A last person B a last person C the last person D some last person
7 Where you borrowed last week?
A is scissors B are the scissors C is some scissors D are scissors
8 Too much rubbish is being dumped in .
9 This is exactly _ I was looking for.
10 Of all the cars, I think I prefer .
A a Japanese B some Japanese C the Japanese one D a Japanese one
Exercise 20 Put a/ an/ the in each space, or leave the space blank:
1.We went by _ train to _ west of England.
2. who live in Netherlands are called Dutch.
3. judge sent me to _ prison for ten years.
4. Columbus was one of _ people to cross _ Atlantic.
5.As captain of ship, I have _ complete authority.
6.David learned to play _ violin when he was at _ university.
7. Trafalgar Square is near Charing Cross Station.
8.Did you read _ book I lent you _ last week?
9.We’ll put up shelves and then go to café for something to eat.
10.Is that present Bill gave you for Christmas.
Exercise 21 Give correct tenses of verbs
1 When the teacher (enter) _the room, the students were talking.
2 We (hold) _ a soccer match next Sunday.
3 Guillermo (call) _ his employer yesterday.
4 Jane sent a letter to his university after she (receive) _ her scholarship check
5 The car (flip) ten times before it landed on its roof.
6 While Joan was writing the report, Henry (look) _ for more information.
7 What you (do) last weekend?
8 Mr and Mrs Ba (take) some beautiful photos a few days ago.
9 Her brother (talk) _ to his pen pal on the phone at the moment.
10 They (not contact) _ to each other for a long time.
Trang 1011 Nothing (be) done since I moved here.
12 I used to walk to school when I (be) _ in primary school
14 After she (finish) her performance, she invited the audience to ask questions
15.His father (die) of cancer last year
16 The train _(just, leave) when we got to the station
17 As soon as Martina saw the fire, she _ (phone) the fire department.
18 Before Jennifer won the lottery, she _(not enter) any kind of contest.
19 Since I left Venezuela six years ago, I _(not, enter) to visit friends and family several times.
20 When my parents _ (arrive)for a visit tomorrow, they will see our new baby for the first time.
Exercise 22 Choose one of the following phrasal verbs to complete the sentneces
1. We'll buy a smaller house when the children and left home.
2. The computer isn't working - it this morning.
3. It was not problem We his number in the telephone book.
4. _Who the cats when we go away on holiday?
5. _I where he lived by checking in the local library.
6. My headaches have been much better since I
drinking coffee.
7. _'What here? What are you doing?'
8 I _their offer because they weren't going to pay me enough money
Exercise 23 Choose from the four options given (marked A,B,C or D) one best answer to complete each
sentence.
1 The driver skidded and ….a dog
A ran B ran in to C ran after D ran over
2 Aren’t you going to …the dress…before you buy it?
A try/ X B try/ up C try/ on D try /in
3 I’m sorry, sir But you’ve already worn these dress That’s why we can’t…it…
A take/ back B take /after C take/ in D take/ again
4 Are you telling the truth? Or are you … this story.
A making B making up C making for D doing
5 Perhaps important supplies of food and minerals were suddenly….
A cut out B cut off C cut down D cut back
6 His alarm clock is always set for six o'clock He arises at the same time every day.
A turns off B gets up C puts on
7 She telephoned her friend to tell him about the meeting They decided to drive there together.
A turned on B took off C called up
8 Some old friends of mine visited us last night.
A called on B called up C wore out
9. Fortunately, Marie is associating well with her new co-workers.
A calling on B talking over C getting along with
Exercise 24 Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the phrasal verb in brackets You may have to change the form.
1 Peter is just like his father! (take after)
5 It would be a good idea to stop drinking coffee, (give up)
It would be a good idea _
Trang 116 I saw their number in the phone directory, (look up)
I
7.We offered them £250,000 for the house but they refused our offer, (turn down)
We offered them £250,000 for the house _
8 It took me a long time to recover from my illness, (get over)
It took me
9 I’m thinking about my next holiday with pleasure (look)
I’m looking forward
10.You don’t need to wear your rain coat it is so hot here ( take)
You can
Exercise 25 Fill in the blank with the phrasal verbs given
turn down put out believe in throw it away turn off
1. “Please the radio, I can’t concentrate on my work”
2. Quick! the bus It's ready to leave
3. I don't know where my book is I have to it
4. It's dark inside Can you the light, please?
5. the form, please
6. I need some new clothes Why don't you these jeans?
7. It's warm inside your coat
8. This pencil is really old You can
9. It's so loud here Can you the radio a little
10. The firemen were able to the fire in Church Street
11. Does your little brother ghosts?
Multiple choice
12. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _?
13. Who will the children while you go out to work?
14. Please the light, it’s getting dark here.
15. The nurse has to _ at the midnight {take (sth) over: take control of or responsibility for}
A take care B take on C take over C take off
16. There is an inflation The prices .
A are going on B are going down C are going over D are going up
17. Remember to _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
A take care B take on C take over C take off
18. You can the new words in the dictionary.
19. It’s cold outside your coat
20. Frank never turns up on time for a meeting.
21. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.{p ut off: postpone: delay}
22. My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother.
A looked after B taken after C gone off D got over
23. The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.
24. John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute.
A take part in B take over C take place D take care of
25. Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _ his boss.
26. Why do they talking about money all the time?
27. My father gave up smoking two years ago
Trang 1228. The government hopes to _ its plans for introducing cable TV.
29. When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _ the gas supply to the flat.
30. Look out! There’s a car coming!
A The car is behind you, so you should run.
B Don’t go away because the car is coming.
C Hurry up or you will be late for the car
D You should be careful because the car is coming.
PRACTICE TEST 1
Exercise 1 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
2 A invented B contributed C attributed D welcomed
3 A coughed B developed C introduced D downloaded
4 A wicked B reduced C influenced D expressed
Exercise 2 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of the primary stress in each of the following questions
7 A newspaper B smartphone C access D device
8 A computer B technology C magazine D connection
9 A networking B television C socialize D communication
10 A digital B entertain C Internet D cyberspace
Part II VOCABULARY
Exercise 3 Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
11 The mass media are of communication, such as books, newspapers, recordings, radio, movies, television, mobile phones and the Internet
12 TV companies their programmes across the country or even across the world
13 While a sports match has spectators and radio has listeners, television has .
14 I hate newspapers; they're just full of gossip, scandal and lies!
15 There's a great show on BBC1 tonight Contestants have to race through a supermarket as quickly as they can, filling up their trolleys as they go
16 On some TV channels, a(n) tells you what the next programme is going to be.
A journalist B commentator C announcer D producer
17 The involves TV, radio and even electronic forms of communication such as the Internet
18 There's a(n) in the paper about the Reality Television in Viet Nam
19 I always get the news from my local radio .
20 Johnny Depp rarely invitations to do interviews.
21 How many means of do you use on a regular basis?
A communication B communicating C communicator D communicative
22 New digital media forms are more personal and social as they allow people to connect each other and their experiences.