1/ Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố (prefix) và hậu tố (suffix). (ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather[r]
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STRESS - Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm
1/ Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố (prefix) và hậu tố (suffix)
(ví dụ: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather
* Ngoại lệ: 'foresight, 'forecast, 'unkeep, 'upland, 'surname, 'subway
Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc
V + ment: ag'ree(thoả thuận) =>ag'reement
V + ance: re'sist(chống cự) =>re'sistance (sự
chống cự)
V + er: em'ploy(thuê làm) => em'ployer(chủ
lao động)
V + or: in'vent (phát minh) => in'ventor
V + ar: beg (van xin) => 'beggar(người ăn
xin)
V + al: ap'prove(chấp thuận) => ap'proval
V + y: de'liver(giao hàng)=> de'livery(sự giao hàng)
V + age: pack(đóng gói) => 'package(bưu kiện)
V + ing: under'stand(hiểu) =>
under'standing adj + ness: 'bitter (đắng)=> 'bitterness(nỗi cay đắng)
2/ Nói chung, trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài, ít rơi vào
nguyên âm ngắn như /∂/ hay /i/
* Ex: a'bandon, 'pleasure, a'ttract, co'rrect, per'fect, in'side, 'sorry, 'rather, pro'duct,
for'get, de'sign, en'joy
3/ Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì:
Động từ: trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2
Danh từ: trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
EX: 'rebell(n), re'bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present,
produce, record, refuse
* Ngoại lệ: 'promise (n), (v)
4/ Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước các hậu tố (suffixes ) sau đây một vần:
ION, IC, IAL, ICAL, UAL, ITY, IA, LOGY, IAN, IOUS, EOUS ,
-IENCE, - IENT, - GRAPHY, - NOMY, - METRY
EX: 'vision, uni'versity, phy'sician, li'brarian, Ca'nadian, Au'stralian, ex'perience,
im'patience, edu'cation, a'bility, elec'tricity, bi'ology, psy'chology, Au'stralia,
'Austria, 'Asia, ge'ography, pho'tography, e'ssential, ha'bitual, me'chanical,
mathe'matical, po'litical, de'licious, pho'netics, scien'tific, ge'ometry, a'stronomy
Ngoại Trừ (exceptions): 'lunatic, a'rithmetic, 'politics, 'Arabic, 'television
5/ Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: ADE, OO, OON, EE, EEN,
-EER, - ESE, - AIRE, - SELF, - ETTE, - ESQUE Ex: bamboo, millionaire,
Trang 2engineer, themselves, saloon, balloon, thirteen, Vietnamese, employee, agree, picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo, typhoon
*Ngoại lệ: 'centigrade, 'coffee, co'mmittee, 'cukoo, 'teaspoon…
B Bài tập thực hành
A engineer B corporate C difficult D different
A popular B position C horrible D positive
A selfish B correct C purpose D surface
A permission B computer C million D perfection
A scholarship B negative C develop D purposeful
A ability B acceptable C education D hilarious
A document B comedian C perspective D location
A provide B product C promote D profess
A different B regular C achieving D property
A education B community C development D unbreakable
A politics B deposit C conception D occasion
A prepare B repeat C purpose D police
A preface B famous C forget D childish
A cartoon B western C teacher D theater
A Brazil B Iraq C Norway D Japan
A scientific B ability C experience D material
A complain B luggage C improve D forgive
A offensive B delicious C dangerous D religious
A develop B adjective C generous D popular
A beautiful B important C delicious D exciting
A element B regular C believing D policy
A punctual B tolerant C utterance D occurrence
A expensive B sensitive C negative D sociable
A education B development C economic D preparation
Trang 3A attend B option C percent D become
A literature B entertainment C recreation D information
A attractive B perception C cultural D expensive
A chocolate B structural C important D national
A cinema B position C family D popular
A natural B department C exception D attentive
A economy B diplomacy C informative D information
A arrest B purchase C accept D forget
A expertise B cinema C recipe D similar
A government B musician C disgusting D exhausting
A successful B interest C arrangement D disaster
A competition B repetition C equivalent D disappointment
A private B provide C arrange D advise
A academic B education C impossible D optimistic
A study B knowledge C precise D message
A industry B performance C importance D provision
A contain B express C carbon D obey
A impress B favor C occur D police
A regret B selfish C purpose D preface
A govern B cover C perform D father
A writer B teacher C builder D career
A morning B college C arrive D famous
A ambitious B chocolate C position D occurrence
A furniture B abandon C practical D scientist
A devote B compose C purchase D advise
A remember B influence C expression D convenient
A medium B computer C formation D connection
A national B cultural C popular D musician
A successful B humorous C arrangement D attractive
A construction B typical C glorious D purposeful
Trang 4A accident B courageous C dangerous D character
A accordance B various C balcony D technical
A telephone B photograph C expertise D diplomat
A romantic B illusion C description D incident
A bankruptcy B successive C piano D phonetics
A designer B origin C history D quality
A capital B construction C announcement D eventful
A apartment B tradition C different D expensive
A monitor B organize C following D inviting
A accurate B discussion C sentiment D industry
A probable B assembly C forgetful D decisive
A damage B faster C regret D study
A factory B reporter C actress D coverage
A amazing B following C covering D finishing
A because B become C beneath D beggar
A pollution B excitement C usually D remember
A encourage B tropical C discover D advancement
A atmosphere B Atlantic C athletics D Canadian
A tomorrow B continue C popular D informing
A population B communicate C ability D continuum
A committee B comedian C communist D completion
A company B atmosphere C customer D employment
A century B evening C exciting D managing
A pleasant B famous C suppose D mother
A supper B support C supply D supreme
A rescue B request C receive D repeat
A hundred B thousand C relic D relax
A approach B method C police D reserve
A gallery B museum C tolerant D industry
A picturesque B company C element D beautiful
Trang 5A condition B endanger C destruction D interest
A enemy B engineer C energy D envelop
A summit B submit C suppose D support
A superior B material C experience D superficial
A authority B development C competition D capacity
A award B enroll C music D below
A champion B matches C direct D famous
A colorful B summary C similar D impressive
A economics B philosophy C engineering D preposition
A biology B absolutely C photography D geography
A politics B literature C chemistry D statistic
A profitable B reliable C dependable D forgettable
A likeable B oxygen C museum D energy
A apology B stupidity C generously D astronomy
A abroad B active C address D attend