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Native Americans methods of storing emergency food supplies Question 18: Planting in the floodplains was not ideal because.. the amount of water could not be controlled![r]

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Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) clospsr in meaning to the

underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 1: The question was discarded because it was ambiguous.

Question 2 The people interviewed for the survey were randomly selected

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate

the word(s) opposlTE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 3: His policies were beneficial to the economy as a whore

Question 4: It's not a pleasant feeling to discover you've been taken for a ride by a close friend.

A treated with sincerity B deceived deliberately C given a lift D driven away

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet

to indicate the option that best completes each of the

following exchanges

Question 5: Harry is talking to a shopkeeper

- Harry: "I'll take these grapes, please.,,

- Shopkeeper: "_,,

abag,/

Question 6: Laura and Helen are talking about Bob, their schoormate

- Laura: "l think Bob is a good leader.,,

- Helen: "_." His team always win.,,

A You can say that again B I could agree

more

disagree Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct

word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered branks from 7 to rr.

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Homework: how useful is it?

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Question 7: A exhausted

Question 8: A Moreover

Question 9: A others

Question 10: A Who

Question 11: A idea

B established

B Therefore

B the other

B Which

D fact

C allowed

C Although

C other

C What

C reason

D accustomed

D However

D another

D Whose

D cause

Read the following passage and mark.the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct

answer to each of the questions from 12 to 16

Many people feel a mid-afternoon slump in mood and alertnes-s

lvlanv people believe-that this slump is caused by

eating a heavy lunch, or by getting u poo night's r."p trr night before rn'a"iirri, slump occurs naturally

because humans were meant to have a mid_iftern"";;rp -'^

Thomas Edison' winston churchill, Albert Einstein, and Bill clinton are all famous fans of napping - and with

good reason' various evidence, including

the universal tendency of toddlers and the erderry to nap in the afternoon' and the aftemoon nap of siesti cultures, t ave teJ many scientists to the same conclusior*: nature tells

us to take a nap in the middle of the day Short p".iod, orri."p lrave been ,t o*r1o improve arertness,

memory

and motor skills' decision-making, and mood - utt *t it cutting down on stress, carelessness, and even

heart

disease

our biological urge to sleep in the middle

of the afternoon coincides with_a slight drop in body temperature This drop occurs whether we have lunch or not A midday ,uf i, u pun of the aaity

ioutine of many cultures, especially those near the equator' This all seems ," ,rggiri, Ihut nuppirg may have been part of an ancient

biological signal to get us out of the hot midday

run -'-

whatever the reason' if you have an opportunity for an afternoon nap, take one studies show that2.minutes of

sleep in the afternoon provides

'ot" , t than getting io rri*, more sleep in the.morning A 20-minute power

nap provides the energy for a fresh burst of nei' ia"a"s anJer gy Naps seern to eliminate the need

for more caffeine during the workday, and this lowers stress

The do's and don,ts of napping

The early afternoon seems to ueJr'e best time to nap - approximatery eight hours after you have woken up in the

morning' Twenty to thirty minutes is all you need ti g.i it

" furr reward; Ju;rilay nap There is no proof that sleeping longer than this is any better; in fact, the opposite may be true

In the dark' our brains produce more of the sleep-inducing hormon e melqtonin,

so close the blinds, tum off the

lights' and consider using a sleeping mask r"ri, trr t!*i rrure on the warmer side Don,t

forget to turn off

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Iffi:3iilt'.:rtii$*"'o cafreine for a few hours before anap.Give it a try for yourserf and see if

you aren,t

Question 12: The reading is primarily about

A why our bodies get tired in the afternoon B how much sleep is ideal for people

c' why afternoon naps are good for us D which

famous peopre are known for napping

Question 13: All of the following are mentioned as things that are improved by napping except

D memory

Question l4z rn paragraph 3, the word "coincides,,is

crosest in meaning to -.

A' occurs before B' is accidental c is unnoticeabre D

happens together

Question 15: The word ,,this,, in paragraph 5 mostly

means

A twenty to thirty minutes B sleeping longer

C approximately eight hours D a midday nap

Question 16: In order to

-qet a good nap )10u shourd do ail of the foilowing

except

make the room dark

C make sure rhe room isn't too \\.arrn D avoid caffeine before sleeping

l'#.'J;t:li?;??r1'#i,ll3rTilu,?;J;l:'A, B, c, or D on vour answer sheet to indicate the correct

In past centuries' Native Americans living in the arid areas

of what is now the southwestem united states relies

on a variety of strategies to ensure the successof their agriculture First ani fo.'"-"rrort, water was the critical

fuctor' The soil was rich because there was little rain to ieach out,rr *in".uil",^iut the low precipitation caused its own problems' Long periods of drought,could have .rua ug.i.rlture imposriir"; o, the other hand, a sudden flood could -iust as easilv have destroj.ed a crop.

Ser eral techniques * ere de'eloped to sol'e

the *'ater probrem The simprest was to plant crops in the floodplains and *ait lbr the annual floods to t'uttt the 1'oung opi ;i;r, dangerous t."t riqr was to buird dikes or dams to

control the tloodins

I!:tt dikes both protectedlh._plun,, agrinrt.-r rriu noooirg and prevented

the water

fromescapinstooiuickll onceithadirrived.Th.ri;;;-;."predesignedtrr.i.rlrarinacheckerboardpattern, r'ith manl' small dik^es' each enclosing only'

one o ,*o ,irrr; of maizeG";;i, *nir other groups buirt

a series of

dams to control the floods' A third t i.,rique *ut;o ;igi.iigu,ion ditches-to bring water from rivers water was

::Xi:'il'#[;if":Bi',]Hi*ffid;1fl;*J*t;;"'", was drv Some

".op, *" pranted where they Another strategy Native Americans used to ensure a

continuous food supply was to plant their crops in more than

one place' hoping that if one crop failed, another would ,rrriu" uo*"u"., ,ir"" tn" soir was rich and

not eas,y

exhausted' the same patch of ground could b

"ril;;t;&;; after year, *rr"i"u in the woodlands of the eastern

It was a common southwestern practice to grow enough food so

that some could be dried and stored for

emergencies' If emergen"y tuppli"s ran low, the peopie tr.n"o t" th.l;;;r *Jo-pirrrr If these fa,ed,

they moved

up into the mountains to gather the wild plants trrat rilgrrt rrafe survived in the .iot atmosphere

Question 17: What does the passage mainly discuss?

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A Agricultural methods of Natir.e Americans

B Irrigation techniques used by the Hopi

C Soil quality in the American Southwest

D Native Americans methods of storing emergency food supplies

Question 18: Planting in the floodplains was not ideal because

A the amount of water could not be controlled

B the crops could be eaten by wild animals

c the floodplains were too remote to be cultivated frequently

D corn grows better at high elevations

Question 19: The word "enclosing" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _

Question 20: The word o,they,, in paragraph 2 refers to

C surrounding D extending

D walls

Question 21: why did farmers in the Southwest plant crops in several places at the same time?

A' They moved frequently from one place to another B They feared that one of the crops might fail

c' The size of each field was quite limited D They wanted to avoid overusing the soil

Question 22: The word "patch" in paragraph 3 is crosest in meaning to_

Question 23: Why did farmers in the eastern woodlands

A Seasonal flooding made agriculture impossible

C The,v wanted a longer growing season.

periodically abandon their fields?

B Thel e>lperienced \\-ater shortages.

D The minerals in the soil were exhausted

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in

the position of primary stress in each of the foilowing qu".tiorr.

B important

B promise

C confident

C enter

Question 26: A wonderful

D

flexible

compete

Y:n:l[j"r1ff:*i.?fifi3r:: vour answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is crosest in meaning to

Question 28: Thomas is more reliable than his roommate

A Thomas is not as reliable as his roommate is.

B Thomas is less reliable than his roommate is.

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Mark the letter Ao B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose

underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the foilowing questions

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C Thomas' roommate is more reliable than him.

D Thomas' roommate is not as reliable as him

Question 29: There's no way that boy is Simon because he's much taller!

A That boy must be Simon because he's much taller!

B That boy may not be Simon because he's much taller!

C That boy could be Simon because he's much taller!

D The boy can't be Simon because he's much taller!

Question 30: "You have to get all the letters sent off by tomorrow," said Jake to his secretary

A Jake told his secretary that she had to get all the letters sent off by the next day

B Jake said to his secretary that she would get all the letters sent off by the following day

C Jake told his secretary that she should send off all the letters by tomorrow

D Jake said to his secretary that she had sent off all the letters by the day after

Mark the letter A B C, or D on ]rour ans\l'er sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of

sentences in the follox ing questions

Question 31: I rnrited.\nn to the part), but she couldn't come She'd arranged to do something else

\ I inr ited Ann to the partl in case she'd arranged to do something else

B If Ann hadn'r arranged to do something else, she would come to my party as invited

C Ann would have come to my party provided she'd arranged to do something else

D Without having arranged to do something else, Ann would have come to my party as invited

Question 32: He was very surprised to be addressed by the Queen He didn't answer at once

A So surprised u,as he to be addressed by the Queen that he didn't answer at once

B Onll'uhen he u,as addressed b1'the Queen could he answer the surprising questions at once

C Not until he \\.as so surprised to ans\\,er did the Queen address him

D But for such a nice surprise, he u'ould have been addressed by the Queen.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following

questions

Question 33: If I on a desert island, I would turn it into a beautiful town

Question 34: Their daughter hasn't phoned ever since she _ to America

Question 35: It is important you attend training regularly so as to_ to the best of your ability

Question 36:_ repeated assurances that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it

Question 37:

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leave it in the hospital for someone else to read

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A When you have read the book B After you had read the book

B Before you are reading the book D While you were reading the book

Question 38: You want to live in a clean and green place, _?

Question 39: The sun is shining and there aren't any clouds in _ sky

Question 40: I didn't tell you about the possibility of the trip because I didn,t want to _your hopes

Question 41: I think scientists should not be allowed to perform _ on animals It,s cruel

Question 42: Tom's trying to persuade us to accept his own way of reasoning, but what we need is an

3:::111i::],":l::: are going

-

strike across the US to demand measures to protect their liealth during the coronavtrus pandemtc

Question 44: You can't expect_ a fbreign language in a few months

Question 45: Many of the

stones illegally

A is removed

items such as rings, key chains, or souvenirs are made of unusual shells or unique from the protected areas.

Question 46: we arranged to meet Ann last night, but she didn,t

Question 47: There are a number of measures that should be _ to protect endangered animals

Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in

each of the following questions

Question 48: Each of the nurses report to the operating room when his or her name is called

Question 49: Your secretarial duties include making business arrangements, correspond with potential clients

ABCD and filing documents

Question 50: The tongue is the principle organ of taste, and is crucial for chewing, swallowing, and speaking.

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