CHÚ Ý: Trong đàm thoại, khi chúng ta muốn hỏi người nghe đã có làm việc gì chưa, chúng ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.. Nếu người nghe đã có làm, thì những trao đổi tiếp theo về việc [r]
Trang 1UNIT 15: COMPUTERS
1.Print (v) in
printer (n) máy in
2.turn on (v) bật ≠ turn off (v) tắt
3 connect (v) kết nối →connection (n) sự kết nối
4 plug (n) phích cắm → plug st in /into (v) cắm ≠ unplug (v) rút
5.manual (n) sách hướng dẫn
6 guarantee (n) (v) Sự bảo hành
be under guarantee : trong thời gian bảo hành
7.agree (v) đồng ý ≠ disagree (v) không đồng ý
→ agreement (n) ≠ disagreement (n)
8 necessary (adj): cần thiết
necessarily (adv)
necessity (n): thứ thiết yếu
unnecessary (adj): không cần thiết
unnecessarily (adv)
9.use (n,v): sử dụng, dung
useful (adj): hữu dụng
useless (adj): vô dụng
usefully (adv): một cách hữu dụng
uselessly (adv): một cách vô dụng
user (n): người sử dụng
unused (adj): không dùng đến
10.amuse (v): vui vẻ, giải trí, tiêu khiển
amusement (n): sự giải trí
amused (adj): vui
amusing (adj): buồn cười
amusingly (adv): vui thích
11.industry (n): nền công nghiệp
industrial (adj): thuộc về công nghiệp
industrially (adv): dựa vào công nghiệp, có nhiều ngành công nghiệp
industrialize (v): công nghiệp hóa
industrialization (n): sự công nghiệp hóa
12.difficult (a) khó khăn → difficulty (n) sự khó khăn
13.entertain (v) giải trí → entertainment (n) sự giải trí →entertaining (a) giải trí 14.amuse (v) làm vui →amusement (n) →amused (a) vui vẻ
15.time-consuming (a) tốn thời gian
16 challenge (n) (v)thử thách → challenging (a) mang tính thách thức
17 mouse (n) chuột
18.monitor (n) màn hình
19 adjust (v) điều chỉnh →adjustment (n) sự điều chỉnh
20 knob (n) nút bấm
Trang 221 store (v) lưu trữ
22.user (n) người dùng
23.telephone line (n) đường dây điện thoại
24.have access to ST : tiếp cận với cái gì
25 require (v) yêu cầu →requirement (n) sự yêu cầu
26.freshman (n) sinh viên năm nhất
27 jack (n) ổ cắm điện
28 restrict (v) hạn chế → restriction (n) sự hạn chế
29 location (n) địa điểm → locate (v) nằm, ở (vị trí )
30 bulletin (n ) bảng tin → bulletin board (n) bảng thông báo
31 discuss (v) thảo luận → discussion (n) sự thảo luận
32.technology (n) công nghệ → technological (a)
33.skeptical (a) of/ about ST : hoài nghi
34.concern (n)(v) sự lo lắng
→ concerned (a) about/ for ST quan tâm
35.impact (n) ảnh hưởng, tác động
36 positive (adj): tích cực
positively (adv)
negative (adj): tiêu cực
negatively (adv)
37 available (a) có sẵn
38.complete (v) hoàn thành
39 degree (n) bằng cấp
40.Input (n) việc đưa vào →paper input tray (n) khay đưa giấy vào
41 output (n) việc đưa ra →output path (n) đường ra (của sản phẩm )
42 icon (n) biểu tượng
43.remove (v) loại bỏ
GRAMMAR 1/ Present perfect with yet and already (Thi hiện tại hoàn thành với ‘yet’ và
‘already’)
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành thường được dùng với một số trạng từ như ‘yet’ và ‘already’ ‘yet’ (= chưa) : được dùng trong câu hỏi hoặc câu phủ định, và được đặt cuối câu Ví dụ:
– Have you cleaned the room yet? (Bạn đã làm vệ sinh phòng chưa?)
– We haven’t visited Paris yet (Chúng tôi chưa viếng thăm, Paris.)
• ‘already’ (= rồi) : thường được đặt giữa trợ động từ ‘have/has’ và động từ chính Ví dụ: – I’ve already read this book; (Tôi đã đọc cuốn sách này rồi.)
– You’re late again, Bao! The lesson has already begun!
(Em lại trễ nữa rồi, Bảo! Tiết học đã bắt đầu rồi!)
2/ Present perfect vs past simple
Trang 3(Thì hiện tại hoàn thành và thì quá khứ đơn)
CHÚ Ý: Trong đàm thoại, khi chúng ta muốn hỏi người nghe đã có làm việc gì chưa, chúng ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành Nếu người nghe đã có làm, thì những trao đổi tiếp theo về việc đó sẽ được dùng ở thì quá khứ đơn Ví dụ:
A: Have you seen The Lord of the Rings?
B: Yes, I have
A: When did you see it?
B: I saw it two months ago
Trang 4I/ Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below
1. Dr Miker lunch yet, so he is really hungry
A doesn’t have B didn’t have C hasn’t had D isn’t having
2. I can’t get this screw to the wall
A go off B come out of C come from D come off
3. begin with a few facts
4. You can’t watch the television because it’s broken
A in pieces B not working C unplugged D unnecessary
5. a song called ‘Close to the edge’?
A Have you ever heard B Do you ever heard
C Did you ever heard D Are you ever hearing
6. I checked the phone card and made sure it was correctly
A plug in B plugged in C plugged on D plug
7. I agreed my mother about most things
8. a pet when you were young?
A Do you have B Did you have C Have you had D Was you having
9. Freshmen in many universities are required to have access to a computer
A First-year students B Final-year students C The cleverest students D Newcomers
10.The policy has caused thousands of families suffering
A necessary B unnecessary C necessarily D
unnecessarily
11.Tom has had lunch, so he isn’t very hungry
12.Marie at the age of 86, in 1964
13.The little girl’s tooth came when she bit into the apple
14.He has no idea how to manage people
A doesn’t know at all B doesn’t care about C doesn’t think about D doesn’t take care of
15.Ann no longer works here
A no more works B doesn’t still work C doesn’t work any more D still works
16.People were warned to stay the streets
Trang 517.Our baby to talk yet
A doesn’t start B didn’t start C hasn’t started D isn’t
starting
18. is the part of a country with hills and mountains
19.Please the TV before you go to bed
A plug B unplug C turn out D come out of
20.He took the early flight London
II/ Read the following passage and answer each of the questions below
Daniel has always enjoyed using computers He started using them at school, but
he’s had his own computer at home for about two years He’s been using it to write his
compositions This year, Daniel did very well in his school exams, and as a reward, his
parents offered to buy him a modem A modem allows his computer to ‘talk’ over the
telephone to other computers Daniel has been using his modem for a few weeks now
He’s been sending messages to people around the world He’s even been playing
computer games with kids in America
21.Who has always enjoyed using computers?
22.Where did he start using them?
23.What has he been using it for?
24.What did his parents offer to buy him?
25.What has he been playing with kids in America?
III/ Rewrite the following sentences as directed.
26.He last came here two months ago
He hasn’t _
27.The last time I played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t _
28.It’s three years since I saw Nam
I haven’t _
29.The last time I saw her was in 2006
I haven’t _
30.He began to play tennis when he was 6
He has _
31.She bought that house in 1994
She has
32.She began to play the piano 5 years ago
She has
Trang 633.Nam bought this bike last year.
This bike has
34.She was not seen three days ago
Nobody has _
35.When did you last see Ann?
How long _
IV/ Put the verb in the correct tense and complete where necessary with SINCE or
FOR
1 I (type) seven this morning
2 I (be) off work almost a week
3 How long you (wait) ?
4 How long you (be) off work?
5 How long you (type) ?
6 He (live) in that hotel the beginning of August
7 She (study) English five years
8 How long she (study) English?
9 I (work) for the company 1988
10 Inflation (rise) interest rates (lower) by the
government
11 He (be) teetotal _his illness
12 That church (stand) centuries
13 The sun (shine) last week
14 I (sit) in front of this computer screen _ages and it is
driving me crazy
15 I not (take) any holidays the beginning of last year
16 What you (do) I (see) you last?
17 We (be) on holiday the past month
18 I (try) _ to complete reading War and Peace ever I was
fifteen years old
19 How long you (be) here?
20 When you (be) here?
V/ Supply the correct tense, Present Perfect or Simple Past, of the verbs in
parentheses
1 When we last saw her, she (be) in good health
2 He (do) a lot of work recently?
3 Mrs Pike (be) with her company for twenty years now
4 As soon as she (save) one hundred million dongs, she will retire
from work
5 When she was a little girl, every weekend (seem) ideal
6 Dr John’s patient’s condition (improve) considerably since
yesterday morning
Trang 77 I shall wait until they (finish) repairing their car
8 His uncle (serve) in the army from 1975 to 1985
9 Mickey (study) computer for six months last year
10 We ever (ask) ourselves what really makes life
beautiful?
VI/ Complete the sentences with “ago, yesterday, now, just, already, recently, since, for, yet, tomorrow”
1 Where are you living ?
2 We’ve lived here 1994
3 will be fine and dry according to the weather fore-coast
4 Where were you morning?
5 I’m going away a few days
6 When you arrived he had only left
7 She was here just a minute
8 Until they were living in York
9 We got there early but Mike had left
10 I haven’t received a letter from him
VII/ Supply the correct form of the words in brackets
1 The firm has (computer) its records
2 Buy three and make a (save) of 55p
3 Scientists have established a (connect) _between cholesterol levels and heart disease
4 She couldn’t hide her (amuse) at the way he was dancing
5 He is the official (challenge) for the world championship title
6 They have had several (agree) with their neighbours
7 After a few minutes our eyes got used to the (dark)
8 There are no (restrict) on the amount of money you can withdraw
9 These documents are not (access) to the public
10 Our immediate (require) is extra staff
VIII/ Present Perfect and simple past.
1 I (wait) for two hours, but she (not come) yet
2 He (write) a book since last year
3 How long you (learn) English?
4 Tom (already finish) his homework
5 I (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before
6 Mai (never be) in Hanoi
7 She (study) _ Korean for two years
1 How many times you (see)……… him since he went to Edinburgh?
2 We are from French We (be)……… there for 20 years
3 I am sorry I (forget)……… that girl’s name already
Trang 84 Mai (lose) ……….her dictionary.
5 I (wait) ………for the manager for two hours
6 ……….you (ever, see)……… a lion?
7 I (work) ……… very hard for the exam
8 I (live) ……….here since 1970
9 ………….You (be) to the zoo?
10 I’m afraid you (look) ……….aty the wrong one
11 Why are the police here? What……… (happen)?
12.Please stay for dinner, Jane (cook) ……… a lovely meal
13 He (learn) ……… English for three years, but he can’t even read a newspaper yet 14.My teacher (teach) ………… English at this school for six years
15.Michael (study)……… English for six month now
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HẠN CUỐI : NGÀY 13/3