Preview Cracking the AP Chemistry Exam 2020, Premium Edition by Princeton Review (Firm) (2019)

Preview Cracking the AP Chemistry Exam 2020, Premium Edition by Princeton Review (Firm) (2019) Preview Cracking the AP Chemistry Exam 2020, Premium Edition by Princeton Review (Firm) (2019) Preview Cracking the AP Chemistry Exam 2020, Premium Edition by Princeton Review (Firm) (2019) Preview Cracking the AP Chemistry Exam 2020, Premium Edition by Princeton Review (Firm) (2019) Preview Cracking the AP Chemistry Exam 2020, Premium Edition by Princeton Review (Firm) (2019)

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The Princeton Review would like to give special thanks to Nick Leonardi for his hand in revising and updating this title to better prepare students for the AP Chemistry Exam Nick would like, in turn,

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Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Acknowledgments

Get More (Free) Content

Part I: Using This Book to Improve Your AP Score

Preview Activity: Your Knowledge, Your Expectations

Your Guide to Using This Book

How to Begin

Part II: Practice Test 1

Practice Test 1: Answers and Explanations

Part III: About the AP Chemistry Exam

The Structure of the AP Chemistry Exam

Overview of Content Topics

How AP Exams Are Used

Other Resources

Designing Your Study Plan

Part IV: Test-Taking Strategies for the AP Chemistry

Exam

1 How to Approach Multiple-Choice Questions

2 How to Approach Free-Response Questions

Part V: Content Review for the AP Chemistry Exam

3 Big Idea #1: Atoms, Elements, and the Building Blocks of Matter

The Periodic Table

Moles

Coulomb’s Law

Photoelectron Spectroscopy

Configuration Rules

Predicting Ionic Charges

Periodic Trends

Chapter 3 Questions

Chapter 3 Answers and Explanations

4 Big Idea #2: Bonding and Phases

Bonds Overview

Ionic Bonds

Metallic Bonds

Covalent Bonds

Lewis Dot Structures

Polarity

Intermolecular Forces

Vapor Pressure

Solution Separation

Kinetic Molecular Theory

Maxwell-Boltzmann Diagrams

Effusion

The Ideal Gas Equation

Dalton’s Law

Deviations from Ideal Behavior

Density

Chapter 4 Questions

Chapter 4 Answers and Explanations

5 Big Idea #3: Chemical Reactions, Energy Changes, and Redox Reactions

Types of Reactions

Chemical Equations

Gravimetric Analysis

Enthalpy

Energy Diagrams

Catalysts and Energy Diagrams

Oxidation States

Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

Galvanic Cells

Electrolytic Cells

Chapter 5 Questions

Chapter 5 Answers and Explanations

6 Big Idea #4: Chemical Reactions and Their Rates

Rate Law Using Initial Concentrations

Rate Law Using Concentration and Time

Collision Theory

Beer’s Law

Reaction Mechanisms

Catalysts

Chapter 6 Questions

Chapter 6 Answers and Explanations

7 Big Idea #5: Laws of Thermodynamics and Changes in Matter Heat and Temperature

State Functions

Enthalpy of Formation, ΔH° f

Bond Energy

Hess’s Law

Enthalpy of Solution

Thermodynamics of Phase Change

Calorimetry

Heating Curves

Entropy

Gibbs Free Energy

Free Energy Change, ΔG

ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS

Voltage and Favorability

Chapter 7 Questions

Chapter 7 Answers and Explanations

8 Big Idea #6: Equilibrium, Acids and Bases, Titrations, and Solubility

The Equilibrium Constant, K eq

Le Châtelier’s Principle

Changes in the Equilibrium Constant

The Reaction Quotient, Q

Solubility

Acids and Bases Definitions

pH

Acid Strengths

Neutralization Reactions

Buffers

Indicators

Titration

Chapter 8 Questions

Chapter 8 Answers and Explanations

9 Laboratory Overview

Part VI: Practice Test 2

Practice Test 2: Answers and Explanations

Part VII: Additional Practice Tests

Practice Test 3

Practice Test 3: Answers and Explanations Practice Test 4

Practice Test 4: Answers and Explanations

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