Tiếng Anh 8 - Unit 13: Festivals

Past continuous Past perfect continuous (had been + V_ing) Present perfect/past perfect Past perfect (had + V_3/ed). (am/is)/are going to + V_inf was/were going to + V_inf[r]

UNIT 13: FESTIVALS

I Vocabulary

1 be interested in = be fond of = be keen on + V_ing : yêu,thích

2 compete (v) /kəmˈpiːt/: tranh đấu, tranh đua

competition (n) /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn/ = contest (n): cuộc thi đấu

competitor (n) /kəmˈpetɪtər/ : đấu thủ, đối thủ

competitive (adj) /kəmˈpetətɪv/ : có tính cạnh tranh

3 water – fetching (compound word) : lấy nước

4 fire – making (compound word): đốt lửa

5 rice – cooking (compound word) : nấu cơm

6 husk (n) /hʌsk/: trấu (thóc, lúa)

7 separate ….from (v): tách …ra từ

8 participate in = take part in (v) + N/V_ing: tham gia vào

participation (n) /pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ : sự tham gia

participant (n) /pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt/ : người tham gia

9 pomegranate (n) /ˈpɑːmɪɡrænɪt/ : quả lựu

10 peach blossom (n) /piːtʃ ˈblɑːsəm/ : hoa đào

11 marigold (n) /ˈmærɪɡəʊld/ : cúc vạn thọ

12 seed (n) /siːd/ : hạt, hạt giống

13 spring roll (n) /ˌsprɪŋ ˈrəʊl/ : chả giò

14 prepare (v) /prɪˈpe(r)/ : chuẩn bị

preparation (n) /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ : sự chuẩn bị

15 decorate (v) /ˈdekəreɪt/ : trang trí

 decoration (n) /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ : sự trang trí

16 perform (v) /pərˈfɔːrm/ : biểu diễn, trình diễn

 performance (n) /pərˈfɔːrməns/ : sự biểu diễn

17 spread throughout (v) /spred θruːˈaʊt/ : lan rộng khắp

18 carol (n) /ˈkærəl/ : bài hát mừng giáng sinh

19 poem (n) /ˈpəʊəm/ : bài thơ

20 base on (ph.v) : dựa trên

21 patron saint (n) /ˌpeɪtrən ˈseɪnt/ : vị thánh bảo hộ

I Vocabulary

II GRAMMAR

Ex1: rice – cooking, fire – making, bird – watching, …

Ex2: It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.

V O

 It is a rice – cooking contest

N (số ít) – Present Participle (V_ing)

 FORM:

A COMPOUND WORD (TỪ GHÉP)

II GRAMMAR

Ex1: He said, “I like ice-cream.”

 He said (that) he liked ice-cream.

Ex2: He said to me, “I am a student.”

 He told me (that) he was a student.

Ex3: He said to me, “I can dance.”

 He told me (that) he could dance.

1 STATEMENT : (CÂU KỂ)

 FORM:

S + told O/ said (that) + S + V (lùi thì) + …

• NOTE: said to + O  told + O

B REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)

II GRAMMAR

Ex1: He asked me, “Do you like ice-cream?”

 He asked me if I liked ice-cream

Ex2: He asked me, “Are you a student?”

 He asked me whether I was a student

Ex3: He asked me, “Can you dance?”

 He asked me if I could dance.

2 YES/ NO QUESTION

 FORM:

S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V (lùi thì) + …

 NOTE:

 TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ ĐẦU CÂU (DO/ DOES/ DID)  BỎ, V CHÍNH

LÙI THÌ.

 TOBE/ MODAL V/ HAVE/ HAS ĐỨNG ĐẦU CÂU  ĐẢO RA

SAU CHỦ NGỮ VÀ LÙI THÌ.

B REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)

 NHỮNG THAY ĐỔI TRONG CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

Simple present Simple past

Present continuous Past continuous

Past continuous Past perfect continuous (had been + V_ing) Present perfect/past perfect Past perfect (had + V_3/ed)

(am/is)/are going to + V_inf was/were going to + V_inf

must/ have to/has to had to

tomorrow the next day/ the following day

yesterday the day before/ the previous day

next Monday the next Monday / the following Monday

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