Đề cương ôn tập HK2 môn Tiếng Anh 7 năm 2019-2020 được biên soạn bởi Trường THCS Giá Rai A giúp các em học sinh có thêm tư liệu trong quá trình ôn luyện, củng cố kiến thức, gặt hái nhiều thành công trong các kì thi sắp diễn ra. Mời các em cùng tham khảo đề cương.
Trang 1HƯỚNG D N ÔN T P H C KÌ MÔN TI NG ANH 7 NĂM H C 20192020Ẫ Ậ Ọ Ế Ọ
Unit 9: AT HOME AND AWAY
A. Theory
1. The Simple Past tense: ( Thì qúa kh đ n)ứ ơ
a. Cách s d ng : dùng đ di n t m t hành đ ng đã x y ra và k t thúc trong quá kh ữ ụ ể ễ ả ộ ộ ả ế ứ b.Các tr ng t đi kèm theo : Yesterday, last ( night, week, month, year, vacation,ạ ừ summer…); …ago ( 2 days ago,
a week a go…). Ho c : in + năm ( in 1990), in 2006).ặ
c. Hình th c và cách th c .ứ ứ
c1 Đ ng t TOBEộ ừ
Thì quá kh đ n, đd ng t TOBE có 2 d ng làứ ơ ộ ừ ạ :Was/were
Th kh ng đ nhể ẳ ị
S ( I/ She / He / I / ch ng s ít) + was… ủ ữ ố
S ( you / We / They / ch ng s nhi u) + were….ủ ữ ố ề
Ví d : Yesterday, I was sick.ụ
Yesterday, Ba and Nam were late for school
Th ph đ nh:ể ủ ị
S + was not ( wasn/t) + …
S + were not ( weren/t + …
Ví d : Liz wasnụ /t tired after the trip
They weren/t sick yesterday
Th nghi v n:ề ấ
- Yes / No questions:
Was / Were + S + ….?
Yes, S + was / were / No, S wasn/t/weren/t
Ví d : + Was Nha Trang beautiful?ụ
Yes, they were / No, they weren/t
- Đ i v i câu h i (WH. Questions)ố ớ ỏ
WH + was / were + S + …?
S + was / were…
Ví d : + How was Nha Trang?ụ
It was beautiful
+ How were the people in Nha Trang?
They were friendly
C2 Đ ng t thộ ừ ường
Đ ng t thộ ừ ường quá kh đ n có hai lo iở ứ ơ ạ
+ Đ ng t theo qui t c ( h p qui t c) + edộ ừ ắ ợ ắ
+ Đ ng t b t qui t c (c t 2) trong b ng đ ng t b t qui t cộ ừ ấ ắ ộ ả ộ ừ ấ ắ
M t s đ ng t b t qui t cộ ố ộ ừ ấ ắ
1. go went 11. be was / were
Trang 25. begin began 15. sit sat
( Xem thêm ở trang 177 – SGK)
Th kh ng đ nh:ể ẳ ị
S + V (ed / c t 2)ộ
Ví d : Hoa went to Nha Trang last vacation.ụ
Lastweek, Ba visited his grandparents in Hue
Th ph đ nh:ể ủ ị
S + didn/t + Vinf ( nguyên m u.)ẫ
Ví d : Nam didnụ /t go to school yesterday
Hoa didn/t watch TV last night.
Th nghi v n:ể ấ
- Yes / No. questions.
Did + S + Vinf ?
Yes, S + did /No, S + didn/t
Ví d : + Did you buy a lot of souvenirs in Nha Trang?ụ
Yes. I did / No, I didn/t
+ Did she heve a headache last night?
Yes, she did / No , she didn/t
- WH . questions
WH – did + S + Vinf ?
S + V (ed / c t 2).ộ
Vi d : + Where did you visit last summer?ụ
I visited HaLong Bay…
+ What did she do last night?
She watched TV
B. Exercises
I. Choose the best answer
1. Nha Trang ……… beautiful and the people ………friendly
a. be/be b. was/were c. were/were d. visit/bought
2. Liz ……… Nha Trang last vacation and she ……… a lot of souvenirs
a. visits/buys b. visited/buyed c. visited/bought d. visit/bought
3. Where ………… you visit when you were in HaLong?
4. Did you…………any photographs there?
5. My aunt cut my hair yesterday. She is a…
a. teacher b. dressmaker c. hairdresser d. doctor
6. Mis Mai made a dress for Hoa last night. She is a …
a. dressmaker b. hairdresser c. teacher d. neighbor
Trang 38. Your parents look very………
a. happily b. happiness c. happy d. to be happy
II. Make questions for the underlined words
1 Dalat ws beautiful
………
2 The people in Dalat were very helpful
………
3 Ba visited PhongNha cave last vacation
………
4 My aunt made a new dress for me last week
………
5 She arrived home at 6 o / clock yesterday
………
6 Hoa/s family visited HaLongBay last summer
………
7 Yes. She bought a lot of souvenirs for her friends
………
8 No. He didn/t go to school yesterday
……… III. Write the correct for in of the verbs in the brackets
1 I (be)………. born in 1945
2 Ba (watch) ……….TV late last night
3 Nam (not go)………. to school yesterday. He (go)………. to the dentist
4 My aunt (buy)………. a new house last month
5 Her family (live)……… in QuiNhon 5 years ago
6 My friends (take)……… me to see NhaTrang beach last summer
7 Bao (not play)……… soccer yesterday. He ( play)………. table tennis
8 Three years ago, most things in QuiNhon (not be) ………very expensive
Unit 10. HEALTH AND HYGIENE
& Unit 11: KEEP FIT – STAY HEALTHY
A Theory
1 H i và tr l i xem ai đó có v n đ gì, hay b làm saoỏ ả ờ ấ ề ị
What + be + the matter with + O
What + be + wrong with + O ?
So + V (have / has / had / be) + a / an + tên b nh.ệ
M t s b nh thộ ố ệ ường d p:ặ
+ headache: đau đ uầ
+ toothache: đau răng
+ stomachache: đau b ng – d dàyụ ạ
+ cold: c m l nhả ạ
+ flu: cúm
Ví dụ1: What is the matter with Lan?
Trang 4 She has a headache
Ví dụ2: What was the matter with him?
What was wrong with him?
He had a toothache
Ví dụ3: What was the matter with her yesterday?
What was wrong with her yesterday?
She was sick / ill
2 C u trúc v i “why”ấ ớ
a S + be + adj – why?
Why + be + S + adj?
Ví dụ1: Minh is happy.Why?
Why is Minh happy
Ví dụ2: They are nervous. Why?
Why are they nervous?
b. S + V + … Why?
Why + do + / does / did) + Vinf ?
Ví dụ1: Minh/s tooth hurts. Why?
Why does Minh/s tooth hurts ?
Ví dụ2: Ba went to the doctor’s yesterday. Why?
Why did Ba go to the doctor’s yesterday?
3 Câu h i va tr l i v chi u cao:ỏ ả ờ ề ề
How + tall + be + S ?
What + be(is) + S + height?
Tr l i : S + be + chi u caoả ờ ề
Ví du1: How tall are you?
What is your height ? I am one meter and forty
Ví du2: How tall is she?
What/s her height? She is one meter and fifty
Ví du3: How tall is Nam?
What is Nam/s height? He is 1meter 55 centimeters
4 Câu h i và tr l i v cân n ng.ỏ ả ờ ề ặ
How + heavy + be + S ?
What + be(is) + S/s + weight?
Tr l i : S + be + cân n ngả ờ ặ
Ví du1: How heavy is he?
What is his weight? He is 45 kilos
Ví du2: How heavy is Nga?
What/ is Nga/s weight? She is 48 kilos
5 L i yêu c u: Would you + V inf ( nguyên m u không to), please?ờ ầ ẫ
Ví du: Would you stand up, please?
Would you open the window, please?
B Exercises
I. Choose the best answer
Trang 52. Hoa/s parents are busy ………it is nearlyharvest time again
3. My mother wants me ………… early and take morning exercise
a. get up b. getting up c. got up d. to get up
4. Her parents want her not………….too much candy
5. What is the matter with you, Minh? ……… have a toothache
6. What was wrong with Lan? She…………a stomachache
7. ………… is Minh nervous? Because he is seeing the dentist
8. Would you ………….the door, please?
9. Would you ………… the TV, please?
a. turns on b. turn on c. turned on d. turning on
10. What is your height? How………… are you?
11. How heavy is she ………… is her weight?
12. Minh is healthy. He feels very…………
a. happy b. happily c. happiness d. to be happy
II. Make questions for the underline words
1 Hoa went to the dentist last week because she had a toothache
2 Minh had a terrible headache
3 Ba is one meter 45 centimers tall
4 Hoa is 45 kilos
5 Lan didn/t come to school because she was ill
6 Nam feels very worried
1/ Why did Hoa go to the dentist last week?
2/ What’s matter with Minh?
Trang 64/ How heavy is slowers
5/ Why didn’t Hoa come to school?
6/ How does he feel?
III. Rewrite the following sentences
1 What/s the matter with Lan?
2 Lan is nervous. Why?
Why……….?
3 Ba feels happy. Why?
Why………?
4 Hoa went to the doctor yesterday. Why?
Why………?
5 Nam and Hoa didn/t go to school this morning. Why?
Why………?
6 How tall is he?
What………?
7 What is her weight?
How………?
8 My mother wants me not to get up late
Unit 12: LET/S EAT !
A Theory:
1 So, too: di n tã s đ ng tình trong câu kh ng đ nh:ễ ự ồ ẳ ị
Nghĩa: cũng v y.ậ
Ví du1: I am a student. She is ( a student), too
So is she
Ví du2: She likes oranges. He likes oranges, too
He does, too
So does he
S1 + be . S2 + be , too
So+ be + S2
S1 + V ( ng.m u / + s/es ) . Sẫ 2 + V (ng.m u /+s/es) , tooẫ
so+ do/does S2
2. Neither, either: ( cũng v y, cũng không) di n tã s đ ng tình trong câu phậ ễ ự ồ ủ
đ nh .ị
Ví du1: Nam is not a student . Ba is not ( a student ), either
Neither is Ba S1 + ( is/ am/ are) + not. S2 + be not, either
Neither + be + S2
Ví du2: I don/t like fish. My mother doesn/t ( like fish), either
Neither does my mother S1 + don/t/doesn/t + V ng.m u. Sẫ 2 + don /t / doesn/t + ng. m u eitherẫ
S2 + don/t / doesn/t , eithe
Trang 72 Imperatives: ( m nh l nh cách)ệ ệ
Ví du: First, slice the beef
Next, stirfry the beef
Then, and the onions and green peppers
After that, add some salt
Finally, taste the beef
B Exercise:
I Choose the best answer
1 Ba likes chicken. Nam likes chicken, ………
2. Hoa likes oranges and ……… does Nga
3. The pineapples are not ripe. And ………are the papayas
4. My mother doesn/t like watching TV. My father doesn/t,………
5. What did you eat last night? I ……… fish, rice and soup
6. For breakfast yesterday, she ………….bread, beef and milk
7. A balaneed diet means: “ you should eat…meat and ……….vegetables and fruits
a. a lot of/a little b. a little/a lot of c. a few/a lot of
8.First……….the onions and green peppers
a. slice b. sliced c. to slice d. slicing
II. Rewrite the following sentences
1. Mr Thanh is a doctor. Mrs Thanh is a doctor, too
Mr Thanh is a doctor. And so ………
2 Hoa likes beef and so does Nga
Hoa likes beef and Nga………
3 I don/t like pineapple. Neither does Ba
I don/t like pineapple and Ba………
4. Lan doesn/t like Math and I don/t like Math, either
Lan doesn/t like Math and neither………
5. My brother and I go to that school
I go to that school and so ………
Unit 13: ACTIVITIES
A Theory
B 1. Tính t ( adjectives) và trạng từ ( adrerbs)ừ
a Vị trí cu tính t :ả ừ
+ Đ ng sau đ ng t TOBE.ứ ộ ừ
Ví du: She is beautiful
This book is very interesting + Đ ng trứ ước danh t đ b nghĩa cho danh t đĩừ ể ổ ừ
Trang 8Ví du: She is a good student
Ba is a skillful tennis player
b Vò trí cu tr ng t :ả ạ ừ
+ Đ ng sau đ ng t thứ ộ ừ ường
Ví du Thay play soccer well
Nam runs quickly
+ Đ ng trứ ước đ ng t thộ ừ ường
Ví duï: You should carefully listen to the teacher
They suddenly had an accident
c M t s tr ng t và tính t thông thộ ố ạ ừ ừ ường
2.Đ ng t khi m khuy t.ộ ừ ế ế
+ can: có th , nói đ n kh năng hi n t iể ế ả ở ệ ạ
+ could: có th , nói đ n kh năng quá khể ế ả ở ứ
+ must:Ph i, nói đ n kh năng vi c gì ph i làm.ả ế ả ệ ả
+ have to/has to ph i : nói đ n trách nhi m , b n ph n ph i làm gìả ế ệ ổ ậ ả
ought to + should: nên , khuyên ai nên làm gì
+ may: có l ,có th , s d ng hi n t iẽ ể ữ ụ ở ệ ạ
+ might: có l ,có th , s d ng quá khẽ ể ữ ụ ở ứ
Th kh ng đ nh:ề ẳ ị
Can/could Must
S + have to/has to + Vinf – ng.maãu
Ought to Should May/might
Ví duï: I can swim very quickly
You should finish your homework first
She has to help her mom
Th ph đ nh.ể ủ ị
Can not / could not
Trang 9S + don/t have to/doesn/t have to + Vinf
Ought not to Should not May not / might not
Ví du: You must not go when the lights are red
Tam don/t have to do homework to day
You shouldn/t drive carelessly
*. Th nghi v n.ể ấ
Yes / No questions:
Can/Could Vinf ?
Do / Does + S + have to + Vinf ?
Should inf ?
Tr l iả ờ
Yes, S + can / could
Do / does
No, S + can/t / couldn/t
don/t / doesn/t
shouldn/t
Ví du: Can you swim ? yes, T can / No, I can/t
Does she have to cook lunch? Yes, she does/No, she doesn/t
WH – questions
can/could Vinf ?
do/does + S + have to + Vinf ?
should Vinf ?
Ví du: + What should we do tonight?
We should listen to music +What do you have to do this morning?
I have to clean my room
B. Exercises:
I. Choose the best answer
1. What ………….do you like? I like table tennis
2. Nam is a good soccer player. He plays soccer………
3. Hoa is a skillful tennis player. She plays tennis………
a. skillfully b. wel c. quickly d. safely
4. Lan is a quick runner. She …………quickly
5. Children should always………… with an adult
Trang 10a. careful b. carefully c. careless d. carelessly
7. Students ……… clean the classroom everyday
a. have to b. has to c. had to d. having to
8. Come and ………basketball, Nam
9. Before the invention of the special breathing equipment, man………… stay under water for long
10. Can a diver stay under water for long?
a. yes, he can b. No, he can/t c. yes, he could d. No, he couldn/t
II. Rewite the following sentences
1. Ba is a good badminton player
He………
2. Lan is a slow runner
She………
3. Mr. Thanh is a quick swimmer
He………
4 Mrs Vui is a safe cyclist
She………
5 Lan/s fathe is a careful taxi driver
He………
6 My mother is a good cook
She………
7 My sister is a beautiful dancer
She………
8 Nam and Ba are skillful soccer players
They………
9 Mr Tuan and Mr.Nam are careless driver
They……… 10.We should finish our homework first
We must……… 11.Lan must tidy the house everyday
Lan has to……… 12.Ba ought to cook lunch for his mother
Ba has to………
Unit 14: FREE TIME FUN
A Theory
I. H i và tr l i xem ai nói thích xem gì?ỏ ả ờ
What + would + S + like to see/watch?
S + /d like to see/watch…………
Ví du: What would you like to see?
I/ d like to see a cowboy movie
Ví du:What would Lan like to watch?
Trang 112.C u trúc v i “like/prefer/sound”ấ ớ
a.Like: thích
S + like(s) + Ving
To Ving N
Ví du: I like watching TV
She likes to watch TV
They like history
b Prefer: thích hôn
Ving
S + Prefer(s) + to Vinf
N
Ví du: I prefer taking part in sports
He prefers to listen to music
Mai prefers coffee
c Sound: có v , dẻ ường nh :ư
Sound + adj (tính toán)
Ví du: That sounds boring
That sounds interesting
d C u trúc tấ ương đương gi a “ like” and “prefer”ữ
S + like(s) + O1 + better than + O2 . ( O: tân ng )ữ
S + prefer(s) + O1 + to + O2
Ví du: I like tea better than coffee
I prefer tea to coffee
Ví du: She prefers films to plays
She likes films better than plays
3 H i và tra l i xem ai nói thích chỏ ờ ương trình nào trên ti vi
What kinds of programs + do/does +S + like?
S + like(s) programs about + tên chương trình
Ví du: What kinds of programs do you like?
I likes programs about cartoon
Ví du: What kinds of programs does Lan like?
She likes programs about teenagers in other countries
B. Exercises
I. Choose the best answer
1. Would you like ……….dinner at my house tonight?
2. Lan watches TV every night. She ……… watches TV
a. sometimes b. never c. always d. often
3. Hoa likes……… to music
a. listening b. listens c. listen d. listened
4. My mother prefers fish ………meat
Trang 12a. take part b. taking part c. to take part d. both b & c
6. That sounds………
a. interesting b. interestingly c. more interesting d. less interesting
7. What kinds of programs do you like? I
likeprograms……… cartoons and music shows
8. Thirty years ago in VietNam, very few people……… TV sets
9. Today, a lot of people ……….TV sets
10. Many teenagers around the world……… to the radio
II. Rearrange the following sentences
1. Would / go / you / to/ like / the / to / movie / tonight?
………
2. She/ to / is / see / going / detective movie / her / with / parents
………
3. Neighbors / to / gathered / watch / black and white / the / programs
……… Nga/ programs / likes / teenagers / about / othe / in / countries
………
4 Teenagers / to / liker / to / listen / pop / latest / music
………
Unit 15: GOING OUT Exercises
I Choose the best answer
1. ……… do you go to the amusement center? A week
a. How long b. how far c. how many d. how often
2. Children shouldn/t spend much time ……… video games
3. children should play ……….with their friends
a. indoors b. out doors c. at home d. at school
4. video games can be………
a. good b. beautiful c. addictive d. boring
5……….spend much time in the arcade playing games
a. don/t b. doesn/t c. didn/t d. Isn/t
6. The noise in the cirty ……….me awake at night
7. Lan hates……… the road most
a. crosses b. cross c. crossing d. crossed
8. Lan usually reads books in the library……….an hour
II. Rearrange the following sentences
1. Nam / going/ play/ is / to / videogames / the / in / arcade