Đề cương ôn tập HK1 môn Tiếng Anh 7 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THCS Phước Nguyên là tài liệu ôn thi rất hữu ích dành cho các bạn học sinh lớp 7, giúp các em củng cố kiến thức, trau dồi thêm kỹ năng làm bài thi để hoàn thành tốt nhất bài thi Tiếng Anh trong kì thi kết thúc học kì 1 sắp tới.
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REVISION FOR THE FIRST-TERM TEST
ENGLISH 7 - ACADEMIC YEAR: 2020-2021
A KNOWLEDGE: ( KIẾN THỨC)
1 The present simple tense (Thì hiện tại đơn)
a Form:
* Tobe: is, am, are
Ex She (be) is twelve years old
Ex I (not be) am not in Ba Ria
* Nomal verb ( động từ thường):
b Dấu hiệu nhận biết của thì hiện tại đơn:
- Trạng từ chỉ tần xuất: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never
- Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: every + time (every day), today, nowadays, Sundays
2 Future simple tense: ( Thì tương lai đơn)
a Form:
b Dấu hiệu nhận biết: tomorrow ( ngày mai); next + time ( next week, next Monday, next
Spring, ); in the future ( trong tương lai)
(+): S + is/ am / are + O/ N
(-): S + isn't / am not / aren't + O / N
(?): Is / Are + S + O / N ?
Yes, S + is / am / are
No, S + isn't / aren't / am not
Ex.Is she (be) twelve years old ? Yes, she (be) is
(+): S + V (s, es) + O
(-): S + don't / doesn't + V + O
Ex.He ( live) lives in Ba Ria
They (live) live in Phuoc Nguyen
Ex.He doesn't lives in Ba Ria
They don't live in Phuoc Nguyen
(?): Do / Does + S + V + O?
Yes, S + do / does
No, S + don't / doesn't
Ex Does He live in Ba Ria?
Do They live in Phuoc Nguyen?
(+): S + will / shall + V + O Ex We ( do) will do the first term test next
week
(-): S + will not / shall not + V + O
won't / shan't
Ex We ( not do) won't do the first term test
tomorrow
(?): Will / Shall not + S + V + O ?
Yes, S + will / shall
No, S + won't / shan't
Ex Will you ( go) go to school tomorrow ?
Yes, I will
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3 The past simple tense: (Thì quá khứ đơn)
a Form:
Câu khẳng định S + V-ed / V2 + O S + was / were + O
Câu phủ định S + didn't + V + O S + was/ were + not + O
Câu hỏi Did + S + V + O ? Was / Were + S + O ?
b Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Yesterday, ago, last week/ month/ year, in the past, in 2016,
Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969
c Cách thêm ed:
• Thêm -d vào sau các động từ theo quy tắc tận cùng là -ee hoặc -e
Ex live lived love loved agree agreed
• Đối với các động từ theo quy tắc một âm tiết, tận cùng bằng một nguyên âm + một phụ âm ( trừ h,
w, x), ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm -ed
Ex fit fitted stop stopped fix fixe-
• Động từ tận cùng bằng - y, ta chia ra làm hai trường hợp:
- Trước y là một phụ âm, ta biến y thành i trước khi thêm -ed: study studied
- Trước y là một nguyên âm, ta thêm -ed bình thường: play played
• Với các động từ còn lại , ta thêm -ed: work worked, learn learned
4 The present perfect tense: (Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành)
a Form:
Câu khẳng định S + has/have + V-ed / V3 + O S + has/have + been + O
Câu phủ định S + hasn't/haven't + V-ed/V3 + O S + has/have + not +been+ O
Câu hỏi Has/Have + S + V-ed/V3 + O ? Has/Have + S + been + O ?
b Cách thành lập quá khứ phân từ V3:
- Với động từ thường theo quy tắc, thêm -ed vào sau động từ đó: work worked, play played
- Với động từ bất quy tắc, tra cột quá khứ phân từ 3 của bảng động từ bất quy tắc: bring brought, sing sung
d Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
* since và for:
- for + khoảng thời gian: for two days, for ten years,…
- since + mốc thời gian: since 1994, since February,…
Ex.We have studied English for ten years
We have studied English since 2005
* already và yet:
- already dùng trong câu khẳng định, thường đứng ngay sau have/has, thỉnh thoảng sẽ đứng cuối
câu
Ex We have already written our reports
We have written our reports already
- yet dùng trong câu phủ định và câu nghi vấn, thường đứng ở cuối câu
Ex.We haven't written our reports yet
Have you written your reports yet ?
* Một số trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian khác:
Các trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian sau thường dùng với HTHT: so far, until now, up to now, up to present, recently, lately,…
5 Verbs of liking + V-ing: ( một số động từ theo sau bởi V-ing)
* Form:
S + like / enjoy / love / prefer
don't like / dislike / hate
start / begin
+ V-ing + O
Ex She like) eating chewing gum
He doesn't like watching TV
They start learning at 7:30
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6 Imperatives with more and less:
Ta thêm more hoặc less vào sau động từ, loại câu này thường dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên
Ex: Eat less fast food !
Do more exercises !
7 Compound sentence:
* Cách dùng:
- Khi muốn nối 2 mệnh đề của một câu hoặc 2 câu với nhau, ta sử dụng các từ nối để thành lập câu
ghép Các từ nối phổ biến và đơn giản nhất đó là: and, or, but, so
- Ngoài ra, ta cũng thường xuyên gặp những từ nối sau: because, although / eventhough/ though
Ex: I love fish I love chicken too
I love fish and chicken
It is raining I have to stay at home
Because it is raining, I have to stay at home
8.1 So sánh bằng / không bằng:
a So sánh bằng:
b So sánh không bằng:
8.2 So giống nhau / không giống nhau:
a So sánh giống nhau:
b So sánh không giống nhau:
8.3 So sánh khác nhau :
9 Đáp lại sự đồng tình với too, so, either và neither:
a Đồng tình trong câu khẳng định:
Mệnh đề chính Mệnh đề phụ
and so + tobe + S
Normal verb S + V +… and + S + do/does/did, too
and so + do/does/did + S
EX I am happy, and you are, too
I work for a school, and she does, too
S 1 + tobe + as + adj + as + S 2 Ex She is as tall as her mother
S 1 + tobe not + as + adj + as/ so + S 2 Ex He isn't as weigh as his father
S 1 + tobe + the same + adj/n + as + S 2 Ex She is the same tall as I
S 1 + tobe not + the same + adj/n + as + S 2 Ex: She isn't the same beautiful as her mother
S 1 + tobe + different from + S 2 Ex: She isn't the same beautiful as her mother
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b Đồng tình trong câu phủ định:
Tobe S + tobe + not … and + S + tobe not, too
and so + tobe not + S
Normal verb S + don't/ doesn't/ didn't + V +… and + S + do/does/did + not, too
and so + do/does/did + not + S
EX She isn't a doctor, and he isn't, either
I didn't see him, and Janny didn't, either
10 How many, how much: ( bao nhiêu)
a How many: Dùng trước danh từ đếm được số nhiều
Ex: How many people are there in your family ?
There are five people
b How much: Dùng trước danh từ không đếm được
Ex: How much water do you drink everyday ?
Two liters
* Ngoài ra how much còn thường được dùng khi hỏi giá cả:
EX How much does that shirt ?
- 50.000 dong
11 A, An, Some, Any:
a A và An (một)
-A và An được dùng cho danh từ số ít đếm được A đứng trước phụ âm, An đứng trước nguyên âm
Ex: a cat, a house, an ocean, an hour
b Some và Any ( một vài, một ít)
- Some được dùng cho các danh từ không đếm được hoặc đếm được số nhiều trong câu khẳng định
Ex: There is some water
There are some books on the desk
- Any được dùng cho các danh từ không đếm được hoặc đếm được số nhiều ở trong câu phủ định và
câu hỏi
EX There isn't any food
Are there any chairs in the room ?
12 Passive voice: ( Câu bị động)
a Cách dùng: Trong câu bị động, chủ ngữ nhận tác động của hành động Câu bị động được dùng
khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động chịu tác động của hành động Nếu trong câu có 2 tân ngữ, nếu muốn nhấn mạnh tân ngữ nào thì đưa tân ngữ đó lên làm chủ ngữ, thường chủ ngữ hợp
lý của câu bị động sẽ là tân ngữ gián tiếp
Ex: I gave him a book
He was given a book by me
How many + noun-s / noun-es + are there…… ? There is + a/an/one + singular noun
There are + số lượng + plural noun-s/es
How much + non - count noun + is there ….?
+ do/does/ did + V + O ? There is + some + non - count noun
S + V + SL + …
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A book was given to him by me
b Quy tắc đổi câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
- Đưa tân ngữ của câu chủ động lên làm chủ ngữ câu bị động
- Động từ của câu chủ động chuyển về dạng tobe + V3 trong câu bị động Thì của câu bị động chia theo thì của câu chủ động
- Chủ ngữ của câu chủ động đưa về dạng by + O
- Cụm từ chỉ thời gian trong câu chủ động đặt sau by + O của câu bị động
S + V + O + (time)
S + tobe + V3/V-ed + by O + (time)
Ex: I gave him a book
He was given a book by me
A book was given to him by me
3 Cấu trúc câu bị động các dạng cụ thể:
a Thì hiện tại đơn: S + is / am / are + V3 / V-ed + by O + (time)
EX I do my homework everyday
My homework is done by me everyday
b Thì quá khứ đơn: S + was / were + V3 / V-ed + by O + (time)
Ex She washed clothes last night
Clothes were washed by her last night
c Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + is/ am/ are + being + V3 / V-ed + by O + (time)
Ex He is watering the vegetables in the garden now
The vegetables are being watered by him now
B EXERCISES
A MULTIPLE CHOICES:
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
1 a pottery b flower c silent d service
3 a myth b cycling c itchy d allergy
4 a headache b spread c health d weak
5 a global b geography c green d big
6 a tutor b volunteer c student d community
7 a graffiti b garage c general d globe
9 a vision b pressure c washer d machine
11 a audience b sauce c sausage d taught
12 a visited b.founded c decided d developed
13 a heritage b.historic c recognise d literature
II Choose the best answer by circling A, B, C or D:
1 We swimming because it’s fun and good exercise
a like b are liking c will like d liked
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2 My grandparents don’t like in the city because it’s noisy and crowded
a live b lived c living d to living
3 Fire needs oxygen to burn It without oxygen
a burn b burns c don’t burn d doesn’t burn
4 How much time do you spend the Internet per day?
a surf b to surf c surfing d to be surfing
5 I don’t mind a DVD, but I prefer to the cinema
a to watch - to go b watching – go c to watch – going d watching – to go
6 My father can make beautiful pieces of art empty eggshells
7 Why don’t you take a new hobby?
8 Collecting cars is a(n) hobby It costs a lot of money
a interesting b cheap c expensive d unusual
9 More people are birds today than ever before
a seeing b looking c hearing d watching
10 Do you enjoy board games?
a play b to play c playing d played
11 Saxophones are used mainly for jazz music
a composing b taking c.playing d writing
12 I went to the 3D last weekend The paintings were excellent!
a movie theater b concert hall c opera house d.art museum
13 _ I’m not a fan of country music, I thoroughly enjoyed his lively performance
14 does a water puppet show take place? ~ In a pool
15 Which is the national anthem of Vietnam?
a Tieu Doan 307 b.Chien si Viet Nam
16 Pho is always served fresh herbs, bean sprouts, sliced-up chiles, and lime
17 This cake is made _ fresh butter and eggs
18 You don’t need to take _ food on the trip
19 We need a _ of bread to make the sandwiches for everyone
20 There was some ham _ from lunch
a leave b leaving c to leave d left
21 British author George Orwell _ the novel Animal Farm
a writes b wrote c is written d was written
22 My passport _ last year while I was on vacation
a stole b has stolen c was steal d was stolen
23 Breakfast _ in this hotel until 7a.m
a served b didn’t serve c isn’t served d isn’t serving
24 Most email accounts at my company _ by virus two days ago
a affected b were affected c was affected d are affected
25 Someone _ this mirror last night
a breaks b is broken c broke d was broken
26 Oxford University is regarded the oldest university in the UK
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28 The stone stelae were with the names and places of birth of 1307 graduates
a written b.learned c.carved d.selected
29 Chu Van An was one of the most famous at the Imperial Academy
a founders b.statues c.teachers d.doctors
30 The students of the Imperial Academy by very famous scholars
a are studied b were taught c have learned d was educated
III Find the mistakes in the following sentences
1 My father hates drive motorbike to work in the morning
A B C D
2 I go to the beach with Staney and Peter next week
A B C D
3 My younger sister like building beautiful sandcastles on the beach
4 It will be good for her if she relax more
A B C D
5 You shouldn’t take up a sport It will make your health better
A B C D
6 Drink more water, but you will not be so thirsty
7 You should eat much junk food because you will be fat soon
A B C D
8 I enjoy discover historic places in Ha Noi, and neither does she
A B C D
9 She is at the same old as me
A B C D
10 Huong Pagoda were visited by my mother and her friends last month
A B C D
B READING:
1 Choose the best answer to complete the passage:
Headache is a very common disease The symptoms (1)…… a headache are various People may (2)……… pains only one side of the head Sometimes when the pain goes away, the head is sore People have a headache (3) ………… they work too hard or they are too nervous about something (4)……… can help cure the disease but people usually have to do more than taking
tablets They can prevent headaches by changing their diets or their (5)……… or simply by
going to bed
4 A Medicine B Doctor C Sport D Fruit
5 A life B lifestyles C hobbies D working
2 Choose the word which best fits each gap
Pho might be Vietnam’s (1) _ famous dish, butbun cha is the top choice when it comes to
lunchtime in Hanoi It doesn’t matter if you eat bun cha in a restaurant or a small cart on the street, you will be (2) _ by a plate of vermicelli (bun), a bowl of broth with grilled pork and a (3)
_ of fresh herbs The vermicelli and fresh herbs are pretty common in a Vietnamese
restaurant The broth and the pork are the ones that make this dish (4) _ Bun cha sets often come with the delicious nemcua be– friedcrab spring (5) _ Still not convinced? It’s what
Obama ate during his night (6) _ with Bourdain
1 a most b the most c best d the best
2 a cooked b made c served d tried
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4 a simple b comfort c specially d unique
5 a pieces b rolls c halves d slices
3 Read the text carefully and choose True (T) or False (F)
The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu) was constructed in 1070 under the reign of King LyThanh Tong The temple was originally dedicated to Confucius as well as other scholars and sages Six year later, the Imperial Academy (QuocTuGiam), Vietnam’s first university, was founded by King Ly Nhan Tong on the grounds of the temple Initially, the Imperial Academy was the school for princes and sons from royal families and then expanded to admit brilliant students from all over the country
In 1484 Emperor Le Thanh Tong ordered the erection of the first stone tablets that were carved with the names, places of birth and achievements of doctors The university operated for more than 700 years, from 1076 to 1779
Nowadays, the Temple of Literature – Imperial Academy (Van Mieu - QuocTuGiam) is one of the most famous historic and cultural heritages of Vietnam And the Doctors’ stone tablets were recognised by UNESCO as World Documentary Heritage in 2010
* Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)
1 The Temple of Literature was built to honour Confucius
2 The Imperial Academy was founded in 1070
3 The Imperial Academy was established within the Temple of Literature
4 The Imperial Academy was originally established to educate students from all over the country
5 The first Doctors’ stone tablets were erected under the Le Dynasty
6 The Temple of Literature was recognised by UNESCO as World Heritage
C DO AS DIRECTED:
I Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above
1 My father finds playing board games interesting
→ My father is _
2 He hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month
→ The last time _
3 That apartment is more modern than any apartments
→ That apartment _
4 There are over two hundred stamps in Nam’s collection
→ Nam’s collection _
5 I spend twenty minutes walking to school every morning
→ It takes _
6 I think rock music is more popular than jazz
→ I think jazz music isn’t
7 Do you like seeing a water puppet show?
→ Are you
8 They perform the water puppet show in a pool
→ The water puppet show
9 She hasn’t made as many mistakes as last time (fewer)
→ She
10 The Eiffel Tower is as high as an 81-storey building (same)
→ The Eiffel Tower _
11 Steven Spielberg directed Jurassic Park (by)
→ Jurassic Park
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12 This painting isn’t so expensive as my favourite painting (than)
→ My favourite painting They’ve
13 My English is better than my French (as)
14 This is the first time they’ve been to Korea (before)
→ They’ve
15 How long have you been a member of Volunteers In Asia? (join)
→ When
II Arrange these words / phrases into the meaning sentences
1 kilos/how many/would/potatoes/of/like/you/?
_
2 but/went/I/fish/ I/ fishing/ catch/didn’t/any/
_
3 15/ cook/for/chicken/you/over/ the/low/minutes/heat/it/before/ serve/
_
4 broken/tell/you/can/how/me/to/rice/cook/?
_
5 three/in/fridge/are/there/milk/the/cartons/of/
_
6 has/but/egg/bread/got/he/an/hasn’t/he/any/got/
_
7 electric cooker/how much/in/rice/left/the/is/?
_
8 Vietnam/most/Pho/of/the/popular/is/one/dishes/in/
_
III Make question for the underlined part:
1 My hobby is photography
→
2 I started my hobby five years ago
→
4 I spend two hours a day on my hobby
→
5 He likes to play volleyball with his friends
→
6 I started working as a volunteer in 2015
→
7 I like pop music
→
8 My favourite song is Thriller
→
9 Water puppetry began in the 11th century
→
10 Dong Ho paintings are made in Dong Ho Village
→
11 They drank a lot of wine at the party last night
→
12 My lemonade tastes a bit sour
→
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13 No, there isn’t any milk in the fridge →
14 No, thanks I love cookies, but I’m full →
15 The beef broth is made by stewing cow bones →
IV Writing: (Write a paragraph cbout 40-50 words) 1 Write a paragraph about your hobby
2 Talk about your favorite food/ drink
3 What is your favorite kind of music / film ?Why?