Dpi ngu nhan lffc cac trffdng dai hpc dffdc biet den nhff mot lffc Iffdng can bd hpc thuat cd tiinh dp, chat Iffdng cao; bdi vay, ngoai viec day hpc, giang vien dai hpc phai chu dpng [r]
Trang 1TAP GHJ CDNC THIftfHG
MQT SO GIAI PHAP NANG CAO CHAT LlTONG NGHIEN ClfU KHOA HQC
CUA NGUON NHAN LUC CAC TRUING DAI HOC d VIET NAM
TONG THI HANH
TOM TAT:
Bai viet phan tich thffc trang tinh hinh nghien cffu khoa hpc cua ngudn nhan lffc cac trffdng dai hpc d Viet Nara Ket qua phan tich nay la cd sd de tac gia de xua't mot sd giai phap khuyen nghi nham nang cao chat Iffdng nghien cffu khoa hpc - mot trong nhffng nhiem vu quan trpng ciia ngudn nhan life trong cac trffdng dai hpc, gdp phan nang cao chaft Iffdng dao tao cua cac trffdng dai hpc d Viet Nam hien nay
Tff khoa: Nghien cffu khoa hpc, giang vien, ngudn nhan life, cac trffdng dai hpc d Viet Nam
1 Gidri thieu
Qua trinh hdi nhap ngay cang sau rpng vdi cac
nffdc trong khu vffc va the gidi dang dat ra yeu cau
ngay cang cao dd'i vdi chat Iffdng ngudn nhan life
VT vay, vai trd cua ngudn nhan life trong cac
trffdng dai hpc rat quan trpng, nd quyet dinh chat
Iffdng ngudn nhan lffc ndi chung cua da't nffdc
Hoat dpng giao due dai hpc, trong do dpi ngu nhan
life cac trffdng dai hpc la life Iffdng ddng vai trd
ndng cd't, la rapt boat dpng xa hdi dac thu boat
dpng tai san xua't ra nang life va nhan each cua con
ngffdi, dao tao con ngffdi, hinh thanh sffc raanh ban
chat cua con ngffdi de con ngffdi thara gia vao cac
boat dpng xa hoi Trong cac trffdng dai hpc, boat
dpng nghien cffu khoa hpc (NCKH) cua dpi ngu
nhan life la nhiem vu rat quan trpng Dau tff cho
NCKH la khoan dau tff can thiet, phuc vu cho sif
phat trien lau dai, ben vffng cua cac trffdng va
ddng gdp vao sff phat trien kinh te da't nffdc Dac
biet trong dieu kien hdi nhap qudc te, khi nhffng
thdng tin va tri thffc khoa hpc ngay cang bung no thi tri thffc can phai dffdc cap nhat thffdng xuyen, lien tuc thdng qua cac ket qua nghien cffu
2 Ccf sof li thuyfe't va phffofng phap nghien cihi
2.1 Ca sd li thuyet 2.1.1 Khdi niem nguon nhdn lUc cdc trUdngdai hoc
Khai niera ngudn nhan lffc (hay cdn goila ngudn lffc con ngffdi) xua't phat tff cum tff tie'ng Anh Human Resources, xua't hien tff nhffng nam
60 cua the ky XX d cac nffdc phffdng Tay va mot so' nffdc Chau A Cho den ngay nay, khai niem nay dffdc sff dung kha rpng rai tren the gidi Tuy nhien, ndi hara cua khai niem nay ludn dffdc thay ddi va lam radi qua mdi thdi ki khac nhau, d moi qud'c gia khac nhau va nhin nhan dffdi nhffng goc
dp khac nhau 6 nffdc ta, khai niem ngudn nhan lffc dffdc sff dung ke tff dau thap nien 90 cua the
ki XX den nay
Qua trinh san xua't trong mpi thdi dai deu do
208 So 13 Thdng 10/2018
Trang 2QUAN TR! - QUAN LY
ba yeu td quye't dinh la: tai nguyen, vd'n va con
ngffdi Tuy nhien, d radi thdi dai, vai trd eua eac
ye'u td' nay cd sff thay ddi do sff thay ddi tffdng
quan giffa ba bien so' chinh dd Trong H luan ve
vdn, ngudn nhan life dffdc de cap nhff rapt loai vdn
quan trpng nha't, cd ban va ta't ye'u dd'i vdi qua
trinh san xua't, ben canh cae loai vd'n vat chat khac
nhff: vdn tien te, vd'n cdng nghe, vd'n tai nguyen
thien nhien Nhff vay, quan niem ve ngudn life con
ngffdi kha da dang, dffdc de cap dffdi nhffng gdc
dp khac nhau
Ngudn nhan life cac trffdng dai hpc la tdng the
nhffng con ngffdi, la dpi ngu, tffc la bao gdra ca mot
the he hoac nhieu the he tao thanh cdng ddng xa
hdi va dffdc td chffc thanh life Iffdng thd'ng nha't
Day la cdng ddng xa hdi cua nhffng ngffdi cd cung
mot nghe nghiep, dd la day hpc va nghien cffu;
cung cd mdt mdi trffdng lam viec do la trffdng dai
hpc, cd the la trffdng cdng lap hoac ngoai cdng lap
Ngudn nhan life cua cae trffdng dai hpc Viet
Nam cd cd ca'u da dang vdi nhieu bd radn, nhieu
nganh, chuyen nganh Dai da so' ngudn nhan life
ciia cac trffdng dai hpc Viet Nam deu la giang
vien, tuy nhien cd rapt bd phan ddng thdi ddng bai
vai trd: ngffdi giang vien va nha quan li giao due
2.1.2 Tinh tdt yeu ndng cao chdt luang nghien
ciiu khoa hoc ciia nguon nhdn luc cdc trUdng dai
hoc Viet Nam
Theo Dieu 41 Luat Giao due dai hpc ve Nhiera
vu va quyen ban cua cd sd giao due dai hpc trong
hoat ddng khoa hpc va cdng nghe quy dinh:
Nghien cffu khoa hpc va cdng nghe de phuc vu va
nang cao chat Iffdng dao tao; Nghien cffu khoa hpc
va chuyen giao cdng nghe nhara tao ra tri thffc,
cdng nghe, giai phap radi, gdp phan phat trien kinh
te xa hdi phu hdp vdi nang life khoa hpc, cdng
nghe cua nha trffdng" Theo Dieu 55 ve Nhiem vu
va quyen cua giang vien thi Nghien cffu, phat trien
ffng dung khoa hpc va chuyen giao cdng nghe, bao
dam chat Iffdng dao tao la nhiera vu bat buoc cua
giang vien [8]
Ngudn nhan life cua cac trffdng dai hpc Viet
Nam vdi nhiem vu cd ban la giang day, quan li va
NCKH Trong do, NCKH ddng vai trd rat quan
trpng trong nhiem vu cua giang vien va can bp
quan li giao due Bang viec thffc hien nhiera vu
nay, hp trd thanh life Iffdng thuc day viec nang cao
nang life khoa hpc - cdng nghe cua qudc gia bang
nd life sang tao, phd bie^n tri thffc, trffc tiep nghien cffu cac thanh tifu khoa hpc ki thuat, cdng nghe va tiep thu cdng nghe tien tien cua the gidi de ffng dung vao san xua't va ddi sd'ng Thdng qua giang day, nghien cffu ffng dung va trien khai, sff hen ket cac boat ddng giffa cac trffdng dai hpc vdi san xua't va dich vu cdng ddng se dat hieu qua trong thtfc tien
2.2 PhUdngphdp nghien cdu
Bai vie^t sff dung cac phffdng phap nghien cffu chu yeu nhff phffdng phap phan tich tdng hdp, phffdng phap so sanh dd'i chieu, phffdng phap khao sat va thd'ng ke md ta de nghien cffu thtfc trang nghien cffu khoa hpc cua ngudn nhan lffc trong cac trffdng dai hpc Viet Nara Ket qua nghien cffu tff cac phffdng phap nay la cai nhin toan dien va bao quat ve chat Iffdng nghien cffu khoa hpc cua ngudn nhan life trong cac trffdng dai hpc, la cd sd de dffa
ra cac giai phap nang cao chat Iffdng nghien cffu khoa hpc cua ngudn nhan life trong cac trffdng dai hpc Viet Nam hien nay
3 Thffc trang nghien cffu khoa hoc cua ngudn nhdn lffc trong cac trffcfng dai hoc Viet Nam
3.1 Ve trinh dp cua nguon nhdn lUc
Nhin chung, giang vien va can bp quan h trong cac trffdng dai hpc la nhffng ngffdi cd trinh dp cao
so vdi cac nganh nghe khac trong xa hdi do dac thu nghe nghiep chuyen radn ddi hdi va yeu cau ve chuan nghe nghiep Them vao dd, cung do yeu cau cdng viec va y thffc tff giac cao nen hp ludn cd tinh than hpc tap nang cao trinh dp chuyen mdn nghe nghiep; vi vay, trinh dp hpc van cua ngudn nhan life cd tang qua cac nam (Bang 3.1)
Ti le dpi ngu giang vien co'trinh dp tien sT hoac
cd chffc danh khoa hpc giao sff, phd giao sff cdn tha'p Thd'ng ke cua Bd Giao due va Dao tao cho tha'y, tdng so' sinh vien dai hpc nara 2012 la 1,4 trieu, so giang vien dai hpc gan 59.700, trong dd cd
348 GS va 2.224 PGS thi khdng qua 5% giang vien dai hpc la GS hoac PGS va 560 sinh vien tren 1
GS hoac PGS [2]
Theo thd'ng ke cua Bd Giao due va Dao tao, tinh den nam hpc 2015 2016, Viet Nam cd 550 giao sff, 3.317 phd giao sff, 13.598 tien sT va 40.426 thac sT dang cdng tac tai cac cd sd dao tao dai hpc, cao dang va hdn 100.000 thac sT Neu tinh theo quyet dinh phe duyet quy hoach cua Chinh phu,
Trang 3TAP CHi CONG THIfOlNG
Bdng 3.1 Trinh do nguon nhan liic GD dqi hoc tCf nam 2005 - 2016 Nam
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
2012-2013
2013-2014
2014-2015
2015-2016
GS
442
463
-487
536
550
PGS
2.114 2.467
2.902 3.290 3.317
Phan theo trinh do chuyen mon TiensT
6.037 5.882 5.886 6.217 7.104 7.924 9.152 9.562 9.653 10.424 13.598
Thac sT 15.670 18.272 20.275 22.831 26.715 30.374 36.360 39.002 34.152 37.090 40.426
Chuyen khoa 1 va II
418
472
314
298
413
434
443
489
319
563
620
DH.CD 25.932 28.267 29.122 31.299 35.332 34.998 37.243 37.716 21.006 17.251 14.897
Trinh dO khac
522
625
523
545
994
843
911
548
76
336
50
de'n nam 2020 cd tren 90% giang vien dai hpc va
tren 70% giang vien cao dang cd trinh dp thac si
trd len; cd tren 75% giang vien dai hpc cd trinh dp
tien SI, thi con sd' nay vIn rat khiem ton [10]
3.2 Chdt lupng vd hieu qud hoat dpng khoa
hpc vd cong nghe
Dpi ngu nhan lffc cac trffdng dai hpc dffdc biet
den nhff mot lffc Iffdng can bd hpc thuat cd tiinh dp,
chat Iffdng cao; bdi vay, ngoai viec day hpc, giang
vien dai hpc phai chu dpng tham gia nghien cffu
khoa hpc de bd sung, cap nhat kie'n thffc, nang cao
chat Iffpng giang day, dao tao; khuyen khich,
hffdng din, ren luyen cho sinh vien phffdng phap
hpc thdng qua nghien cffu, phat bien va giai quyet
van de thffc tien De lara dffdc dieu dd, ngffdi giang
vien cung phai biet nghien cffu, tira tdi, giai thich
va dff bao cac van de cua tff nhien va xa hdi raa
loai ngffdi va khoa hpc chffa cd ldi giai Nghien cffu
khoa hpc phai trd thanh nhiera vu tat yeu, thffdng
xuyen hen tuc cua dpi ngu nhan life cac trffdng dai
hpc Tuy nhien, theo ket qua dieu tra, chi cd 19%
giang vien thffdng xuyen tham gia nghien cffu khoa
hpc, 49% giang vien thinh thoang cd tham gia va
15% hiem khi tham gia Hau bet cac nen giao due
tien tien cua cac qudc gia trong khu vifc va tren the
gidi hien nay deu cd kha nang tao ra rapt dpi ngu
cac nha khoa hpc ddng dao cd trinh dp nghien cffu
va cdng bd cac ket qua nghien cffu trong nffdc va
qud'c te vdi sd Iffdng ldn
Nguon: Bp Gido due vd Ddo tao
Hinh 3.2: MCfc do tham gia nghien cQu khoa hoc cua giang vien
I Khdng tham gia • Hi^m khi • Thinh thoang Thudng xuy#n • R l t third'ng xuySn
•uon: Tinh todn cua tdc gid tic ket qud khao sat
Ng
Cung vdi xu the hdi nhap qud'c te, sd Iffdng va cha't Iffdng eac cdng trinh cdng bd' tren cac an pham khoa hpc qud'c te trd thanh thffdc do quan trpng, chi so' khach quan khdng chi phan anh stf phat trien khoa hpc cdng nghe cung nhff hieu sua't khoa hpc ma cdn phan anh trinh dp va chat Iffdng thffc te' nen giao due cua mdi qud'c gia Tai Viet Nam, nhffng nam gan day, mat du da co sii quan tam cua nhieu cd sd giao due trong viec tao
cd che khuye'n khich cac nha khoa hpc tap trung nghien cffu va cdng bd cae ke't qua nghien ctfu
210 So 13 Thdng 10/2018
Trang 4QUAN TRj - QUAN LY
trong nffdc va qud'c te, nhffng ket qua van eon ban
che, tham chi cd xu hffdng ngay cang tut hau xa
hdn so vdi nhieu qud'c gia trong khu vifc va tren
the gidi
Philippines va Singapore Tuy nhien, ed tdi 80% cac cdng trinh khoa hpc dffng ten chung hoac hdp tac vdi ngffdi nffdc ngoai
Bang 3.2 So sdnh vj tri xep hqng the gidi ve ket qud cong bo ISI cua Viet Nam
vd cdc nudc ASEAN (2010 - 2015)
Qudc gia
Singapore
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Indonesia
Philippines
Cambodia
Laos
Brunei
Myanmar
Nam 2010
34
40
41
62
64
69
121
132
140
147
Nam 2011
34
38
42
61
63
68
120
123
142
147
Nam 2012
33
38
43
60
62
67
112
123
141
147
Nam 2013
32
38
43
57
61
66
112
126
137
147
Nam 2014
30
37
44
57
60
67
111
133
134
145
Nam 2015
28
37
45
55
61
67
108
127
124
136
Nguon: Nhdm Trac luang khoa hoc Viet Nam (Scientometrics for Vietnam - S4VN)
cap nhdt tU ca sd dQ lieu Web of Science cua ISI
Ti le tang trffdng cdng bd' ISI cua Viet Nara
theo tffng nam dat tff 10 den tren 20%, nhff nam
2013 dat ti le tang trffdng la 28% Neu so sanh
vdi cac nffdc trong khu vffc ASEAN, vdi so' Iffdng
cdng bd' qud'c te ISI la 11.791 bai trong 5 nara
qua, Viet Nara xe^p d vi tri thff 4 trong khu vtfc,
sau Singapore, Malaysia va Thai Lan Tuy nhien,
so' lieu thd'ng ke cua S4VN cung cho tha'y, mac
du d vi tri td'p dau, Viet Nam van cdn mot khoang
each kha xa so vdi cac nffdc dffng dau Chang
han, trong 5 nam qua, Singapore da cd 68.516
cdng bd' qud'c te', cao gap gan 6 lan Viet Nam
Thai Lan, nffdc xep d vi tri thff 3 trong khu vtfc
cung cd 38.953 cdng bd qud'c te ISI tff 2011-2015,
cao gap 3 lan so vdi Viet Nam
Ne'u so sanh vdi khu vffc, so'Iffdng nghien cffu
cdng bd' tren tap chi ISI/Scopus ciia Viet Nara
cung tut hau so vdi Thai Lan hay Singapore, l/dc
tinh, de^n nam 2030, so'bai bao khoa hpc cua Viet
Nam chi bang Singapore Men tai Den nam 2025,
Viet Nara bang Thai Lan nara 2016 Cung theo
thd'ng ke nay, khdng chi so Iffdng it, chat Iffdng
cac cdng bd' thdng qua chi so' trich dan cua Viet
Nam cung kem so vdi eac nffdc ASEAN, nha't la
Dd'i vdi khd'i cac trffdng DH khdi Ndng Lara Ngff - Y giai doan 2011-2016, da cd tdng cdng 570 san phara ffng dung dffdc tao ra, cd 17 san pham dffdc dang ky sd hffu tri tue Dd'i vdi cac trffdng DH khdi khoa hpc xa hoi va nhan van cd nhieu ddng gdp lara cd sd soan thao cac nghi quyet hoach dinh chu trffdng chinh sach cua Dang, Nha nffdc Tff nam
2011 den nam 2015 thu ve gan 30 ty ddng tff 67 de tai Trong linh vtfc khoa hpc xa hdi va nhan van cua Viet Nam giai doan 2008 - 2012, tif 78 bai len 188 bai, dat ti le tang trffdng binh quan 21,69%/nam Tuy nhien, so sanh vdi cac nffdc Ddng Nara A, Viet Nam chi xep thff ba ve ty le tang trffdng, dffng thff nam ve sd Iffdng bai sau Singapore (5.791), Malaysia (2.436), Thailand (2.018) va Philippines (680) Neu so sanh vdi cac nffdc phat trien, tdng Iffdng bai cua Viet Nam chi bang 1/58 Australia, 1/22 New Zealand, 1/28 Japan va 1/473 USA, ddng thdi ty le tang trffdng kem hdn Austraha va New Zealand 4,2 lan, Japan la 1,2 lan, cao hdn USA 4,1 lan Nhin chung trong khoa hpc xa hdi nhan van, Iffdng cdng bd qud'c te^ cua Viet Nara cdn nhieu khiem tdn, khoang 1/10 tdng Iffdng bai va linh vffc
da thara gia Sff it di nay cd the xua't phat tff phffdng
Trang 5TAP CHi CONG THKdNG
phap luan trong khoa hpc xa hdi cd "tinh dac thu",
ngoai le so vdi xu hffdng phd bien cua the gidi [9]
Trong sd cac cdng bd cua cac trffdng dai hpc,
khd'i cac trffdng ndng lara ngff - y da cd 3.349
bai dang tren cac ky yeu hdi thao qudc gia va qudc
te Neu so sanh vdi ngudn nhan life hien cd thi so'
Iffdng de tai nghien cffu khoa hpc cua khd'i trffdng
nay rat khiem tdn, binh quan chi dat 0,74 bai/can
bp khoa hpc trong 5 nam (2011-2016), trong khi
dd nhieu trffdng cd lich sff phat trien 20 60 nam
Khdi cac trffdng DH sff pham (21 trffdng thuoc
Bd GD-DT) cd 2.000/9.000 giang vien la tien sT
(TS) Nhffng so Iffdng bai bao qudc te cd uy tin nhff
ISI/SCOPUS kha khiem tdn so vdi ngudn nhan life
hien cd (chi cd 804 bai trong giai doan 2011-2015)
Ddi vdi cac trffdng DH khdi khoa hpc xa bdi nhan
van, cdng bd qud'c te cung khdng cao hdn Trung
binh mdi nam, rapt nha khoa hpc dat gan 0,5 bai
Duy nha't chi cd Trffdng DH Kinh te (DH Qudc gia
Ha Ndi) dat 1,45 bai/TS/nara Ben canh dd, ngudn
thu tff nghien cffu khoa hpc va chuyen giao cdng
nghe cua cac trffdng cdn qua tha'p Trong khi dd,
mffc dp hdp tac qudc te ve nghien cffu khoa hpc
cua he thd'ng giao due DH rat it, chi rapt sd it
trffdng khdi cdng nghe, ki thuat cd sff lien ket cao
hdn [4]
4 M6t so' giai phap nSng cao chS't Irfcfng
nghien cufu khoa hoc trong cac trtfcfng dai hoc
Viet Nam
Thii nhdt, md rpng quan he hdp tac, hdi nhap
va lien ket giffa cac trffdng dai hpc Viet Nara va
qudc te Trong dieu kien hdi nhap khu vffc va the
gidi, ngudn nhan lffc cac trffdng dai hpc Viet
Nam phai cd kha nang md rpng quan he hdp tac,
hdi nhap va lien ket qudc te; tff tin tham gia
gi-ang day, nghien cffu khoa hpc d cac trffdng, cac
cd sd dao tao dai hpc d nffdc ngoai, nha't la nhffng
nffdc cd nen giao due hien dai, tien bd Day
manh boat ddng giao ltfu, trao ddi giang vien vdi
cac nffdc cd nen giao due dai hpc tien tien tren
the' gidi de giang vien cd the hpc hdi, tiep thu nhffng kie'n thffc, kinh nghiem mdi, tien bp phuc
vu cho boat dpng NCKH Qua dd, giang vien tiep thu nhffng gia tri tri thffc tie^n bd nhat ciia nhan loai, mang ve truyen dat cho eac the he sinh vien trong nffdc thdng qua giang day va nhffng cong trinh khoa hpc cua minh
Thd hai, tang cffdng cac khda bdi dffdng nang
cao nang life nghien cffu khoa hpc cho dpi ngu nhan lffc cac trffdng dai hpc Viet Nam De dap iJng dffdc nhiem vu NCKH trong tinh hinh mdi, nang life nghien cffu khoa hpc cua giang vien can difdc nang cao theo hffdng tiep can cac phffdng phap tien tien, cac chffdng trinh hdp tac vdi nffdc ngoai Thffdng xuyen tao dieu kien cho can bp khoa hpc tiep xuc, hpc tap vdi cac chuyen gia dau nganh trong nffdc va qud'c te ve phffdng phap nghien cu'u
va hffdng dan dieu kien de cd the cdng bd bai bao khoa hpc trong cac danh muc uy tin Nhffng ket qua NCKH can chu trpng den tinh thtfc tien khacli quan, mang tinh ffng dung eao, phu hdp vdi dieu kien kinh te xa hdi cua Viet Nam va xu hffdng phat trien kinh te' tri tbffe, dac biet dffdi tac dong cua cuoc each mang cdng nghiep 4.0
ThvC ba, Bp Giao due va Dao tao va cac trifdng
dai hpc can cd che dp ffu dai td't hdn ddi vdi cac boat ddng nghien cffu khoa hpe cua dpi ngii nhan lffc Cac trffdng dai hpc can tfu tien tang cffdng ddi mdi thiet bi, dieu kien ed sd vat chat ki thuat hien dai phuc vu cho viec nghien cffu khoa hpc cua dpi ngu nhan life Hdn nffa, de tao ddng lffc khuyen khich, thuc day viee nghien cffu khoa hpc trong cac trffdng dai hpe, can quan tara den che dp ffu dai ddi vdi giang vien thffc hien cac de tai NCKH Cac trffdng can hd trd 100% kinh phi tham gia hoi thao trong nffdc va nffdc ngoai neu ngffdi tham gia co bai viet dffdc dang, ddng thdi cd mffc thffdng xiJng dang vdi gia tri sffc lao ddng neu cdng bd bai bao tren tap chi khoa hpc qudc te uy tin trong danh muc
ISI, SCI, SCIE, SCOPUS •
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
7 Trdn Xudn Bdch (2010), Ddnh gid gidng vien dgi hoc theo hudng chuan hda trong giai doan hien nay, Luan
dn tien sT Qudn li gido due, Hd Noi
2 Nguyen HOu Bgch (2014), Ve xdy dUng vd phdt trien doi ngu Gido su Pho Gido sU Viet Nam han 30 ndm qua www hdcdgsnn gov vn
212 So 13 Thdng 10/2018
Trang 6QUAN TRI - QUAN LY
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Ngay nhan bai: 13/9/2018
Ngay phan bien danh gia va suTa chiTa: 23/9/2018
Ngay cha'p nhan dang bai: 3/10/2018
Thong tin tdc gid:
ThS TONG THI HANH
Giang vidn Trtfcfng Dai hpc Sai Gon
SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY
OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES OF HUMAN RESOURCES
AT VIETNAMESE UNIVERSITIES
• Master, TONG THI HANH Lecturer, Sai Gon University
ABSTRACT:
This study is to analyze the current situation of doing scientific researches by human resources
at Vietnamese university Based on the studys results, the author proposes some solutions to improve the quality of scientific researches which is considered as one of the most important tasks
of the human resources at universities, contributing to the iraproveraent of the training at Vietnamese universities
Keyw^ords: Scientific research, lecturers, human resources, Vietnaraese universities